江西高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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江西高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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江西高考压轴卷英语Word版含答案
2014江西高考压轴卷
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题一份,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
22.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?
A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou
23.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.
A.canmanage B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage D.canhavemanaged
24.Itwaswithgreatjoy hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
A.because B.which C C.since D.that
25.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.
A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen
26.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy
A.that B.which C.what D.Whom
27.Time____,Iwillgotherewithyou
A.permits B.Permitted C.willpermit D.permitting
28.一Whyareyousoexcited,John?
—Ourclassgotthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestatlast,whichwe forwardto.
A.havebeenlooking B.hadbeenlooking
C.looked D.hadlooked
29.Cheerup,Maria!
Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.
A.asaconvenientlifeasB.asconvenientalifeas
C.asalifeconvenientasD.convenientasalifeas
30.Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.
A.carriedout,tobecompleted
B.beingcarriedout,tocomplete
C.tobecarriedout,tocomplete
D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted
31.In____late19thcentury,Europechanged______greatdealandwasplayingimportantrolesin______internationaltrade.
A.the;a;theB.the;the;不填C.the;a;theD.the;a;不填
32..—Howbeautifulthedresslooks____you!
Don’tyouwant_____,Madam?
—Pleaseshowme_______.
A.in;one;another B.on;it;another C.in;it;theother D.on;one;theother
33.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,______communicationisdonebyregularmail.
A.few B.more C.little D.less
34.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but______ofthemcame.
A.neither B.either C.none D.both
35.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.
A.eitherB.thoughC.yetD.Otherwise
笫二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother36,eithertheheavenorthehell.Hesawanextremely37palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace38himtostayandliveinthepalace.
Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking39_duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep40anywork."
Theownerofthepalacesaid,"41,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof42inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone43you.44,youcanrestassured(放心)that45needstobedonebyyou."Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.
Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery46attherotation(轮流)ofeatingandsleeping.But__47_,hefeltabitlonelyandvoid.Sohewenttotheownerandgroaned,"Itisvery48tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno49inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda50?
"
Theownerreplied,"51,thereisnojobhereatall."
Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot52thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner53,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould54togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere."
Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(轻蔑地),"DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?
Itis55thehell!
"
36.A.worldB.houseC.placeD.hospital
37.A.summerB.fairy-taleC.royalD.splendid
38.A.askedB.warnedC.forcedD.demanded
39.A.comfortablyB.hardC.honestlyD.unpaid
40.A.apartfromB.besidesC.withoutD.outof
41.A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible
42.A.jewelsB.tastesC.booksD.food
43.A.stoppingB.askingC.noticingD.meeting
44.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Moreover
45.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
46.A.surprisedB.happyC.madD.frightened
47.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.gradually
48.A.strangeB.enjoyableC.boringD.relaxing
49.A.interestB.trustC.patienceD.curiosity
50.A.partnerB.wayoutC.meaningD.job
51.A.That’srightB.CheerupC.SorryD.Nevermind
52.A.bearB.loseC.handleD.risk
53.A.indeedB.alreadyC.alwaysD.again
54.A.hopeB.preferC.promiseD.expect
55.A.nolongerB.alsoC.actuallyD.still
笫三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.
Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.
“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”
Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.
Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:
communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”
Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.
56.BCIisatechnologythatcan________.
A.helptoupdatecomputersystems
B.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers
C.helpthedisabledtorecover
D.controlaperson'sthoughts
57.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?
A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.
B.Bytalkingtothemachine.
C.Bymovinghishand.
D.Byusinghismind.
58.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?
A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
59.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto________.
A.makeprofitsfromthem
B.provethetechnologyusefultothem
C.makethemlivelonger
D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition
60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter
B.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks
C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled
D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries
B
Bonus(奖金)culturehasbecomethesubjectofmanystudiesnowadays.Manypeoplehavebeenangeredbythewaysomebankersandhighofficialsseemtohavebeenrewardedforfailure.Othersfindtheideaofofferingmany-million-dollarbonusesmorallydisgusting.
Butfewhaveaskedwhetherperformance-relatedbonusesreallydoimproveperformance.Theanswerseemssoobviousthateventoaskthequestioncanappearridiculous.Indeed,inspiteofallthecomplaintsaboutthem,financialencouragementscontinuetobeintroducedinmoreandmoreareas,fromhealthcareandpublicservicestoteachinganduniversities.
Soitmaycomeasashocktomanytolearnthatpayingforresultscanactuallymakepeopleperformbadlyinmanycircumstances,andthatthemoreyoupay,theworsetheyperform.
Nooneisarguingthatbonusescanhelpcompaniesandinstitutionsattractandkeepthebeststaff.Nordoesanyoneargueagainsttheideathatyoucanencouragepeopletodospecifictasksbylinkingpaymentstothosetasks.Rather,thepointisabouthowtogetthebestoutofpeople.Doemployeesreallyperformbetterifyoupromisetopaythemmoreforgettingresults?
Therearesomeobviousreasonswhysuchpaymentscanfail.Ithasbeenargued,forinstance,thatcashbonusescontributedtothefinancialcrash,becausetradershadlittleenthusiasmtomakesurethattheircompaniesenjoyedlong-termsurvival.
Mostbonusprojectsarepoorlydesigned,saysProfessorMalcolmHiggs.Hethinksthereasonisthatorganisationstrytokeepbonusarrangementssimple.Nevertheless,hethinksbonusprojectscanworkaslongastheylinktheinterestsofindividualemployeeswiththelong-termgoalsofabusiness.
Bonusescanalsoencouragecheating.“Onceyoustartmakingpeople’srewardsdependentonoutcomesratherthanbehaviours,theevidenceispeoplewilldowhatevertheycantogetthoseoutcomes,”saysProfessorEdwardDeci.“Inmanycasesthehighofficialssimplyliedandcheat
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