福建莆田市届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建莆田市届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建莆田市届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
莆田市2021届高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题★答案★后。
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的★答案★标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他★答案★标号。
回答非选择题时,将★答案★写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时.先将★答案★标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的★答案★转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.
★答案★是C。
1.HowmanypeoplearethereinBob'sfamily?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
2.What'stheman?
A.Ateacher.B.Amusician.C:
Asalesman.
3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Returnafiletogether.B.Takeanexamseparately.C.Gotothelibrarytogether.
4.WhichisthebestseasontovisittheFragrantHills?
A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.
5.Wherearethespeakerstalkingnow?
A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Intheflight.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6↓7题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasworkedthewholemorning.
BHehasmadenoodlesforhismother.
C.Hehasplantedflowersinthegarden
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?
ABeef.BTomatoes.C.Noodles.
听第7段材料.回答第8.9题.
8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.CMotherandson
9.Whoisintheyard?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sgrandparents.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Interviewingtheman.B.Lookingforasuitablejob.C.Talkingwiththemanaboutherjob.
11.Whatwastheman'spreviousjob?
A.Adoctor.B.Asalesmanager.C.Amarketresearcher.
12.Whatwillthemandonextweek?
A.Workasamanager.B.GotoChinaforbusiness.C.Starthisjobinthenewcompany.
听第g段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Inaschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.
14.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?
A.Packinghisluggage.B.Eatingsomethinginhisroom.C.Receivingthewomancustomer.
15.Whenisthemangoingtocheckout?
A.Beforehavinglunch.B.Abouthalfpasteleven.C.Aboutaquartertotwelve.
16.Whatdoesthemanfeelabouthisstay?
A.DisappointedBSatisfied.C.Bored.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongwillsunburnbeusuallyrecovered?
A.Withinsevendays.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Atleasttendays.
18.Howcanyoutreatyourslightsunburn?
A.Byhavingawarmbath,
B.Bydrinkingsomeboiledwater,
(BytakingsomefoodswithVitaminE.
19.Whatmightsunburnleadto?
A.Whiteningtheskin,B.Skincancer.D.Gettingyoungquickly.
20.Whenmightyougetsunburnmoreeasily
A.At4pm,July.B.At3pm.August.C.At10am,June,.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SvalbardScenery
WhatYouCanSee
Inthisremotearea.thefocusissurelyonnature'sgranddisplays.
●Light:
Duringsummermonthsthesunneversets,Inwinteritneverrises,butthenorthernlightsdanceacrossthesky.
●Wildlife:
Reindeerandarcticfoxeswanderontheland,andsealsswimoffshore.Polarbearscanbehardtospot,butthatfirstsightingmakesalltheeffortworthwhile.
●Landscapes:
Glaciersandsnowcoveredmountainsfilltheviews.
PhotoTips
Ifyou'reaphotographer,bepreparedforanythingatalltimesbecauseconditionscanvaryfromonemomenttothenext.Tocapturebothlandscapesandwildlife,bringwide–angleandtelephotocamerasandawaterresistantcamerabagorasmartphonecaseisamust.Whencomposingshotsofthescenery.youcanincludethehorizonlinetogiveasenseofthearea'svastness.Inspringandfall,payspecialattentiontothesceneryatsunriseandsunset.Whenthelightshinesonedgesoftheice,theoceanlookslikeashinyobject.
HowtoGetThere
MostvisitorsflyviaOslotoLongyearbyen,thelargestsettlementthere,whichhugstheshoreofSpitsbergenisland.Becausetherearen'tmanyreliableroads,explorationisusuallydonewithsmallships(fewerthan200passengers)thatcannavigatethroughareasofthickseaice.Youcantravelontothetundra(冻土地带)andintocavesforguidedhikingandwildlifewatching
21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinwinterinSvalbard?
A.Sunrise.B.Sunset.C.Northernlights.D.Greenmountains.
22.WhatarephotographersonSvalbardadvised10do?
A.ExcludethehorizonlineB.Avoidphotographingwildlife.
C.Bringaclothbagfortheirsmartphones,D.Makepreparationsforchangeableconditions.
23.IlowdovisitorsusuallyexploreLongyearbyen?
A.Byair.B,ByseaC'.Onfoot.D,Bytrain.
B
EverydaysinceearlyJuly,TiffanyWonghasbeenpaintingasmallwatercolorofonewomanandthensharingtheprintingontheInternet.providingbackgroundinformationabouteachwoman,Wongstartedtheprojecttogivemorepeopleachancetolearnaboutthedifferentrolesoffamouswomeninhistory,"Wedon'treallygettolearnabouttheminourschoolasmuch,"Wongsaid.“Iwantedtomakethewomen'shistorymoreavailableforpeoplesothattheywouldn'thavetodotheresearchandtheywouldn'tforgettheirachievements,
Wong'sinterestinthewomen'shistorystartedyoung.AsachildinCalifornia,shereadbooksaboutwomen,includingscientistBarbaraMcClintock,doctorElizabethBlackwellandotheroutstandingwomen,
Theideatodevelopherownwomen'shistoryprojectwasinspiredinpartbyafreecoursethroughHarvardX,HarvardUniversity'sdeveloperofonlinecourses.Wonghasworkedthereforthepastfiveyearsafterlearninginternationaleducationpolicyfromtheuniversity.TheSchlesingerLibraryprovidedanotherinspirationforWong.In2018.shevisitedthelibrary's75thanniversaryexhibit,whichtoldthestoriesofwomenthrough75documentsandobjects.
Asanartistsincechildhood,Wongdecidedherprojectwouldincludebothpaintingsandresearchaboutthewomen.“Thewrittenpartofthepostconsumesenergyandbrainandoftentakeslongerthanthepainting,”Wongsaid,Wheneverpossible,sheusedoriginalsourcesandquotes,oftenreferringtopapersandotherdocuments.
Noneofthepaintingsincludesthefacialfeaturesofthewomen,whichisapaintingstylethatmakesthepaintingseasiertodo,whilegivingpeopleanopportunitytoseethemselvesintheimage.“Iwantedsomethingopen,"Wongsaid.“Iwantedpeopletofeelliketheycouldalsobethesepeople.”
Hersubjectsoccasionallynoticeherposts.InFebruary,WongwroteaboutthecareerofMerrittMoore,aphysicistanddancerwithanundergraduatedegreefromHarvard.MooresharethepostwithherownfollowersandleftacommentforWong.“Wong!
I'msotouched-thankyou!
Lovethis!
!
!
"Moorewrote.
24.WhathasWongbeguntodosinceearlyJuly?
A.Paintwell-knownwomeninhistory.
B.Learntodrawwithawatercolorbrush.
C.ShareapaintingofherselfontheInternet.
D.Collectinformationabouteachwomansheknows.
25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.ThesourcesofmotivationWonggotforherproject.
B.ThecauseofWong'smakingupthewomen'sstories.
C.TheaimofWong'slearningHarvardX’sonlinecourses.
D.ThereasonsforWongsstudyinginternationaleducation,
26.WhichofthefollowingdidWongfundmostdifficultinherproject?
A.Drawingthewomen'sfacialfeatures.
BSellingherpaintingsonsocialwebsites.
C.Doingaquestionnaireaboutfamouswomen,
D.Writingbackgroundinformationforthewomen.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitletorthetext?
A.FightforEqualRightsforWomen
BLearnfromWong'sArtisticCareer
C.DrawHistoricalFamousWomentoRememberTheirContributions
D.GiveFamousWomeninHistoryanOpportunitytoDrawThemselves
C
Swimminginwatertemperaturesof41degreesFandbelow.withairtemperaturesbetween6.8degreesFand—4degreesF.wearingjustaswimsuit.acap,andapairofglasses.maysoundfoolishtosome.Butthatispreciselywhat400athletesfrom33countrieshadtobearintheInternationalSwimmingChampionships.heldinMurmansk,Russia,
OrganizedbytheInternationalIceSwimmingAssociation(IISA).theeventwasheldina25-meterlongswimmingpoolcreatedbycarvingoutslabs(平板)ofthe2footthicksurfacelayeroficeonLakeSemyonovakayawithchainsaws(锯子).
Eacheventalsohasastricttimelimit.Duetothedangerofthelowbodytemperature.competitorswhoareinthewatermustbepulledoutintime.Swimmersdonotdivein.Instead.theygointothewaterslowlyusingladdersTheymustalsostayflatinthewateratalltimesandareforbiddentoperformturnswhichcouldendangertheorgans.Uponcompletingtheirrace.swimmersarequicklyledtoarecoverycenter.Oncetheirbodytemperaturestabilizes.theysettledownforahotbath
JonyWarnekensaid."Therearethreereasonswhyalotofusdothis.There'sthephysicalchallengeofactuallyswimminginwaterthatisbelowfivedegrees.Welovebeingoutinnature.Andthethirdthingisthatthefriendshipamongtheswimmersisfantastic.”
JadePerrysaid."It'sfantasticwhenIgetinthecoldwater--I'mjustfree.ThemostimportantisthatI'mnotworryingaboutwork.myhouse.oranythinglikethatinmylife.I'minthewater.andI'mjustthinkingaboutswimm
ing.
Iceswimmingisenjoyedbyafewbravesouls.However.RamBarkai.thefounderofIISA.istryingtoconvinceChineseofficialstoincludeitasacompetitiveeventinthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.China.WhilebeevenpersuadedthedecisionmakerstocometotheMurmanskChampionships.thereisnowordyetonifhemetwithanysuccess.
28.Whatdoweknowabouttheswimmingpool?
Altis2feetwideBItliesinanicelake.
C.Itisasdeepas25meters.D.Itservesasarecoveryplaceforpatients.
29
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