届高三英语阅读理解复习检测26.docx
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届高三英语阅读理解复习检测26.docx
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届高三英语阅读理解复习检测26
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2013·南昌市二模,C)
“Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideinatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtotrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide,”saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.
45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.
“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,”theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan'tyetquantify.”
Thechangewasbigincoldbloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptilessmaller.Anincreaseof1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism(新陈代谢).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures'negativeeffectsonplankton,thebaseofthemarineecosystem.
Warmbloodedanimalsweren'timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth'shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongtimethanthecurrentclimatechange.
Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture.
文章大意:
本文是一篇科普说明文。
主要报道了一项新发现,研究人员发现了气候变暖会导致地球上许多生物个体变小的现象。
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?
B.HowdoestemperaturechangeinEarth'shistory?
C.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects
D.Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms
答案:
D 标题概括题。
通读全文及第二段首句“45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.”可知,本文主要讲述了气候变暖会导致许多生物个体变小的现象,故D项正确。
2.Theunderlinedword“trumped”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A.beenneglectedby
B.hadstronginfluencesthan
C.beenweakenedby
D.beenlessthan
答案:
B 词义猜测题。
根据本句中的but可知,画线词与其前面的内容“大气中二氧化碳的增加会使植物个体变大”是转折关系,并根据下文中气温、湿度、可利用的营养等条件对生物的影响可知,这些条件的改变似乎比二氧化碳浓度增加更有影响力。
故B项正确。
3.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat________.
A.howclimatechangeeffectsanimals'sizehasnotbeenfoundclearly
B.alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller
C.toomanystudiesonanimals'sizehavebeendone
D.peoplecanavoidthenegativeeffectsofclimatechange
答案:
A 细节理解题。
文章第三段研究人员提到“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved”,其中themechanisms指的是气候变暖影响了生物个体大小的机制,故A项正确。
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Climatechangehasevenaffectedplanktonnegatively.
B.Birdshavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanfish.
C.Ants,beesandspidershavebeenshrinkingby50%to70%inthepastdecade.
D.Awarmingeventcausingspeciestobecomesmallerhasneverhappenedbefore.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures'negativeeffectsonplankton,thebaseofthemarineecosystem.”可知,气候变化已经对浮游生物产生了有害影响。
故A项正确。
5.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardclimatechangeinthepassage?
A.Concerned.B.Optimistic.
C.Indifferent.D.Confident.
答案:
A 观点态度题。
根据文章最后一句“So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture.”可知,作者对气候变暖对生物的影响有些担忧。
故A项Concerned(关心的)符合语境。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
It’s5:
00inthemorningwhenthealarm(闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.
Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.
Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:
00a.m.?
Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?
Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovemybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.
()1.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?
A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.
B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise
C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD
D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement
()2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Shedoesn’ttreatotherspolitely
B.Shelikestomakeotherssurprised
C.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoes
D.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood
()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.GoodhealthB.FirmbeliefC.AstrongpowerD.Aregularhalf
()4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Sheactsinastrangeway
B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers
C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape
D.Shehasdifficultgettingalongwithothers
【要点综述】
本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼,有时还不为他人所理解的故事;她只为自己的坚定信念,即通过锻炼来改变自己。
【参考答案】1---4、DCBC
【2014高考英语模拟试题】
Chickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.Whethertheremedy(疗法)comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfromactualcoldfightingingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.
ChickenSoup:
JusttheEvidence
Science_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries.Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychickensoupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescouldkillviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideanantiinflammatory(消炎的)effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.Unfortunately,thebenefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butitsuseasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillsideeffects,andscientificevidencepointsmoreinfavorofitscoldfightingproperties(特性)thanagainstit.
TheDownsideofChickenSoup
Evidenceinsupportofchickensoup'santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenoughtoprovetrue,reliablemedicinaleffects.Althoughtheevidencebasedonpersonalexperiencesandexistingresearchseemtosupportagoodeffectofchickensoup,aclinicaltrialwouldbeverydifficulttoperform.Inaddition,somepeoplewithfoodallergies(过敏性反应)orsensitivitiestosaltmayexperienceillsideeffectsfromchickensoup.Unbrokenbonesmayalsoleadtoachokingrisk,particularlyforchildren.However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.
68.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?
A.Mothershavelongbeenhelpedbyscientiststofindremediesforcolds.
B.Scientistshaveagreedforcenturieswithwhatmothershaveunderstood.
C.Peoplehavetriedchickensouptohelpreducecoldsymptomssincelongago.
D.Mothersknowbetterhowtodealwithcoldsymptomsthanscientists.
69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchickensoup?
A.Itisparticularlygoodforchildren.
B.Itcanpreventpeoplefromcolds.
C.Itisanamazingcomfortfoodforpeoplewithcolds.
D.Itsurelyhasmedicinaleffectsoncolds.
70.What'stheauthor'sopiniononchickensoup?
A.Itisgoodforpeoplewithcoldstohavechickensoup.
B.Scientistshavefoundsolidevidenceaboutthebenefitsofchickensoup.
C.Chickensoupcantaketheplaceofothermedicinesforcolds.
D.Peoplestillarguewhetherchickensouphaseffectsoncoldsymptoms.
D
【解题导语】 本文主要讨论了用鸡汤治疗感冒的利弊。
68.C 句意理解题。
根据画线句的内容可知,很久以前,人们就尝试着用鸡汤减轻感冒症状。
69.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段的第一句和最后一段的内容可知,虽然到底是鸡汤中的什么对治疗感冒起了作用还有待证明,但感冒的人喝了鸡汤会感到舒服一些,故选C。
70.A 推理判断题。
纵观全文,尤其是最后一段中的“However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.”可知,作者支持感冒的人喝鸡汤。
【2014高考模拟题】
“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”
Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirationsmayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.
However,itseemscareeroptionsaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcar
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