天津市高三英语寒假作业4.docx

天津市高三英语寒假作业4.docx

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天津市高三英语寒假作业4

天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（4）英语Word版含答案

题号

一

二

三

四

五

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一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!

A.funny;lieB.fun;lieC.afun;lieD.funny;lay

2.Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart-timejobs,which_____aboutextra$4,000ayear．

A.takeinB.bringinC.getinD.putin

3.Mr.Leefelt_________atthenewsthathemightbechargedwiththe________murderofhiswife.

A.frightening,attemptingB.frightened,attempted

C.frightening,attemptedD.frightened,attempting

4.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.

A.regularlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.suddenly

5.Asourteacherwasstrictus,weshouldbestrictourstudies

A.in/withB.in/inC.with/withD.with/in

6.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsizeB.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsizeD.two-thirdsitspresentsize

7.As_____matteroffact,peoplewhoareon_____dietcan’tloseweighteasily.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

8.______thechildrentobed,shebegantocorrectthestudents’exercises.

A.SendingB.BeingsentC.SentD.Havingsent

9.Thepolicemankepthiseyes________onthescreenofthecomputertoidentifythecriminal's

footprints.

A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.beingfixed

10.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenupB.takenonC.takenoffD.takenin

11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame

12.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.

A.washes;buyingB.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobeboughtD.iswashed;tobebought

13.Inthisinstitute,amedalwithninethousanddollars__________gainssuccessinscienceand

A.isgiventowhoeverB.aregiventoanyonewho

C.isgiventowhomeverD.aregiventoeveryone

14.------Timfelloffthebikeyesterday,butheisallrightnow.

------Whataluckydog!

He_______himselfbadly.

A.shouldinjureB.mightinjureC.couldhaveinjuredD.shouldhaveinjured

15.MrsJohnsonsaid,“Idrewthepicturelastweek.”

MrsJohnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.

A.shedrew…theweekbeforeB.Ihaddrawn…thatweek

C.shehaddrawn…theweekbeforeD.Idrew…thelastweek

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二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IworkjustminutesawayfromoneofLondon’sbusiestrailwaystations.Another16ortwoawayisalovely,livelystreetwithstalls（摊位）17Mexican,ThaiandFrenchfood,aswellascafes,sandwichplacesandmanyotherstores.

Oneday,asIwaswalkingaroundduringlunchtime,I18asmallelderlyladypushinganemptypushchairslowlyalongthepavement.I19wantedtodosomethingforher,butIfeltalittle20followingaround,soIdecidedtocontinuemy21.Afewminuteslater,whenIwaspassingagrocerystore（食品日杂店），Isawher22groceriesintoherpushchairinsidethestore.That’s23Idecidedtohelpbypayingforhershopping.

Thecashier（收银员）lookedatmein24asItriedtoexplainthatthemoneyIwas25wasfortheelderlylady.Itmusthavebeenthe26timeanyonehaddonethisinthestore,27shejustcouldn’tquitegetherheadaroundthewholething.Anditwas29formetoexplainthisinfrontoftheotherpeoplequeuingtopayfortheir28.

Thecashier30acolleague（同事）overandItriedtoexplainitagain.“Inafewminutesan31ladywithapushchairwillbecomingthroughthecheck-out;Ihave32yourcolleaguesomemoneythatshouldhelptopayforallormostofhershopping.”Thankfully,theygotthe33ansmiledatlast.　

Ididn’t34towatch,butIhopedthesurpriseawaitingheratthecheck-outwouldbringa35toherfacethatday.

16.A．minuteB．secondC．meterD.foot

17.A．growingB．showingC．sellingD.making

18.A．followedB．passedC．sawD.heard

19.A．suddenlyB．usuallyC．slowlyD.finally

20.A．strangeB．naturalC．interestingD.difficult

21.A．thoughtB．talkC．purchaseD.walk

22.A．offeringB．puttingC．pouringD.turning

23.A．whatB．thatC．whetherD.when

24.A．angerB．joyC．worryD.surprise

25.A．turningonB．makingupC．handingoverD.givingup

26.A．lastB．firstC．secondD.most

27.A．thoughB．asC．butD.or

28.A．hardB．easyC．simpleD.fine

29.A．sandwichesB．vegetablesC．groceriesD.tools

30.A．invitedB．orderedC.movedD.called

31.A．thinB．youngC．fatD.old

32.A．givenB．lentC．cheatedD.saved

33.A．ideaB．problemC．lieD.question

34.A．stopB．stayC．liveD.shop

35.A．shockB．smileC．puzzleD.hope

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三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

We’vereachedastrange--somewouldsayunusual--point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.

Worse,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?

Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough--uptoapoint.

Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody-consciouscountry.

Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight--butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.

Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:

it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.

Somealsoblametheirparents--theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.

It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay--notasIdo.

36.Whatisthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?

A.Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife.

B.Starvationistakingmorepeople’slivesintheworld.

C.WHOreportshowspeople’sunawarenessoffoodsafety.

D.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.

37.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight?

A.Alotofeffectivedietpillsareavailable.

B.Bodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfood.

C.Theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers.

D.Therearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld.

38.TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate________.

A.thecauseofheartdisease

B.theeffectivenessofacampaign

C.thefashionofbodyshaping

D.thehistoryofabody-consciouscountry

39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,parents________.

A.alwayssetagoodexampletotheirchildren

B.arehardlyasoverweightastheirchildren

C.hopetobeashealthyastheirownchildren

D.rarelytakeactiontoloseweightthemselves

40.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ActionsorExcuses?

B.OverweightorUnderweight?

C.WHOinaDilemmaD.NoLongerDyingofHunger

B

Malaria,theworld'smostwidespreadparasitic（寄生虫引起的）disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyears,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon't（orcan't）seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzania,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.

Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn'tkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseasepassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearth—andoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksin