英语专业术语大全.docx

英语专业术语大全.docx

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英语专业术语大全

1、

冠词article

定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle

数词numeral基数词cardinalnumeral

序数词ordinalnumeral

[B]句子成分[/B]membersofsentences[/B]

主语subject谓语predicate

宾语object双宾语dualobject

直接宾语directobjec间接宾语indirectobject

复合宾语complexobject

同源宾语cognateobject

[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]

主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement

语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank

句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech

单词word实词notionalword虚词structruralword

名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun

可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun

抽象名词abstractnoun具体名词concretmoun

物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun

个体名词individualnoun介词preposition

连词conjunction[B]动词[/B][B]verb[/B]

主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb

不及物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkverb

助动词auxiliaryverb情态动词modalverb

规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb

短语动词phrasalverb限定动词finiteverb

非限定动词infiniteverb使役动词causativeverb

感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb

静态动词stateverb感叹词exclamation

形容词adjective

副词adverb

方式副词adverbofmanner

程度副词adverbofdegree

时间副词adverboftime

地点副词adverbofplace

修饰性副词adjunct

连接性副词conjunct

疑问副词interogativeadverb

关系副词relativeadverb

代词pronoun

人称代personalpronoun

物主代词possesivepronoun

反身代词reflexivepronoun

相互代词reciprocalpronoun

指示代词demonstrativepronoun

疑问代词interrogativepronoun

关系代词relativepronoun

不定代词indefinitepronoun

物主代词possecivepronoun

名词性物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun

形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun

分数词fractionalnumeral

形式form单数形式singularform

复数形式pluralform限定动词finiteverbform

非限定动词non-finiteverbform

原形baseform

从句clause

从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause

名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause

状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause

主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause

时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime

地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace

方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner

让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession

原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause

结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult

目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose

条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition

真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition

非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition

含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition

错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition

[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]

简单句simplesentence

并列句compoundsentence复合complexsentence

并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence

疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion

特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion

附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion

修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion

存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentwence

否定句negativesentenc祈使句imperativesentence

省略句ellipticalsentenc感叹句exclamatorysentence

基本句型basicsentencepatern

表语predicative定语attribute

同位语appositive状语adverbial

[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntaticrelationship[/B]

并列coordinate从属subordination

修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification

后置修饰post-modification限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction

数number

单数形式singularform

复数形式pluralform规则形式regularform

不规则形式irregularform

格case

普通格commoncase

所有格possessivecase

主格nominativecase

宾格objectivecase

[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]

阳性masculine阴性feminine

通性common中性neuter

人称]person

第一人称firstperson

第二人称secondperson

第三人称thirdperson

时态tense

过去将来时pastfuturetense

过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense

过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense

一般现在时presentsimpletense

一般过去时pastsimpletense

一般将来时futuresimpletense

现在完成时pastperfecttense

过去完成时presentperfecttense

将来完成时futureperfecttense

现在进行时presentcontinuoustense

过去进行时pastcontinuoustense

将来进行时futurecontinuoustense

过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense

现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense

过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense

[B]语态[/B]voice

主动语态activevoice

被动语态passivevoice

语气mood

陈述语气indicativemood祈使语气imperativemood

虚拟语气subjunctivemood

否定negation

否定范围scopeofnegation

全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation

转移否定shiftofnegation

[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]

自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion

全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion

直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech

自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech

一致agreement

主谓一致subject-predicateagreement

语法一致grammaticalagreement

概念一致notionalagreement

就近原则principleofproximity

强调emphasis重复repetition

语音pronunciation语调tone

升调risingtone降调fallingtone

降升调falling-risingtone

文体style

正式文体formal非正式文体informal

口语spoken/oralEnglish套语ormulisticexpression

英国英语BritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish

用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring

褒义commendatory贬义derogatory

●幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic

挖苦ironic

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