读写unit4标准答案.docx
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读写unit4标准答案.docx
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读写unit4标准答案
∙An21feelshopefuland22mostofthetimeandfindsthe23inthingsandpeople.Thelawofattractionworksbestwhenyouhavean24viewaboutlife.Youwillmovepeopletowardyouand25betterluckandevents.Remindyourselfthatcertainthingstaketimetodevelopandgrow.Ifyoukeeprepeatingsuccessfulhabitsandexpectthebest,youcan'thelpbutproducevictoryintheend.Witheach26,youwillfeelmoreenthusiasticandhopefulthatyouwillcreatemorepromising27.
Ifyouthinkit'sstilldifficultforyoutodevelopanoptimistic28andneedfurtherhelp,read,especiallyautobiographiesofsuccessfulmenandstudyhowthey29theirchallengesanddifficultiesthrougheffortsandidealisticviews.Listenandwatchinspirationalandmotivationalvideoandaudioprograms.
Lookoutfortheteacherswhowill30upyourlearningprocessandhelpyouacquiremoreideasandimproveyourskills.Puttheknowledgeintoaction.
A)pessimist
B)optimist
C)inspired
D)inspiration
E)positive
F)affirmative
G)attract
H)outcomes
I)overcome
J)accomplishment
K)attitude
L)speed
M)negative
N)outlook
O)defeat
∙
21.
______________________
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(1分):
B
∙
22.
______________________
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(1分):
C
∙
23.
______________________
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(1分):
E
∙
24.
______________________
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(1分):
F
∙
25.
______________________
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(1分):
G
∙
26.
______________________
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(1分):
J
∙
27.
______________________
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∙正确答案(1分):
H
∙
28.
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∙正确答案(1分):
K
∙
29.
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∙正确答案(1分):
I
∙
30.
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∙正确答案(1分):
L
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
∙PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
It'slongbeenestablishedbypsychologiststhatmostpeopletendtobeirrationallypositive.Thistendencyisadaptive—manyresearchershaveclaimedthatapositiveoutlookmotivatesustoplanforourfutureandmayevenhaveaneffectonourlong-termphysicalhealth.
Optimismmaybesonecessarytooursurvivalthatit'shardwiredinourbrains.AnewstudypublishedinthejournalNaturefurtherconfirmstheideathathavingarosyoutlookisapersonalitytraitwithdeep,neurologicalroots.Researchersfoundthatthebrainsofoptimisticpeopleactuallylightupdifferentlyonascanthanthosewhotendtobemorepessimisticwhentheythinkaboutfutureevents.
...Whilewecan'tsayforcertainwhysomepeoplerespondmorepositivelytolife'sevents,it'sincreasinglyclearthatyourmentaloutlookcanhaveabigeffectonyourphysicalhealth.Optimismmotivatesindividualstotakecontroloftheirlives,whiledepressionhasbeenfoundtohavetheoppositeeffect.Itisoftenlinkedtoasenseofhopelessness."Theproblemwithdepressionisthatpeoplearesopessimisticthattheydon'tengageinactionsthatcouldmaketheirlivesbetter,"saysElizabethPhelps,oneofthestudyauthorsandpsychologyprofessoratNYU.
...Theexactnatureoftherelationshipbetweenoptimismandgoodhealthisstillunclear.MartinSeligman,whostudiesoptimismandpositivethinkingattheUniversityofPennsylvaniasaysthatitmightbethat,optimists,asopposedtopessimists,aremorelikelytotakecareoftheirhealthbecausetheybelieveinthepotentialpositiveoutcomes.Or,itcouldbethatoptimisticpeoplearemorelikeableandbuildbettersocialnetworks,whichhavebeenassociatedwithlongevity.Anotherpossibilityisthatoptimisticpeoplemayhavehadlesstraumaordifficultyintheirlives(ahighnumberofnegativeeventsinalifetimecorrelateswithbadhealth)."Alloftheseareplausible,"saysSeligman.
Sodoesthismeanthatself-helpbooksthataimtoboostyouroptimism,likeTheSecretorThePowerofPositiveThinkingwillmakeyouhealthier?
Notnecessarily.ButresearcherslikeSeligmandobelievethatpromotingpositivethinkingisapromisingavenueofmedicalresearch.Andwhetherornotyouagreewithhishopefuloutlookmaytellyousomethingaboutyourownbrain.
31.
Ithaslongbeenanoptimismbiasthat________.
A)peopletendtolivelonger该选项共0人选择
B)mostpeopletendtobepositivewithoutreasonablebasis该选项共0人选择
C)optimismcouldcurecertaindisease该选项共0人选择
D)optimisticpeopletendtobemoresuccessful该选项共0人选择
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(2.00分):
B
32.
Whatdoes"havingarosyoutlook"meaninParagraph2?
A)Itmeans"havingapositiveattitude".该选项共0人选择
B)Itmeans"havingabrightfuture".该选项共0人选择
C)Itmeans"havinganexaminationonthebrain".该选项共0人选择
D)Itmeans"havingahealthylook".该选项共0人选择
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(2.00分):
A
33.
AccordingtoElizabethPhelps,depressedpeople__________.
A)cannotcontroltheirlives该选项共0人选择
B)easilycomedownwithtoillness该选项共0人选择
C)respondhopelesslytolifeevents该选项共0人选择
D)arenotmotivatedtotakepositiveactions该选项共0人选择
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(2.00分):
D
34.
Theword"plausible"inthefourthparagraphmeans___________.
A)reasonable该选项共0人选择
B)optional该选项共0人选择
C)believable该选项共0人选择
D)understandable该选项共0人选择
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(2.00分):
A
35.
AccordingtoMartinSeligman,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
A)Promotingpositivethinkingislikelytomakeyouhealthier.该选项共0人选择
B)Bettersocialnetworksareassociatedwithlongevity.该选项共0人选择
C)Optimisticpeoplemayhavenotencounteredmuchdifficultyinlives.该选项共0人选择
D)BookslikeTheSecretorThePowerofPositiveThinkingwillnotmakepeoplehealthier.该选项共0人选择
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(2.00分):
D
∙
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Accordingtopsychologists,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:
positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delight,andhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadness,anddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.Andifapersonhastheabilitytotacklenegativeemotionssothatheisnotaffectedterriblybytheunhappinessanddissatisfaction,hewillliveabetterlife.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromtheminordertofeelhappy.Thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Theymaychoosedrinkingalcoholoreventakingdrugstomakethemforgetthesadness.However,sometimes,theexcessivewaysofescapingonlyresultintragedy.
Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination.
36.
Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto_______.
A)explainhowemotionsfunction该选项共0人选择
B)showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions该选项共0人选择
C)explainhowmanykindsofemotionspeoplehave该选项共0人选择
D)defineandclassifyemotions该选项共0人选择
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(2.00分):
D
37.
Accordingtothepassage,anemotioniscreatedbysomething_______.
A)onethinksbadorgood该选项共0人选择
B)onethinkshelpful该选项共0人选择
C)onefacesintheoutsideworld该选项共0人选择
D)onethinkswillhurt该选项共0人选择
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(2.00分):
A
38.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A)Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup.该选项共0人选择
B)Babiesarebornwithoutemotions.该选项共0人选择
C)Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral,weakandstrong.该选项共0人选择
D)Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife.该选项共0人选择
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(2.00分):
C
39.
Theunderlinedword"drains"inthelastsentencemeans_______.
A)stops该选项共0人选择
B)ties该选项共0人选择
C)weakens该选项共0人选择
D)flowsgradually该选项共0人选择
∙该题共0人答题,答对0人,答错0人,正确率为0%,错误率为0%
∙正确答案(2.00分):
C
40.
Wecansafelyconcludefromthepassagethat_______.
A)dealingwithdifficultiesisoneofman'sinbornability该选项共0人选择
B)astudentmayfailinanexamifhecannotpayattentiontoit该选项共0人选择
C)itistheeventshappeninginthematerialworldthatcreateaperson'semotions该选项共0人选择
D)inordertoavoidsu
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