广东省华南师大附中届高三综合测试一英语 Word版试题及答案.docx

广东省华南师大附中届高三综合测试一英语 Word版试题及答案.docx

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广东省华南师大附中届高三综合测试一英语Word版试题及答案

2015届华南师大附中高三综合测试

（一）

英语

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwasinvitedtoattendapresentationattheKentuckySchool.ThateveningIfoundgratitudehadamazing 1   tochangeourattitudeandourlife.

TheyoungmusicianMr.Patrickwas 2  ontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingersdancedacrossthe 3  ashe madebeautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwaswonderful.Butwhatshockedmemostwashis magic smile.

Patrickwasbornwithnoeyesandanillnessinthelegs,which left him4  forlife.However,asachild,hewasfittedwithartificial 5  andplacedinawheelchair.Beforehisfirst  6  ,hediscoveredthepiano.Whenhismomhitanynoteonthepiano,andwithinoneortwo 7  ,he′dgetit.Byhissecondbirthday,hewasplaying“Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar”.Hisfatherwas 8  .“Wemightnotplaybaseball,butwecanplaymusictogether.”

WhenPatrickwasattheUniversityofLouisville,hisfatherattendedclasseswithhim.Hewasalsoapartofthe214-membermarchingband！

Hewasablind,wheelchair-boundtrumpetplayer;andheandhisfatherdidittogether.Hisfatherworkedthenightshiftinordertoaccompanyhis  9  bandpractice.Patricksays,“Mydad′smy  10  .”

Butevenmorethanhis 11   musicaltalent,itwasPatrick′s“attitudeofgratitude”thattouchedmysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthow 12  hewaswithagreatfather.Whenhisperformancewasover,Patrickandhisfatherwereonthestagetogether.Thecrowdrosetotheirfeetand  13   foroverfiveminutes.

Weallfacemisfortuneinourlives. 14  ，it′snotthehardshipbuthowwereact toitthatwilldeterminethejoyandhappinessinourlives.Duringtough times,dowespendtoomuchtimefeeling15  forourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,learnhowtodanceintherain?

1.A.knowledgeB.quality                   C.wisdomD.power

2.A.rolledB.held                       C.carriedD.dragged

3.A.keysB.pianosC.stringsD.instruments

4.A.dumb                 B.deafC.lame                     D.paralysis

5.A.eyes               B.feetC.hands            D.hairs

6.A.placeB.birthdayC.performanceD.attempt

7.A.memoriesB.words                    C.tries                       D.notes

8.A.confusedB.amusedC.interested            D.overjoyed

9.A.daytimeB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.teatime

10.A.dreamB.hero                       C.music                     D.teacher

11.A.unbearable      B.unbelievableC.unconditional     D.unreasonable

12.A.satisfiedB.concerned            C.blessed                  D.funny

13.A.cheered           B.whispered            C.shoutedD.laughed

14.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

15.A.greatB.sorry                     C.hopeful                  D.proud

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder 16  theworldwillbelikeinahundredyears’ time.Thinkof  space.Perhaps17 permanentstationonthemoon willhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoon 18 touristsdo.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,  19    （ permit）longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,people 20  （take）holidaysinspaceandvisiting  21  planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade 22  medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.

Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped— 23  Antarctica.Wewillhaveusedup 24  （much）oftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,  25  floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities  underthesea.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenpeopleaskmehowsmartmydogis,Isaythatshehasabouttheintelligenceofatoddler（学步的幼儿）.Chaserisa9-year-oldbordercollie（牧羊犬）thatknows1,000words.Languagelearningisaninterestingtestofanimalintelligencebecauseitrequiresunconsciouslygraspingaseriesofconceptsinmuchthesamewaythatchildrendoastheyadvancefromwordlessbabblingtocompletesentences. Forme,themostimportantcommoncharacteristicofdogsandtoddlersisthattheybothlearnbestthroughplayinggames. ImadegamesandotherplayfulinteractionswithChaser,speakingtoherthroughoutthedayinsimplewordsandphrasesjustasIwouldtoatoddler.Ourlanguagegamescircledaroundlookingforandfinding,chasing,fetchingandherdinghertoys—behaviorsthatreleasedherinstinctivedrivesasabordercollie.Instinct-basedgamesgavethetoysvalueinChaser’smind,andthatinturngavevaluetothewords—propernounsandcommonnouns,verbsandevenprepositions,adverbsandadjectives—Ispoketoherinconnectionwiththetoys.

Chaser’sfirstbreakthroughcamewhenshewas5monthsoldwhensherealizedthatobjectslikehertoyscouldhaveuniquenames.Likeayoungchild,shealsograspedthereferentialcues（指示性暗示）—myholdingupatoyandpointingtoitwhilesayingitsname—thatenabledhertomapaparticularwordtoaparticularobject. Thatlearningopenedthedoortoaseriesofconcepts.Chaserlearnedthatnounsandverbshaveindependentmeaningsandcanbecombinedinmanydifferentways.Shealsolearnedthatasinglethingcanhavemorethanonenameandthatasinglecommonnoun,likestickorcar,canidentifyseveraldifferentthings.Shecanidentifyanewobjectshehasneverseenfromamongagroupoffamiliarobjects.Sheachievedallofthislearning,includingknowingtheproper-nounnamesofover1,000animals,ballsandFrisbeesinherfirstthreeyears.Mostrecently,Chaserhaslearnedtosuccessfullyinterpretsentenceswiththreeelementsofgrammar.

26.WhendidthedogChaserrealizethatobjectscouldhaveuniquenames?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.

C.Sevenyearsago.D.Eightyearsago.

27.Beforechildrencanspeakcompletesentences,theymust______.

A.readseveralpicturebooksB.gotokindergarten

C.graspaseriesofconceptsD.playwithdifferenttoys

28.Thefollowingbehaviorsareincludedintheauthor’slanguagegamesEXCEPT______.

A.makinghisdoggatherhertoysB.makinghisdogpainthertoys

C.makinghisdogrunafterhertoysD.makinghisdogsearchforhertoys

29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthedogChaserisvery______.

A.cleverB.generousC.loyalD.reliable

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheauthoroftenaskshischildrentoplaywithhisdogChaser.

B.ThedogChasercaninterpretanysentencesthatsmallchildrenmake.

C.TheauthorthinksthathisdogChasercangrowastallasatoddler.

D.ThedogChaserknowsasinglecommonnouncanidentifyseveraldifferentthings.

B

ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.

“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulsliceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,andalsoserveasnonverbalcueswithsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”

MedicalDailynotesthatthenumberofdetailedpersonalitytraitsdetectedinthestudyincludeaperson’sgeneralage,theirgender,income,politicalaffiliation,andotherpersonalitytraits,includingsomeone’semotionalstability.

LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,colorandconditionofsomeone’sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityofKansasstudentslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy’sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.

So,whatdoyourshoessayaboutyourpersonality?

Someoftheresultswereexpected:

Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashierfootwearwastypicallywornbyextroverts.

However,someofthemorespecificresultsareintriguing.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“agreeable”people,whileanklebootsweremorecloselyalignedwith“aggressive”personalities.

Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.

Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeexceptionalcareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety”,spendinganinordinateamountoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.

Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberaltypeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.

Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalitytraits,butresearchersnotedthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswererevealingdeepinsightsintotheirpersonalities.

31.Theunderlinedword“intriguing”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.annoyingB.interestingC.excitingD.disappointing

32.Inthestudy,participantswereaskedto______.

A.lookedatdifferentpicturesofshoes

B.weartheirfavoriteshoes

C.takephotographsoftheircommonlywornshoes

D.describetheirpersonality

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?

A.Exp