高考英语语法填空题提分训练.docx
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高考英语语法填空题提分训练.docx
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高考英语语法填空题提分训练
1
Jonny:
Hey!
I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?
Peter:
Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?
Jonny:
Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.
Peter:
OK.Don'tlaugh__1__me.Imaylookfunny.
Jonny:
Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand__2__(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.
Peter:
Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome__3__(pain).
Jonny:
Keep__4__(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet__5__stayintheairforseconds.
Peter:
Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.
Jonny:
Bepatient!
TaiChi__6__(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:
tobeflexibleaswell__7__strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The__8__(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!
Peter:
Unbelievable!
Oh...,__9__youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep__10__.
1.解析:
laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。
答案:
at
2.解析:
and连接并列成分,前面是naturally,所以后面用softly。
答案:
softly
3.解析:
become后接形容词,构成系表结构,故用painful。
答案:
painful
4.解析:
keepdoing“持续/一直在做某事”。
答案:
holding
5.解析:
特指yourleg。
答案:
it
6.解析:
此处表示被动。
答案:
iscalled
7.解析:
aswellas是固定搭配,意为“也,还”。
答案:
as
8.解析:
此处为theharder...themore...结构,表示“越...就越...”。
答案:
harder
9.解析:
“如果你不介意的话”,表示条件。
答案:
if
10.解析:
takeadeepbreath“深呼吸”。
答案:
breath
2
MymotherandIwalkeddowntotherockycoastlinenearthecabininMaine.Wecollectedstones.BythetimeIwas7,mymotherhadtaughtmetoknowtheonesworth__1__(keep):
Wehuntedforpolishedrocks,marbledgreenstone.
Wewanderedfarapartthatday.Onmysideofthelongbeach,Ipickeduparoundedpieceofgranite__2__(circle)bywhiteveinsofquartz.Isawtherockhadbeensplit;abreakrecentenough__3__theedgesweren'texactlysmoother,oldenoughthattheyweren'texactly__4__(sharp).
Thenmymothercalledtome,andwewalked __5__(meet)eachother.Ihadhalfastoneinmyhandtoshowher.Shepulledtheotherhalffromherpocketandshoutedher__6__(astonish).Ilaughed.Itcouldn'tbe.Itwas.Theseagullscackledwithus.
Twentythreeyearssincethatmorning,andstillwearetogetherandseparate,__7__(move)apartandback,overandover.Alwaystheremindersitsinaglasspanedcabinet__8__thediningroomofthefamilyhome,twoflawedpiecesofstoneheldtogetherwith__9__fadedrubberband.Proofthatonce,__10__(incredible),wefoundthefarflunghalvesofabrokenthingandmadethemwholeagain.
1.解析:
结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法,因此填keeping。
答案:
keeping
2.解析:
根据语境,此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。
答案:
circled
3.解析:
根据语境,此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的oldenoughthat...呼应。
答案:
that
4.解析:
与前面的smoother呼应,指“也不那么的锋利”,因此使用比较级。
答案:
sharper
5.解析:
根据前面的walked可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。
答案:
tomeet
6.解析:
前面是一个形容词性物主代词,因此后面用名词。
答案:
astonishment
7.解析:
根据语境,此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
答案:
moving
8.解析:
结合后面的地点,表示“在……里面”,因此用介词in。
答案:
in
9.解析:
根据语境,此处用a泛指“一个”。
答案:
a
10.解析:
修饰整个句子,用副词作状语。
答案:
incredibly
3
“Getup!
”mymotherwouldshout.“Helpmeironmyshirt.Ihave30minutestogettowork.”
MysistersandIwouldrise,__1__(peek)atthedarkoutsidethatlittlewhitehouseontheblacksideoftown.
Iwouldplugintheiron,thenpressMom'sjeansandwhiteshirt—theuniformshe__2__(wear)totheaircraftfactory.__3__(puzzle),IwonderedwhyMomcouldnotprepareherclothesherself.
Igrewup,andMomcametovisit:
“Where'syouriron?
”“Backofthelinencloset”,Itoldher.“Idon'tuseitatall.Ihate__4__(iron).Ineverunderstoodwhyyoucouldn'tironyourownclotheswhenweweregrowingup.”
“Neenie,”shesaid,“youhavenoidea__5__wewentthroughinthosefactories.ButIknewIcouldnotquitbecauseIhadfourgirlstotakecareof.”
Sheexplainedsheneededourhelptoarmherwiththefaith__6__(return)forshiftwork.Dulllaborfor__7__brilliantwoman.
“Onedaymysupervisorgotmuch__8__(crazy)atme,”sherecalled,“andmademegooutsideandpickuptrash.”Heruledoverher__9__absolutepower.
ThenIunderstood.Itwaswomenlikemymother—andmanywomentoday—whodidthehardjobs,sotheirchildrencansitatcomputersandwatchprogrammes__10__(glad).
1.解析:
作前面sit的伴随状语,因此用现在分词的形式。
答案:
peeking
2.解析:
根据语境,表示过去的事情,因此用过去时。
答案:
wore
3.解析:
根据语境,表示作者感到困惑,因此用过去分词。
答案:
Puzzled
4.解析:
动词hate后面应该用动名词作宾语,因此填ironing。
答案:
ironing
5.解析:
根据语境,与前面的havenoidea呼应,用what,作后面的句子中的宾语。
答案:
what
6.解析:
不定式作主语,修饰thefaith。
答案:
toreturn
7.解析:
根据后面的brilliantwoman“一个聪明的妇女”,因此用a,表示泛指。
答案:
a
8.解析:
结合前面的much,修饰形容词比较级,因此后面用比较级的形式。
答案:
crazier
9.解析:
根据语境,表示“以……的力量”,因此用with。
答案:
with
10.解析:
修饰前面的动词sitandwatch,用副词作状语。
答案:
gladly
4
Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeanyotherhorse.Butifyougeta__1__(close)lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemisblind.Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell__2__(come)from__3__smallerhorses.Attachedto__4__(it)halterisasmall,coppercoloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.
__5__youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalkto__6__theotheroneis,trustinghewillnot__7__(lead)astray.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop__8__(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethatthe__9__isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.
Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;__10__othertimeswearetheguidehorse,whohelpsotherstofindtheirway.
1.解析:
形容词比较级,getacloserlook指“近距离地看一看”。
答案:
closer
2.解析:
thesound与comefrom是主动关系,用现在分词作补语。
hear...doing...“听见……正在做……”。
答案:
coming
3.解析:
此处应填定冠词,表示特指“比较小的那匹马”。
答案:
the
4.解析:
形容词性物主代词作定语。
答案:
its
5.解析:
指“当……时”。
答案:
As/When
6.解析:
where在宾语从句中作地点状语。
答案:
where
7.解析:
he与lead之间为被动关系,leadastray“引入歧途”。
答案:
beled
8.解析:
修饰动词stop应用副词形式。
答案:
frequently
9.解析:
指“两匹马中的另一匹”。
答案:
other
10.解析:
atothertimes“在其他时候”,为固定搭配。
答案:
at
5
Mydeargrandson,yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisis__1__youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?
Firstly,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,__2__isoneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto__3__(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Iremember__4__(feel)badtemperedandsometimeseven__5__pain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo__6__automatically.Lastly,youcanbecome__7__(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierand__8__(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,__9__itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI__10__finallymanage.
1.解析:
此处表示“这是因为你……”,故表语从句用because引导。
答案:
because
2.解析:
引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词为nicotine。
答案:
which
3.解析:
becomeaccustomedto“习惯于”,此处to为介词,介词后应用动名词。
答案:
having
4.解析:
remembertodo“记得去做……”,rememberdoing“记得做过……”,此处应为后者,填feeling。
答案:
feeling
5.解析:
inpain“在痛苦中”,为固定搭配。
答案:
in
6.解析:
代词it指代thesamething。
答案:
it
7.解析:
修饰过去分词化的形容词addicted,故用副词形式。
答案:
mentally
8.解析:
此处morerelaxed和happier为并列的表语。
答案:
morerelaxed
9.解析:
此处so引导一个结果状语从句。
句意:
我就是这样抽烟上了瘾,所以很难戒掉了。
答案:
so
10.解析:
此处did用在动词原形manage前加强语气。
此句意思为“但是我最后确实戒了烟”。
答案:
did
6
Anelderlyteacher,withapupilbyhisside,tookawalkthroughaforest.Suddenlyhe__1__(stop)andpointedtofourplantscloseathand.Thefirstwasjustbeginningtoappearslowlyabovetheground,thesecondhadrooteditselfprettywellintotheearth,thethirdwasasmallshorttree,whilethefourthwas__2__fullsizedtree.Thetutorsaidtohisyoung__3__(company),“Pullupthefirstplant.”Theboydidsoeagerly,__4__(use)onlyhisfingers.
“Nowpullupthesecond.”Theyouthobeyed__5__foundthatthetaskwas__6__(difficult).
“Dothesame__7__thethird,”heurged.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtouprootit.
“Now,”saidtheinstructor,“tryyourhandwiththefourth.”Thepupilputhisarmsaroundthetrunkofthetalltreeandcouldn'tevenshake__8__leaves.“This,myson,isjust__9__happenswithourbadhabits.Whentheyareyoung,wecanremovethemeasily;butwhentheyareold,it'shardtopullthemoutoftheground,__10__weprayandstruggleeversosincerely!
”
1.解析:
分析句子结构可知,所填词和后面的pointedto是并列关系,所以应该用一般过去时。
答案:
stopped
2.解析:
分析句子结构可知,这里和前面的asmallshorttree一致,所以用不定冠词表泛指。
答案:
a
3.解析:
分析句子结构可知,所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰,所以用名词形式,表示“同伴”。
答案:
companion
4.解析:
分析句子结构可知,这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
答案:
using
5.解析:
分析句子结构可知,所填词应表示并列关系。
答案:
and
6.解析:
根据语境可知,此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。
答案:
moredifficult
7.解析:
根据语境可知,这里表示对第三棵树同样处理,即拔出第三棵树,所以用动词短语dowith,意为“处理”。
答案:
with
8.解析:
根据上下文的内容可知,这里是指第四棵树的树叶,所以用its。
答案:
its
9.解析:
分析句子结构可知,这是一个表语从句,从句中缺少主语,而且用来指物,所以用what引导。
答案:
what
10.解析:
根据上下文的语境可知,这里表达的意思是:
尽管我们真心实意地祈祷、努力挣扎,但是已经积习难改了。
所以这是一个让步状语从句,应用though引导。
答案:
though
7
OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,theGodofcrafts,__1__(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup__2__asolutionusingwaterandearth.Thefirstwoman'sarrivalontheearthwastheopportunityforasplendidpartyandthegodsdecidedtocelebratebygivinghersomepresents.Sotheyeachgaveheronetalent:
forexample,Aphrodite,theGoddessoflove,gaveherbeauty;Apollo,theGodofmusic,gavehermusicalability;andHermes,themessengeroftheGod
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