北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题
北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
A
1-10阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Just____1___(locate)ineastoftheForbiddenCity,theDongsihutongsareoneofthe_____2____(old)residentialneighborhoodsinBeijing.Overthepastyears,thesehutongs________3______(undergo)majorrestorationasthecityanditsresidentsbothstruggletofindabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernvalues.
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.AsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopmentwhiledrinkingteahasremainedapracticeofdailylife.
Thepracticeofteaculturecanbringthespiritandwisdomofhumanbeingstoahigherlevel.Teahasan4(extreme)closerelationshiptoChineseculture,anditsstudy5(cover)awidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.Thereisnodoubt6ithasbeenbeneficialinimprovingsocial_______7_______(achieve)andpeople’sappreciationofart.
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Billionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld8(depend)ontheuseofwoodforcooking.Andastheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas,theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.Thisis9Dr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Hewantstoteachwomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.HehelpedcreateSolarCookersInternational.It’sanorganization_____10____introducessolarcookerstodevelopingcountriesaswellasteachingpeoplehowtousethem.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
11-30阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
KeepaChecklistinYourMind
WhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Iremembergoingintothebarn(马厩)oneeveningwheremyfatherwasdoingjobsthathehadtodoregularly.Iwassurprisedtoseehim__11__hishatbackwards.Itlooked__12__.
WhenIaskedDad__13__hishatwasonbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Itseemedtherewasalargewater__14__forthecattlethathadtobefilledeveryday.Becauseittookalongtimetofinishit,hewould__15__thewateronandthengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnor__16__thecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.The__17__,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflow,andwaterwouldbewastedanditwouldmakea__18__.
Thenhetoldmethe__19__hehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedhisjobsandbegantotakeoffhisworkclothes,hewouldnoticeashe__20__hishatthatthevisor(帽舌)wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswould__21__himthewaterwasstillrunningandhewouldgobacktothebarnandturnit__22__.
Isawmyfatherdevelopmanyother__23__overtheyears.AndIneverforgothowhelpfuland__24__theyare.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.Asweallknow,sometimespeopleforgetthingsandmakemistakes__25__theymaytrytheirbest.Usinggoodmethodscanhelpthem__26__moreeffectively.Insteadof__27__people—oryourself—formistakes,you’dbetterlookforsomewaysthatwillhelpthemin__28__whattheytrulywishtodo.
Thiscouldbepractical,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI’ve__29__alotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplaceeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeone__30__yourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthatfindsoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.
11.A.passingB.takingC.holdingD.wearing
12.A.funnyB.ordinaryC.impoliteD.terrible
13.A.whetherB.howC.whyD.where
14.A.bottleB.poolC.pipeD.tank
15.A.putB.turnC.carryD.bring
16.A.beatingB.feedingC.sellingD.pulling
17.A.purposeB.conflictC.dangerD.secret
18.A.messB.demandC.decisionD.choice
19.A.pressureB.reasonC.functionD.method
20.A.raisedB.threwC.heldD.removed
21.A.confuseB.attractC.remindD.disturb
22.A.downB.offC.upD.on
23.A.systemsB.businessesC.productsD.programs
24.A.comfortableB.traditionalC.expensiveD.valuable
25.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.after
26.A.reduceB.operateC.struggleD.respond
27.A.comparingB.judgingC.examiningD.blaming
28.A.achievingB.providingC.imaginingD.treating
29.A.employedB.observedC.affectedD.corrected
30.A.selectB.adjustC.checkD.predict
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【A
DearKoko,
I’velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit’sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.I’vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.
It’sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas(大猩猩).InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon’tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas’naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.
Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andI’velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,I’velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.
We’vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.
Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou’vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?
Mike
31.Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably______.
A.akillerofgorillasB.anexpertongorillas
C.amemberofthegorillafamilyD.agovernorinchargeofgorillas
32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?
A.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.B.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.
C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.
33.Theauthorsuggeststhat______.
A.gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereserves
B.peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection
C.organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillas
D.killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsible】
【B
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
34.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.B.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.
C.TheyarehighinvitaminA.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
35.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Tokeeptheircolour.
36.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Amachine.
C.Acontainer.D.Adrink.
37.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Aresearchpaper.
C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.】
【C
Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).
Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.
Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingd
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