学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元测评B北师大版选修.docx
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学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元测评B北师大版选修.docx
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学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元测评B北师大版选修
Unit22EnvironmentalProtection
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
(2016~2017陕西澄城中学高二检测)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
I’dliketodrivetotheconcert,butmybrotherwillusethecartonight.
W:
Whoneedsacar?
Wecantakethebusifwegoalittleearlier.
1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Theydon’thavetogototheconcert.
B.Hisbrotherwillletthemusethecar.
C.Thebusisfineforthem.
答案:
C
M:
I’mreallylookingforwardtothematch.
W:
Yes,soamI.Ifonlyitwouldstoprainingtonight.
M:
Well,itcan’tbehelped.
W:
No,Isupposenot.Thefieldissowet.I’mafraiditwon’tbeveryexciting.
2.Whatdoweknowaboutthematch?
A.Itcan’tbemuchfun.
B.Itmustbeexciting.
C.Itmaybeputoff.
答案:
A
M:
Look!
It’sbroken.Itoldyouitwasn’tworking.
W:
Ofcourseitwon’twork!
See,theinkboxindicatorisflashing.Youhavetochangeit.
M:
I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.
3.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?
A.Itdoesn’tflash.
B.Thereisn’tink.
C.It’sbroken.
答案:
B
W:
Doyoulikereadingfashionmagazines?
M:
Notparticularly.Theyarealittletooboringforme.
W:
I’mnotintofashion,either.Ipreferoutdoormagazines.
M:
Notme.ThemagazinesIreadareallaboutpolitics.
4.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?
A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Politics.
答案:
A
M:
AccordingtoProfessorThompson,languageslowlybutconstantlydevelopsfromallformsintonewerones.
W:
That’smyopinion,too.WecaneasilyfindnewwordsandnewexpressionsinEnglish.
M:
Perhapsthat’swhynewdictionariesarepublishedabouteveryfiveyears.
5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Newdictionaries.
B.Languageforms.
C.Thedevelopmentoflanguages.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:
Ali!
What’sthematter?
Can’tyouwakeupthismorning?
M:
Iwasuplatelastnight.Myfriendhadaparty.Ionlysleptaboutfourhours.
W:
Whydidn’tyoustayinbedthismorning?
M:
Ihavetomeetmystudygroupatthelibrary.Wehaveabigtestnextweek.
W:
Abigtest?
Whydidn’tyoustudylastnightinsteadofgoingtotheparty?
M:
Oh,it’sOK.Istudiedalotbeforetheparty.
W:
Maybethat’snotagoodidea.Ireadareport.Itsaidthatifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepafteryoustudy,youmayforget30%ofwhatyou’vestudied!
6.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Heisverytiredandsleepy.
B.Heisworriedabouthistest.
C.Heisillbecauseofhardwork.
答案:
A
7.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hestudiedinthelibrary.
B.Hewenttoaparty.
C.Hepreparedforabigtest.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:
It’sluckythatwerodeourbikehereinsteadofdriving.
W:
It’sagoodjobthatwegothereearly.Lookatallthosecarsthere.They’llnevergetin.
M:
You’dbetterfollowmeclosely.Idon’twanttoloseyou.
W:
Don’tworry.I’llkeepup.
M:
Wegoinoverthere.GateB.Petersaidthey’dgotprettygoodtickets.
W:
Wherearethey?
M:
They’rerightbehindthegoal.
W:
Oh,dowehavetostandupallthetime?
M:
That’sright.
W:
Ihopewecanseethematchclearly.
M:
That’swhywe’vecomeearly.Theearlier,thebetter.
8.Howdidthetwospeakersgettotheirdestination?
A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
答案:
A
9.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtowatch?
A.Afilm.B.Agame.C.Acarrace.
答案:
B
10.Whydidthetwospeakersarriveearly?
A.TofindPeter.
B.Tomeettheplayers.
C.Togetagoodplace.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:
Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodviewoftheaccident?
M:
Oh,yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitallquiteclearly.
W:
Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?
M:
Yes.Icheckedmywatch.Itwas2:
45exactly.
W:
Good.Now,howfastwasthetruckmoving?
M:
Well,quiteslowly—about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad.Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.
W:
Isee.Whataboutthecar?
Wasitalsodrivingslowly?
M:
ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueFord.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.
W:
Didyouseewhatcolorhistrafficlightwas?
M:
Yes,itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.
11.WhoisJimmy?
A.Apoliceman.
B.Apasser-by.
C.Anothertruckdriver.
答案:
B
12.Whattimewasitwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.At2:
45.B.At2:
54.C.At4:
25.
答案:
A
13.Whoorwhatwastoblamefortheaccident?
A.Thetruckdriver.
B.ThedriveroftheblueFord.
C.Thetrafficlights.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:
What’sgoingonaroundhere?
Whyiseveryonechangingoffices?
W:
Haven’tyouheard?
Wherehaveyoubeenanyway?
M:
IjustgotbackfromvisitingtheplantinChicago.
W:
Well,therearealotofchangesbeingmadeherethisweek.
M:
Yes,Isee.Butwhatarethey?
W:
Foronething,MarthaandJimareleaving.
M:
Wherearetheygoing?
Didtheygetahigherposition?
W:
Martha’sgoingtotheofficeinAtlanta.Sheisgoingtobeinchargeofthewholesouthernmarket.
M:
Thatsoundslikeagoodpositiontome.WhataboutJim?
W:
HeisgoingtomanagetheplantinCalifornia.
M:
Andyou?
Whataboutyou?
Areyougoingtorisetoahigherposition?
W:
Notyet,butI’mhopingIwill.
M:
Don’tyouwanttogetaraise?
I’dlikethejobinCalifornia.
W:
No,Iwanttostayhereatthecompanyoffice.Thisistheplacetogetnoticedbytopmanagement.
14.Wheredothetwospeakerswork?
A.InaplantinChicago.
B.Inalargecompany.
C.InanofficeinAtlanta.
答案:
B
15.Whohasrisentoahigherposition?
A.Jim.
B.Martha.
C.BothJimandMartha.
答案:
C
16.Whydoesthewomanwanttoremaininthecompanyoffice?
A.Sheisfondofwritingnotices.
B.Sheisstillnewinherposition.
C.Shehopestokeepinclosetouchwithhersuperiors.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Hello!
I’mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoicecomesout
fivedaysaweek.Weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyou,dependingonyourworkbutdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn’tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.
17.Whomisthespeakerspeakingto?
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Reporters.
答案:
A
18.HowoftendoesTheVoicecomeouteachweek?
A.Everyotherday.
B.Everyday.
C.Fivedaysaweek.
答案:
C
19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejobaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Tolearntotype.
B.Toenjoyoneself.
C.Tomakesomemoney.
答案:
B
20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?
A.Tomorrow.
B.Immediately.
C.Nextweek.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016~2017黑龙江大庆铁人中学高二检测)
Astheworld’slargestterrestrialcarnivore(陆地肉食动物),thepolarbearisthekingofthegreatwhitenorth.Adultmalescanmeasuremorethan9feetinlengthandweighbetween770and1430pounds.Thepolarbearhasastrongbodywhiletheirheadsarenarrowwithsmall,roundedears.
PolarbearscanbefoundinnorthernCanada,Greenland,NorwayandRussia,andtherehavebeenreportsthatpolarbeartrackshavebeenfoundasfarnorthastheNorthPole.The5,000,000-square-milerangeofthepolarbearcirclestheArcticandcontainspiecesofopenwaterwheresealsareeasilycaught.
PolarbearsliveontheannualArcticseaicethatprovidesaplatformfromwhichtheycanhunt.Theyhuntsealsontheseaicebybreakingintosealdensintheseaice.Thedensaren’tvisiblefromabove,butseeingislessimportantthansmellingtoapolarbear—withtheirsharpsenseofsmell,polarbearscansensethebreathingholesofsealsintheirdensbeneaththesnowandice.AsthesouthernedgeoftheArcticicecapmeltsinsummer,polarbearsareforcedtostayonlandandspendtheirsummersfasting(禁食),livingoffbodyfatstoredfromhuntinginspringandwinter.
Withabout22,000polarbearslivinginthewild,thespeciesisnotendangeredatthemoment,butitsfutureisfarfromcertain.Climatechangeiscausingthedisappearanceofseaicefromwhichpolarbearshuntseals.SeaiceintheArcticismeltingearlierandforminglatereachyear.Peoplehavereachedanagreementthatcontrolsthehuntingofpolarbearsanddirectseachnationtoprotecttheirhabitats,butitdoesnotprotectthebearsagainstthebiggestman-madethreattotheirsurvival:
globalwarming.Ifcurrentwarmingtrendscontinue,scientistsbelievethatpolarbearsmaydisappearwithin100years.
21.Polarbearssearchforsealsmainlythroughtheir .
A.eyes B.ears
C.nosesD.necks
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“...butseeingislessimportantthansmellingtoapolarbear—withtheirsharpsenseofsmell...”可知,北极熊主要依靠它们敏锐的嗅觉来寻找食物,故选C项。
22.Theunderlinedword“dens”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“ ”.
A.theskinofthewildanimals
B.thehomeofwildanimals
C.thebreathingholeofseals
D.waterofthedeepsea
答案:
B
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据后文“...polarbearscansensethebreathingholesofsealsintheirdensbeneaththesnowandice.”可知,北极熊能通过嗅觉感知到冰雪下面海豹的位置,说明还是此时待在自己的洞穴中,所以dens指野生动物的洞穴,故选B项。
23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Apolarbearmeasuresatleast9feetlong.
B.PolarbearscanbefoundinboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthpole.
C.Polarbearsstophuntinginsummerbecausesealsarehiddenatthattime.
D.Polarbearsmaydieoutasaresultofclimatechange.
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中的“Climatechangeiscausingthedisappearanceofseaicefromwhichpolarbearshuntseals...but
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