中华人民共和国海事局航海英语90246期.docx
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中华人民共和国海事局航海英语90246期.docx
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中华人民共和国海事局航海英语90246期
中华人民共和国海事局
2020年第6期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第46期)
科目:
航海英语试卷代号:
902
适用对象:
无穷航区,近洋航区船舶大副
(本试卷卷面总分100分,合格分为70分,考试时刻100分钟)
答题说明:
请选择一个最合适的答案,并将该答案按答题卡要求,在相应位置上用2B铅笔
涂黑。
第1题至82题,每题1分,第83题至94题,每题分
一.单项选择题
PassagethroughtheSuezCanalisoperatedona______system.
A.convey
B.convoy
C.escort
D.conform
KEY:
B
Datarelatingtothedirectionandvelocityofrotarytidalcurrentscanbefoundinthe______.
A.Mariner'sGuide
B.TidalCurrentTables
C.NauticalAlmanac
D.TideTables
KEY:
B
Nonavigationalaidsareshownandthechartisnotkeptcorrectedforalterationsindepthsinsidethepeckedlines.Formoredetailedinformation,thelargerscalechartsmustbe______.
A.referredto
B.appreciated
C.metwith
D.concerned
KEY:
A
Priortogettingunderway,theMasterorpersoninchargeofavesselmust______.
A.conductafiredrill
B.conductaboatdrill
C.logtheforeandaftdraftmarks
D.testtheemergencygenerator
KEY:
C
Atthesametime,itis______foryoutosignifyyouracknowledgementoftheresponsibilityforthecollisionbysigningthecopiesofthisletterheretoattachedandtoreturnmetwocopiesinduetime.
A.essential
B.important
C.good
D.abetteroperation
KEY:
A
ThiswillservetoremindyouthatMSSeaLandnowloadinggeneralcargoat
thisportwillreachtheendofherstipulatedlaydaystomorrowat11:
00A.M.In
accordancewiththeCharterParty,demurragewillcommenceatthattimeas
stipulated.ThissentenceislikelytoappearinB
A.DeclarationofDeadweightTonnageofCargo.B.NoticeofDemurrage
C.NoticeofDespatchD.NoticeofReadiness
TORUNAVESSELUPONABEACHTOPREVENTITSSINKINGINDEEPWATERmeans______.
A.Ground
B.Runaground
A.Droppingoff
B.Jettison
C.Throwingaway
D.Takingoff
KEY:
B
Cargothatishighlysusceptibletodamagebytaintingfromodorouscargoiscalled______.
A.cleancargo
B.delicatecargo
C.drycargo
D.immunecargo
KEY:
B
Thesurvey______thattheshipcompliedwiththerequirementsoftheregulationsannexedtothesaidConvention.
expends
B.spreads
C.extends
D.enlarges
KEY:
C
Wetestthewatersprayfireprotectionsystemoffire-protectedlifeboatevery3mouthstheabandonshipdrill.
A.combiningwith
B.combinedwith
C.combiningto
D.combinedto
答案:
B
Whichisanegotiabledocument?
A.BillofLading
B.CargoManifest
C.ExportDeclaration
D.ReceivingReport
KEY:
A
Allliabilitiesinconnection______thesaiddamage______fromtheaccidentaretobeforship-owner'saccount.
A.to/rising
B.with/arising
C.to/arising
D.with/arised
KEY:
B
Itmaybethat,underthecontract,freightwasmade______toathirdperson.
A.capable
B.payable
C.reasonable
D.probable
KEY:
B
Whichofthefollowingabbreviationsisacharteringterm?
______
A.
B.
D.C&F
KEY:
C
Deliveryofavesseltoachartereriscalled______.
A.chartering
B.dispatching
C.fixing
D.tendering
KEY:
D
Theshipperstoloadtrucksandheavycargo,andalsotosupplyallnecessarymaterialsforlashing.Theexpenseswillbechargedto______account.
A.thesupercargo's
B.theshipper's
C.themerchant's
D.theconsignee's
KEY:
B
TheMastertoprosecuteallvoyageswiththeutmost______andtorendercustomaryassistancewiththeVessel'sCrew.
A.fastness
B.speeding
C.swiftness
D.dispatch
KEY:
D
Allelectricalappliancesaboardavesselshouldbegroundedto______.
A.preventthemfromfallingwhenthevesselrolls
B.protectpersonnelfromelectricalshock
C.increasetheiroperatingefficiency
D.preventunauthorizedpersonnelfromoperatingthem
KEY:
B
Avesselemittingharmfulsubstancesintotheairorspillingoilintotheseaisa______.
A.Polluter
B.Emitter
C.Spiller
D.Oiler
KEY:
A
WhywasCOWmadecompulsory?
A.Toreduceamountofsludgeincargotanks
B.Toreducepollution
C.Toimprovecargooutturn
D.Topreventcorrosioniscargotanks
答案:
B
Conventionalanchorsareleastlikelytoholdinabottomconsistingof______.
A.softclay
B.hardmud
C.sand
D.rock
KEY:
D
Theidealropeforstoppersshouldsatisfythefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.
A.Thestoppershouldbeofsyntheticfibrerope
B.Thesizeofthestoppershouldbeaslargeaspossible
C.Thestoppershouldbeoflowstretchmaterial
D.Thestoppershouldbeveryflexible
答案:
B
WhatwillNOTreduceyawingofatow?
A.Increasingthelengthofthetowinghawser
B.Trimmingthetowbythebow
C.Trimmingthetowbythestern
D.Droguesputoverthestern
KEY:
B
Mostofyourvessel'ssuperstructureisforward.Howwillthevesselliewhendriftingwithnowayon?
______.
A.Withthewindfromahead
B.Withthewindofftheportbeam
C.Withthewindoffthestarboardbeam
D.Withthewindfromabaftthebeam
KEY:
D
Asthepropellerturns,voidsareformedonthetrailingandleadingedgesofthepropellerbladescausingalossofpropulsiveefficiency,pittingoftheblades,andvibration.Thesevoidsareknownas______.
A.advance
B.cavitation
C.edging
D.slip
KEY:
B
Thecharacteristicofalightedcardinalmarkmaybe______.
A.veryquickflashing
B.flashing
C.fixed
D.occulting
KEY:
A
AlineontheEarthparalleltotheequatorisa______.
A.gnomoniccurve
B.smallcircle
C.meridian
D.greatcircle
KEY:
B
Thetermfloodcurrentreferstothattimewhen______.
A.thewaterisflowingtowardstheland
B.thewaterismovingtowardstheocean
C.thewaterlevelisnotchanging
D.thewaterlevelisrisingbecauseofheavyrains
KEY:
A
Thatcenteraroundwhichavesseltrimsiscalledthe______.
A.tippingcenter
B.centerofbuoyancy
C.centerofgravity
D.turningcenter
KEY:
A
Ifthemetacentricheightislarge,afloatingvesselwill______.
A.betender
B.haveaslowandeasymotion
C.bestiff
D.haveatendencytoyaw
KEY:
C
Foravesselinclinedbythewind,multiplyingthebuoyantforcebythehorizontaldistancebetweenthelinesofactionofthebuoyantandgravityforcesgivesthe______.
A.rightingmoment
B.verticalmoment
C.longitudinalmoment
D.transversemoment
KEY:
A
Alldunnageplanksandmatsmustbesentonboard______commencementofloading.
toavoidtherearrangementofthecargoloadedonboard--.B.toensurethe
safetyoftheshipandcargoC.torejectthedamagedcargoduringloading
operation.D.topreventthespontaneouscombustionofthecoalandgrain
Directdeliveryanddischargecan______thehandlingoperation.
A.Speeddown
B.Quick
C.Slowdown
Thecontainerisemptybuthasnotbeencleaned.Which,ifany,placardisrequired?
______.
A.Noplacardisrequired;thetankopeningsmustbesealed
B.Emptyplacardwithcorrosiveplacard
C.ResiduelabelwiththeUNnumber
D.Blackandwhitecorrosiveplacard
KEY:
D
Whichstatementiscorrectconcerningthecarriageofcoalinbulk________.
A.designatesthestateofacommoditywhentheshipisheeledpasttheangleofrepose
B.relatestothesuitabilityofloadingacargobyflowingdowninclinedchutes
C.referstothesaturationofadrybulkproductwithwatertothepointwhereitactsasaliquid
D.relatestotheminimumgranulesizeofaparticularproductwhereitwillflowlikealiquidatanangleof30°
KEY:
C
Thedeckwatersealoftheinertgassystem______.
A.coolstheinertgasandpreventssootfromenteringthecargotanks
B.actsasanemergencyshutdownwheninletpressuresexceedthesafeworkingpressure
C.preventsthebackflowofhydrocarbongassesintononhazardousareas
D.relievessuddenlargeoverpressuresinthesystem
KEY:
C
HowshouldcargotankhatchesbeprotectedwhentheullageopeningisopenandthetankNOTgasfree?
A.Withgooseneckvents
B.Withwarningsigns
C.Withflamescreens
D.Withpressure-vacuumreliefvalves
KEY:
C
WhichorganizationwouldconductasurveyoftheinsulationinareefercompartmentpriortoloadingcargoinCHINA?
A.CustomsService
B.MSA
C.BureauofShipping
D.NationalCargoBureau
KEY:
C
Theprimaryhazardofliquefiedpetroleumgasandliquefiednaturalgasis______.
A.pressure
B.toxicity
C.temperature
D.flammability
KEY:
D
Intheabsenceofexternalforces,addingweightononesideofafloatingvesselcausesthevesselto______.
A.heeluntiltheangleoflollisreached
B.listuntilthecenterofbuoyancyisalignedverticallywiththecenterofgravity
C.trimtothesideoppositeTCGuntilallmomentsareequal
D.decreasedraftatthecenterofflotation
KEY:
B
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong________.
tobeinformed
B.informed
C.oninforming
D.informing
KEY:
B
Ithinkit___inconvenienttosignthemate’sreceiptrightafterloading.
a.fairlyb.moderatelyc.ratherd.slightly
KEY:
C
Aweatherforecaststatesthatthewindwillcommencebacking.IntheNorthernHemisphere,thiswouldindicatethatitwill______.
A.shiftinaclockwisemanner
B.shiftinacounterclockwisemanner
C.continueblowingfromthesamedirection
D.decreaseinvelocity
KEY:
B
Isobarsonasynopticchartareusefulinpredicting______.
A.temperature
B.dewpoint
C.windvelocity
D.relativehumidity
KEY:
C
Swellistheriseandfalloftheocean'ssurfacedueto______.
A.fetch
B.distantwinds
C.localstorms
D.thepullofthemoon
KEY:
B
Asacoldfrontpassesanobserver,pressure______.
A.dropsandwindsbecomevariable
B.risesandwindsbecomegusty
C.dropsandwindsbecomegusty
D.risesandwindsbecomevariable
KEY:
B
Acurrentperpendiculartoavessel'strackhasthe
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