自学考试《英语二》真题卷及答案.docx
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自学考试《英语二》真题卷及答案.docx
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自学考试《英语二》真题卷及答案
2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题
英语
(二)试题
(课程代码
00015)
第一部分:
阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提
供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有
提及,选择C,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLife
Itwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi,lookingforacustomer.
WhilepassingNewYorkHospital,lfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps,wavingatme.
Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“,pleaseTheAirport,“hesaid.As
always,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?
Afterafewmoments,hestarted
saying,“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?
”
sit?
sOK,”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes”.
“Whatdoyoudo?
Iasked”.
“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”
Manytimesduringlongrides,l’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersand
receivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp,”CouldIaskafavor
ofyou?
”Hedidn'tanswer.“Ihave,a15son,agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.isit
possiblethatyougetoneforhim?
”
Hestillwasn'ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid,“Well,mystudents
haveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.
Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.
Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.Hewasinformedtocall
Dr.Plumforaninterview.
Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer,Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,
hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.
Then,heworked
atthehospitalforathirdsummerand
graduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.
Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedical
College.Aftergettinghismedical
degree,Robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctorat
ColumbiaMedicalCenter.
1.
Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
2.
Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
3.
Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
4.
Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
5.
ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plum'sfriend.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
6.
ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
7.
Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
8.
Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
9.
RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(第
11~15题,每题2分,共10
分)
TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefully
Weightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeating
habitsandweightwiththeirkids.
“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendtoldmewhen
wasworriedaboutmyson?
sweight.
atUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywereles.slikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenate
nofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters?
weight,”saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters'
interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.
avoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don'tcomparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat'snot
possible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrates
healthyeating.
11.
Thewriter'sfriendadvisedhernotto
.
A.worrvaboutherson'sweight
B.taketheriskofgainingweight
C.changeherowneatinghabits
D.talktohersonabouthisweight
12.
Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey________.
A.learnedtoeathealthily
B.tookpartinthestudy
C.focusedontheirweight
D.believedthescientists
13.
Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids_____________.
A.felthelpless
B.becameangry
C.begantoeatnofood
D.refusedtotakeanyadvice
14.
Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter'sinterests,shewillfeel____________.
A.amused
B.encouraged
C.surprised
D.challenged
15.
Whentakingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould______________.
A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewords
C.respecttheirkids'viewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中
为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个
正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题
纸的相应位.
Plagiarism(剽窃)
①Youjustfoundsomegood.stuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse'swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It'snotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.
②Theword"plagiarism"comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingaperson'sideas.Butit'snotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,it'saccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou?
veread.
③Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,it'ssometimesdoneonpurpose.That'sjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplaces,youdon'thavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.Cut,paste,andyou?
redone.
④Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism,Ifyou?
recaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleast,you?
reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyou?
reolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyou?
rekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtogetintoanother.
⑤Tobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneed
towritereferences.That?
salistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothat,you?
re
needtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwritesomethingreally
great,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.
Task1
16.Paragraph①:
17.Paragraph②:
18.Paragraph③:
19.Paragraph④:
20.Paragraph⑤:
Task2
21.Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou________
22.Sometimesitishardtotellwhether_________
23.Copyingwholeparagraphscan____________.
24.Oncecaughtforplagiarism,_______________
25.Ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplemay____.
A.Purposefulplagiarism
B.Thecostofplagiarism
C.Thedefinitionofplagiarism
D.Accidentalplagiarism
E.Detectingplagiarism
F.Avoidingplagiarism
A.youwillbepunished
B.youhavegreatideas
C.quoteyouintheirreports
D.takeothers?
ideasasyours
E.saveyoumuchtime
F.youplagiarizeornot
第四部分:
填句补文(第
26~30题,每题
2分,共
10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或填在答题纸的相应位置上。
F)
Fruit
Imagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn?
tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportant
vitaminsfromeatingfruit.
Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.26Fruitispartofafloweringplant
anditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant'sseedsandhelpthemgetspread
about.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.27
Therearetwomaintypesoffruitfleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pears,bananas
andapplesareallfleshyfruits.28Grainslikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts(板
栗),aredryfruits.
ButwaitYou?
veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?
It'sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds.29Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.
Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruits
formanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets.30Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.
A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.
B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.
C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.
D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.
E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.
F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.
第五部分:
填词补文(第
31~40题,每题
1.5分,共
15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容
将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E、F、
G、H、I、J、K或L)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemory
Doingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,
an
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