winston-churchill's-speeches-丘吉尔演讲.ppt
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winston-churchill's-speeches-丘吉尔演讲.ppt
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Module6WinstonChurchillsSpeechesBy:
NiuFujunWinstonChurchill温温斯斯顿顿丘丘吉吉尔尔(WinstonChurchill)温温斯斯顿顿丘丘吉吉尔尔(WinstonChurchill)Learningaims1.Improveourreadingability2.AppreciateChurchillslines3.Arousestudentsloveforspeeches1.WhowasWinstonChurchill?
2.Whatishefamousfor?
Pre-readingHewasastatesman,apoliticianandaBritishPrimeMinister.1.WhowasWinstonChurchill?
2.Whatishefamousfor?
Heisfamousforhisleadershipandhisspeeches.政治家政治家辛劳辛劳撤退撤退投降投降策略策略引用引用下议院下议院敦刻尔克敦刻尔克德国空军德国空军statesmantoilretreatsurrenderstrategyquotetheHouseofCommonsDunkirkGermanAirForceReadthepassagequickly,andthendivideitinto3partsandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart:
FastreadingPart1:
Part2:
Part3:
Paragraph1:
WinstonChurchillisfamousforhisspeeches.Paragraphs2-6:
Fiveexamplesofhisgreatspeechesandfamouslines.Paragraph7:
Hisspeechesarestillrememberedandquotedtoday,andremainsomeofthefinestexamplesofspokenEnglish.ReadthetextagainandfinishActivity4onpage82.Carefulreading1.Churchillsspeechon13May1940showsthat_.(a)therewaslittlehecoulddo(b)thewarwouldbeoversoon(c)hecouldonlypromisetodohisbesttodefeattheGermans(d)thedefeatofBritainbyGermanywasprobable2.AftertheBritishhadretreatedtoBritain,ChurchillsuggestedtheBritish_.(a)wouldstronglyresisttheGermansineverypossibleway(b)wouldattacktheGermanarmyatDunkirk(c)wouldthenusesmallboatstobringtheBritisharmyback(d)hopedotherEuropeancountrieswouldhelpBritain3“.Thiswastheirfinesthour.”suggeststhat_.(a)theBattleofBritainwasoverquickly(b)peoplewillgreatlyadmireeveryonewhodefendedBritain(c)soldierswillbeproudofwhattheyhaddone(d)theBritishwererightnottosurrender4.InChurchillsspeechon20August1940,the“few”refersto_.(a)thepeopleofBritain(b)theBritishpilots(c)theGermanairplanes(d)theGermanattackonBritain5.AccordingtoChurchill,theendofthebeginningwaswhen_.(a)thewarended(b)theGermanattacksended(c)theBritishwontheBattleofBritain(d)theBritishstartedtowinthewarReadpart2again,andunderlinethesefiveexamplesofChurchillslines.1.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.(para.2)2.“Weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandingground,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrender.”(para.3)3.“Inyearstocome,”hesaid,“menwillsay,Thiswastheirfinesthour.”(para.4)4.“Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.”(para.5)5.“Nowthisisnottheend.Itisnoteventhebeginningoftheend.Butitis,perhaps,theendofthebeginning.(para.6)1.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.(para.2)Thefamousquotations:
参考译文参考译文:
我能奉献的唯有热血、辛:
我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。
劳、泪水和汗水。
Appreciation体会体会but的含义的含义1)Everyonewastherebuthim.2)Nobodybutyoucouldbesoselfish.3)Theproblemisanythingbuteasy.这个问题可绝对这个问题可绝对不容易不容易。
除了他之外,所有的人都在除了他之外,所有的人都在。
除了你之外,谁也不会这么自私除了你之外,谁也不会这么自私。
2.“Weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandingground,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrender.”(para.3)weshallneversurrender.Shall在此不表示将来时在此不表示将来时Shall用于第三人称、第二人称表警告、用于第三人称、第二人称表警告、允诺、命令、决心、强制等。
允诺、命令、决心、强制等。
Ishallnothaveyoukilled.表允诺表允诺Whenhecomesin,nobodyshallsayaword.表命令表命令3.“Inyearstocome,”hesaid,“menwillsay,Thiswastheirfinesthour.”(para.4)4.“Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.”(para.5)在人类战争史上,从来没有一次像在人类战争史上,从来没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力取得如此大这样,以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。
的成功。
本句是一个否定词本句是一个否定词never开头的倒开头的倒装句。
表示否定意义的副词或连词位装句。
表示否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时,句子常用倒装语序。
常见于句首时,句子常用倒装语序。
常见的此类表示否定意义的副词或连词有的此类表示否定意义的副词或连词有:
nor,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,notuntil,nosooner等。
等。
Somuchwasneverowedbysomanytosofewinthefieldofhumanconflict.转换成倒装句:
转换成倒装句:
Weshallneversurrender.Nevershallwesurrender.owe:
v欠债欠债;归功于;感激归功于;感激owesth.tosb/sth.归因于;归功于归因于;归功于他把自己的成功归功于运气。
他把自己的成功归功于运气。
Heoweshissuccesstoluck.5.“Nowthisisnottheend.Itisnoteventhebeginningoftheend.Butitis,perhaps,theendofthebeginning.(para.6)战争并没有结束,甚至我们为了最后战争并没有结束,甚至我们为了最后一战的开端都算不上,目前为止,或一战的开端都算不上,目前为止,或许是真正的战争刚刚开始。
许是真正的战争刚刚开始。
Post-readingWinstonChurchillisfamous_astatesman,politicianandtheBritishPrimeMinister.Thecountryhadbeen_forover8months.ChurchillpromisedtheHouseofCommons“Ihavenothingto__blood,toil,tearsandsweat.”OnAugust1940,hesaid,“Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuch_bysomany_sofew.”ManypeoplebelievethatChurchillsleadership_people_brave_NaziGermany.asatwarofferbutowedtoinspiredtoremaininthefaceofNever,never,nevergiveup!
-WinstonChurchillHomeworkWriteanessayaboutaChinesestatesmanorstateswomananddescribesomelinesfromtheirspeechesortheirideas.Explainwhattheymeant.(100words)
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