大学英语四级选词填空专项训练.docx
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大学英语四级选词填空专项训练.docx
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大学英语四级选词填空专项训练
大学英语四级(选词填空)专项训练
xx年6月大学英语四级真题Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyounger___sisamyth,scientistssaidyesterday.Whileelderlypeople__47__tosleepforfewerhoursthantheydidwhentheywereyounger,thishasa(n)__48__effectontheirbrain'sperfor___n___andtheywouldbenefitfromgettingmore,aordingtoresearch.SeanDrummond,a.psychiatrist(心理医生)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,saidolderpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombrokensleep,whileyoungerpeoplearebetteratsleeping__49__straightthroughthenight.Moresleepinoldage,however,is__50__withbetterhealth,andmostolderpeoplewouldfeelbetterandmore__51__iftheysleptforlongerperiods,hesaid.“Theabilitytosleepinonechunk(整块时间)overnightgoesdownasweagebuttheamountofsleepweneedto__52__welldoesnotchange,”DrDrummondtoldtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvan___mentofScien___conferen___inSanDiego.“It's__53__amyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleep.Themorehealthyanolder___is,themoretheysleepliketheydidwhentheywere__54__.Ourdatasuggeststhatolder___swouldbenefitfrom__55__togetasmuchsleepastheydidintheir30s.That's__56__frompersontoperson,buttheamountofsleepwehadat35isprobablythesameamountasweneedat75.”注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)alertI)for___llyB)associatedJ)functionC)attractingK)mixedD)clingL)negativeE)continuingM)sufficientF)definitelyN)tendG)differentO)younger答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47Ntend48Lnegative49Hefficiently50Bassociated51Aalert52Jfunction/53Fdefinitely54Oyounger55Econtinuing56Gdifferent文章大意:
本文主要讲述的是关于老年人睡眠的问题:
是否老年人与年轻人相比只需要较少的睡眠时间?
xx年12月英语四级考试真题Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?
Whatfactors___keyoumoreorlessbold,in___igent,orabletoreada___p?
Alloftheseareinfluen___dbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenviro___entinwhichyouwere47.Thestudyofhowgenesandenviro___entinteracttoinfluen___48activityisknownasbehavioralgeics.Behavioralgeicshas___deimportant49tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginfor___tionabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluen___smind,brainandbehavior.Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat50toperform___rtainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan51basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?
Itiseasytoaeptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchas___,ra___andeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivor___d,how52theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?
Acon___rnofpsychologicalscientistsisthe53towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluen___dbynatureandnurture(养育),bygeic___keupandtheenviro___ent.Increasingly,scien___54thatgeneslaythegroundworkfor___nyhu___ntraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn55likeundevelopedphotographs:
Thei___geisalreadycaptured,butthewayit56appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentpro___ss.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
[A]abilities[I]extent[B]achieve[J]indicates[C]appeal[K]pro___eds[D]plaints[L]psychological[E]contributions[M]raised[F]displayed[N]s___rt[G]essentially[O]standard[H]eventually答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47.M)raised48.L)psychological49.E)contributions50.A)abilities51.B)achieve52.N)s___rt53.I)extent54.J)indicates55.G)essentially56.H)eventuallyxx年6月英语四级考试真题PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoi___sgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefore___yourchoi___s.Eachchoi___inthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Please___rkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe___ntre.You___ynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanon___.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones–thekindofhigh-tech,solar-paneled___sterpie___sthat___kethecoversofarchitecture___gazines.ButtheU.S.hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbe__47__wastefultotearthemalldownand__48__themwithgreenerversions.Anenormousamountofenergyandresour___swentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe__49__carbonemissionsfromanewenergy-efficienthometo___keupfortheresour___slostbydestroyinganoldone.Sointhebroadest__50__,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,nearlyhalfofU.S.carbonemissionsefromheating,coolingand__51__ourhomes,offi___sandotherbuildings.“Youcan'tdealwithcli___techangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,“saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust.Withsome__52__,theoldesthomestendtobetheleastenergy-efficient.Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,___inlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat__53__overtimeandletinmoreoutsideair.Fortunately,therearea__54__numberofrelatively___changesthatcangreenolderhomes,from__55__oneslikeLincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.Andefficiencyupgrades(升级)cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp__56__propertyownersfromrisingpowercosts.注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)aommodationsB)clumsyC)doubtfulD)ex___ptionsE)expandF)historicG)incrediblyH)poweringI)protectJ)redu___dK)repla___L)senseM)shiftedN)supplyingO)vast答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47.Gincredibly48.Krepla___49.Jredu___d50.Lsense51.Hpowering52.Dex___ptions53.Eexpand54.Ovast55.Fhistoric56.Iprotectxx年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathers___yhavemoreimpactonachild’slanguagedevelopmentthanmothers,anewstudysuggests.Researchers4792familiesform11childcare___ntersbeforetheirchildrenwereayearold,interviewingeachtoestablishine,levelofeducationandchildcarearrangements.Overall,itwasagroupofwell-classfamilies,with___rriedparentsbothlivinginthehome.Whenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessionswithbothparents,48alloftheirspeech.ThestudywillappearintheNovemberissueofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsychology.Thescientistsmeasuredthe49numberofutteran___(话语)oftheparents,thenumberofdifferentwordstheyused,theplexityoftheirsenten___sandother50oftheirspeech.Onaverage,fathersspokelessthanmothersdid,buttheydidnotdifferinthelengthofutteran___sorproportionofquestionsasked.Finally,theresearchers51thechildren’sspeechatage3,usingastandardizedlanguagetest.Theonlypredictorsofhighscoresonthetestwerethemother’slevelofeducation,the52ofchildcareandthenumberofdifferentwordsthefatherused.Theresearchersare53whythefather’sspeech,andnotthemother’s,hadaneffect.“It’swell54thatthemother’slanguagedoeshaveanimpact,”saidNadyaPancsofar,theleadauthorofthestudy.Itcouldbethatthehigh-functioningmothersinthestudyhad55hadastronginfluen___ontheirchildren’sspeechdevelopment,Ms.Pancsofarsaid,“orit___ybethatmothersare56inawaywedidn’tmeasureinthestudy.”注意:
此部分试题在答题卡1上。
A)alreadyB)___yzedC)aspectsD)charactersE)contributingF)describingG)establishedH)qualityI)quotedJ)recordingK)recruitedL)totalM)unconsciousN)unsureO)yet答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)47.【快速解题】动词辨义题。
K【火眼金睛】本句缺少谓语,根据句中before引导的时间状语从句中的过去时态,可以断定谓语动词应使用过去时。
根据句意,备选动词中recruited符合题意。
此外备选词中___yzed是强干扰项,但其实并不合适,因为“研究者们分析了92个家庭……,并且逐一询问了他们的收入、受教育状况、孩子的照顾情况。
”其中“分析”与“逐一询问”在逻辑意义上不符。
48.【快速解题】动词辨义题。
J【火眼金睛】空格处在with短语中,且应该作宾语parents的补足语。
根据句意可知此处应为“研究人员将他们与父母双方在家自由玩耍的情景录制下来,并记录他们所有的谈话。
”可以看出此处需填一个动名词,并含有“记录”的意思,备选动词中recording符合题意。
49.【快速解题】动词辨义题。
L【火眼金睛】空格位于the与number之间,可知此处需填入一个形容词作定语。
备选形容词中total符合题意,意为“父母亲话语总的数量”。
50.【快速解题】名词辨义题。
C【火眼金睛】空格位于other之后,可知此处需填入名词,备选名词只有aspects符合题意,意为“科学家们测量了父母亲话语总的数量,使用不同词汇的数量,他们的语句的复杂程度以及他们语言的其他方面。
”51.【快速解题】动词辨义题。
B【火眼金睛】空格在主语theresearchers之后,可知此处应填入谓语动词的过去时态。
剩余的备选动词中___yzed符合题意,意为“最后,当孩子们三岁时,研究者们对孩子进行了标准化的语言测试,并对他们的语言进行了分析。
”52.【快速解题】名词辨义题。
H【火眼金睛】空格处前后分别为the与of,可知此处需填入名词,根据上下文可知该句意为“测试中,预测高分的指标包括母亲受教育的程度,养育孩子的质量,父亲使用不同词汇的数量。
”备选名词中quality符合题意。
53.【快速解题】形容词辨义题。
N【火眼金睛】空格位于be动词与why从句之间,可知需填入形容词或过去分词,以构成系表结构。
动词中的剩余词汇,均不能使句意通顺。
备选形容词中unsure可使句意通顺,意为“令研究者们疑惑的是___父亲而非母亲的语言对孩子有影响。
”54.【快速解题】动词辨义题。
G【火眼金睛】空格处在iswell和that从句之间,此处需要填入过去分词。
备选动词中established符合题意,其中itiswellestablishedthat…,意为“大家公认……”。
55.【快速解题】副词辨义题。
A【火眼金睛】本句结构完整,空格处需填入一个副词。
空格前后的had并不相同,前面的had是构成过去完成时态的助动词,后面的had是短语haveastronginfluen___on…,结合句意,备选副词中already符合题意。
56.【快速解题】动词辨义题。
E【火眼金睛】纵观全句,空格处应填入现在分词,与are构成现在进行时态。
根据句意“最终对于整个学校的文化氛围都会产生有益的影响”。
备选动词中contributing符合题意,意为“可能母亲起作用的方式在研究中我们没有测量。
”xx年6月英语四级考试真题与答案Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EveryyearinthefirstweekofmyEnglishclass,somestudentsinformmethatwrithingistoohard.Theyneverwrite,unlessassig___ents47it.Theyfinethewritingpro___ss48anddifficult.Howawfultobeabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit-49English,withitsrichv
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