届山东省德州市高三第二学期一模英语试题含答案.docx
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届山东省德州市高三第二学期一模英语试题含答案.docx
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届山东省德州市高三第二学期一模英语试题含答案
2021届山东省德州市高三第二学期3月一模英语试题
2021.3
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。
第I卷(满分65分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Wealwaysenjoypointingoutsomeunusualholidaystoaddtoyourcalendar.Nowjotthesedown,learnsomethingnewandhavefun!
RandomActsofKindnessDay(February17)
Ifyouhaveencounteredahomelesspersonandgivenmoney,that'sarandomactofkindness.Theideaofthisdayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon'tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.Thisconceptistrickierwithsocialdistancingbutevenabigsmileanda“hi!
”fromacrossthestreetqualifies.
IForgotDay(July2)
DidyouforgettocallGrandmaonherbirthdayorreturnthatsoccerballyouborrowedfromafriendthreemonthsago?
Todayisagooddaytocleantheslate.Makealistofthingsyoumeanttodobutforgot.Workthroughthelist,anddon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'taccomplisheverythinginoneday.Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhereyou'llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.
DOGustFirst(August1)
Ifyourfamilyisoneofthemany-hatadopteddogsfromanimalshelterslastyear,youmaynotknow,forexample,LunaorCooper'sactualbirthday.TheNorthShoreAnimalLeaguethoughtofthatproblemin2008andpickedtodayasthebirthdayofallshelterdogs.Giveyourpupextralovetoday,andconsiderwhatyoucandotohell)othershelterdogs.
WorldVegetarianDay(October1)
It'snothardtogowithoutmeatforoneday,buthowaboutonemonth?
TheNorthAmericanVegetarianSocietyaskspeopletohelpreducegreenhousegasesbypledgingtoeatnomeat,fishorfowl(basicallychickenorturkey)inOctober.ThepledgeistrickyforkidstomakeontheirownbecauseMomandDadareusuallyinchargeofpreparingmeals.Askthemifyoucanparticipateorifthewholefamilycouldtryit.Youwillprobablybesurprisedabouthowmanytastymealsaremeatless.
1.Whichcanbedescribedasarandomactofkindness?
A.Johnacceptedanewjobforabettersalary.B.Mr.Roberttoldastoryinthelecturetoday.
C.TheSmithsdrovetheirchildrentoschool.D.Sallysaid"hello"toastrangerinthelift.
2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentencein"IForgotDay"?
A.Youmayforgetyourto-dolist.B.Youmayfinishallthetasksearlier.
C.Youmaymissthechancetocelebrate.D.Youmaymakeupwithyourfriends.
3.Whichmayyouchoosetohaveabirthdaypartyforyourpup?
A.February17.B.July2.C.August1.D.October1.
B
WhenKerryIrvingheardawhimperandcaughtsightofayoungdogpeeringathimthroughagapintherailings,hewasatrockbottom.
Acaraccidentin2006hadlefthimhouseboundandinchronic(长期)pain.Hismentalhealthsufferedandhewentontobediagnosedwithseveredepression.
Threeyearsafterthecrash,whileoutforararewalk,hemetMaxandbegantoturnhislifearound.Heendedupbecomingthedog'sowner.MaxhashelpedtogiveIrvingamorepositiveoutlookonlife.IrvingbeganchartingtheirjointadventuresonhisFacebookpageandquicklythenumberoftheirfollowersbegantogrow.IrvinghasusedMax'supliftingnaturetohelpothers.
TherewerehundredsofrequestsfromfansdesperatetomeetMaxandtohelpmorepeoplehetrainedasatherapydogwithAssistanceDogsUKin2016.Hewasthenabletomakespecialvisitstoschools,hospitalsandhospices.Whenhispopularitycontinuedtogrow,Irvingbeganorganizingwalksforcharity,sothatlargegroupsofpeoplecouldcometogetherandmeethim.
TodaythedogfromKeswickintheLakeDistrictbecomesthefirstpettowinwhathasbeencalledananimalOBEinrecognitionoftheservicehehasprovidedtothousandsasavirtual"therapet".
"Ithinkit'sthelookthathegivesyou,"Irvingsaid,"Hejustlooksstraightintoyoursoulandjustfixespeople.Hecanwalkintoaroomandliterallysitnexttosomeoneandjustlookatthem."
Max'sskillshavebeenputtouseonline,cheeringupthousandsoffollowersthroughvideosonsocialmedia.AnyonefeelinglonelyoranxioushasbeenabletojoinKerryandhisdogondailywalksthroughFacebookLive.
Aswellashisnewaccoladeonline,MaxhasmettheDukeandDuchessofCambridgeandisevengettingastatueinhishonourthatwillbeunveiledinalocalparkthisspring.
4.WhathappenedafterIrvingmetMax?
A.Hewasdiagnosedwithseveredepression.B.Hehadacaraccidentcausedbyarock.
C.Hehadamorepositiveattitudetolife.D.Hewashouseboundandrarelywalkedout.
5.WhydidalargenumberofpeoplerequesttomeetMax?
A.Tolifttheirspiritsthroughhardtimes.B.TomeettheDukeandDuchessofCambridge.
C.TohaveapicturetakenwithMax.D.TojoinIrvingandhisdogondailywalks.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accolade"meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Statue.B.Praise.C.Service.D.Charity.
7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AdogsavedbyKerryIrving.B.Amanturninghislifearound.
C.Atherapytocurechronicpain.D.Apetlookmendingtroubledminds.
C
Peopledreamoflivinglong.InasurveyonLongevityseveralyearsago,77percentsaidthey'dliketomakeitto100.Sowediet,countsteps,popsupplementsandhopeformiracletreatments.Yetalthoughdietandexercisearecertainlyvitalforhealth,scienceshowsthereisanotherlongevitysecretweoftenoverlook:
findingpurpose.
Researchrevealsthatpeoplewhobelievetheirexistencehasmeaninghavemorefavorablegeneexpression.Ifa90-year-oldwithaclearpurposeinlifedevelopsAlzheimer'sdisease,thatpersonwillprobablykeepfunctioningrelativelywelldespitesomechangesinthebrain,onestudyfound.Anotheranalysisof10studiesinvolvingmorethan136.000peoplefoundthathavingpurposeinlifecanloweryourdeathriskbyabout17percent-aboutasmuchasfollowingthefamedMediterraneandiet.
Twoyearsagowhenresearchingmynewbook,"GrowingYoung:
HowFriendship,OptimismandKindnessCanHelpYouLiveto100,"ItalkedtoscientistsandcentenariansinJapanaboutthereasonbehindtheirnation'sexceptionallongevity-lifeexpectancyatbirthinthatcountrystandsat84.2years,almostsixyearslongerthanintheUnitedStates.WhilesimilarinterviewsI'veconductedintheWesttendedtocenterondietandexercise,inJapantheconversationsquicklymovedtoikigai,whichisseenashavingsuchmeasurableeffectsonlongevity.
Inonestudyconductedonover43,000Japanese,nothavingikigaiwaslinkedtoa60percenthigherriskofdyingofcardiovasculardisease.That'salot.Eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesperdaycancutthedangerofcardiovasculardiseaseby"just"27percent.ElderlyJapaneseIinterviewedtalkedaboutikigaias"takingcareofgrandchildren,""volunteering,""keepingtheirstreetcleanandpretty."SoJapan'sMinistryofHealth.LaborandWelfarehasincludeditintheofficialhealthpromotionstrategy.
Thegoodnewsisthatit'spossibletoboostoursenseofmeaningandpurposethroughsimplethings,suchasvolunteering.Ifwekeepsuchthingsgoing,ifwefindpurposeandmeaninginthecurrentgloom,wemayendupnotjusthappierbuthealthierandlonger-lived.
8.Whydoestheauthorcompare"findingpurpose"with"theMediterraneandiet"?
A.TheyarenewmethodstogetridofAlzheimer.
B.Theyhavesimilareffectsonpeople'slongevity.
C.Theybothhaveagoodfameinmedicalscience.
D.Theyusedtobeoverlookedasavitaltreatment.
9.HowdotheJapaneseconsiderikigaiasawaytoenjoyalongerlife?
A.Wellrecognized.B.Kindofimpractical.
C.Abitridiculous.D.Seeminglyillogical.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara4referto?
A.Volunteering.B.ThestudyinJapan.C.Ikigai.D.Aninterview.
11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthepassage?
A.Toinvestigatethetruemeaningoflife.
B.Toexplainhowtolivepurposefully.
C.Tointroducethesecretoflongevityfromanewperspective.
D.Towarnusofsometrapswhenseekinglongevity.
D
ViolentwinterweathersweepingacrosslargepartsofthecentralandsouthernUShasbroughtrecord-breakingcoldtemperatures,leavingtheelectricitycutoffandatleast21deaths.
TheworstpoweroutageswereinTexas,wheremorethan4millionhomesandbusinessesremainedwithoutpoweronTuesdayinsubfreezingtemperatures.Elsewheremorethan250,000peoplealsolostpoweracrosspartsofAppalachia,and4millionpeoplelostpowerinMexico.
TheblackoutsforcedHarriscountytoscramble(争夺)togetmorethan8,000dosesofModerna'scoronavirusvaccineintopeople'sarms,afterthecountypublichealthfacilitylostpoweranditsback-upgeneratoralsofailed.Theconditionsalsodelayedvaccineshipments.StateofficialssaidTexas,duetoreceivemorethan400,000dosesthisweek,didnotexpectdeliveriesuntilatleastWednesday.
Associatingclimatechange,normallyconnectedwithburningheat,withanunusualwinterstormthathasdestroyedawidepartofTexas,mostpeoplefinditseemsoabnormal.ButscientistssaythereisevidencethattherapidheatingoftheArcticcanhelppushcoldairfromthenorthpolemuchfurthersouth,possiblytotheUS-Mexicoborder.
Thisphenomenonhasshownitselftoadramaticdegreeoverthepastmonth,withasplittingofthepolarvortex(涡旋)helpingcausehugeflurriesofsnowinEuropeaswellasrecordcoldtemperaturesinpartsoftheUSusedtomilderwinters.
ThereisnoagreementamongscientistsovertheinteractionbetweenArcticheatandcoldweatherfurthersouth,
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