精品新人教版选修7高中英语unit 4 section 1过关习题及答案.docx

精品新人教版选修7高中英语unit 4 section 1过关习题及答案.docx

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精品新人教版选修7高中英语unit4section1过关习题及答案

Unit4　SectionⅠ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．HehelpedmewithmyEnglish.________________（否则）Iwouldn'thavepassedtheexam.

2．Watchoutforsharpbendsand________________（调节）yourspeedaccordingly.

3．Thesecommentsarenotdirectly________________（有关的）tothisenquiry.

4．Howmanycountries________________（参加）intheBeijingOlympicGames?

5．Theyhavechosentoworkinthat________________（遥远的）areaaftergraduation.

6．Ihopetohavethe________________（殊荣）ofmeetingthefamouswriteragain.

7．Don't________________（弄脏）thecarpetwithyourmuddyshoes.

8．Wehavemadeallthe________（安排）fortheconference.

9．Iunderstandsomeofthec________ofthetheorybutI'mnotsureaboutitsdetails.

10．ItisthefirsttimethatMissZhangGuiqinhasstoodonthe________（讲台）．

答案：

1.Otherwise　2.adjust　3.relevant　4.participated　5.remote　6.privilege　7.dirty　8.arrangements　9.concepts　10.platform

Ⅱ.选词填空

makeadifference　hearfrom　upto　stickout　dryup　comeacross　bedyingto　theotherday　relevantto　dryout

1．Howoftendoyou________________yoursister?

2．Whatarethesenaughtyboys________________？

3．Weshould________________betweenrightandwrong.

4．She________________herlegsandtrippedhimover.

5．Thesunwillsoon________________theroads.

6．Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoil________________.

7．She________________someoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.

8．I________________knowwhereyouarefrom.

9．Helenborrowedmybook________________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.

10．Colourandsexarehardly________thejobsinacompany.

答案：

1.hearfrom　2.upto　3.makeadifference　4.stuckout　5.dryup　6.dryout　7.cameacross　8.amdyingto　9.theotherday　10.relevantto

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我确告诉你了，但是你忘了。

I________________________，butyouhaveforgottenit.（tell）

2．我盼望着不久收到你的信。

Ilookforwardto________________________inthenearfuture.（hear）

3．他在海滨度假，并天天去参加冲浪运动。

Hespendsholidayattheseashore,andgoesto________________________everyday.（participate）

4．听了他对这部电影的评论，我真想去看。

Havingheardwhathehadsaidaboutthefilm,I________________________________________.（die）

5．他无法适应这个大都市的忙碌的现代生活。

He________________________________thewhirlofmodernlifeinthisbigcity.（adjust）

6．她低着头坐在那里。

Shesatthere________________________________.（bend）

7．过马路时，你一定要小心。

________________________________，youmustbecareful.（cross）

8．我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备。

Wearebusy________________________Christmas.（arrangement）

答案：

1．didtellyou　2.hearingfromyou　3.participateinsurfing

4．amdyingtoseeit　5.can'tadjusthimselfto　6.withherheadbent　7.While/When（youare）crossingthestreet　8.makingarrangementsfor

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．Don'tstickyourarmoutofthewindowwhenthecarisrunning;________youwillbehurt.

A．otherwiseB．but

C．soD．when

答案：

A　otherwise”否则”，根据句意看出，此题是一种否定假设，句意为“当车行驶时，不要把胳膊伸到窗子外面，否则你会受伤的”。

but表示转折关系；so表示因果关系；when表示时间。

2．Itis________tohisclumsyEnglishthathegotintotroubleinPapuaNewGuinea.

A．clearB．relevant

C．possibleD．relative

答案：

B　it是形式主语，thathegotintotroubleinPapua是真正的主语从句，句意为“他在巴布亚新几内亚陷入困境与他的拙劣的英语有关”。

isrelevantto“与……有关”；bepossibleto“可能的”；isrelativeto“相对于”；B项符合题意。

3．Thelittleboyis________toknowhowthepeopleintheSouthPacificOceanareliving.

A．deathB．dying

C．dieD．dead

答案：

B　句意为“那个男孩急切地想道在南太平洋的人们是怎样生活的”。

bedyingtodo“急切地想干某事”，符合题意。

death“死亡”；die“死”；dead“死的”。

4．Theoldpeopleinourcommunityenjoy________inactivitiessuchasdancingandsinging.

A．enrichingB．recognizing

C．participatingD．preferring

答案：

C　句意为“我们社区的老年人喜欢参加跳舞和唱歌的活动”。

participatein“参加，参与，分享”符合题意。

enrich“使富裕，充，改善”；recognize“辨认出，承认，公认”；prefer“更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）”。

5．ItisoneoftheeasiestwaystojudgehisIQwhetheronecan________himselfquickly________thenewsituation.

A．adjust；toB．think;to

C．adopt;toD．satisfy;from

答案：

A　本题考查动词词组辨析。

adjustoneselfto...“使自己适应于……”；adopt“采用”；句意为“能否迅速地适应新形势是判断一个人的智商的最容易的方法之一”。

6．—Haveyouever________yourparentsrecently?

—Yes，twoweeksago.

A．heardofB．heardabout

C．heardfromD．heard

答案：

C　考查hear短语的用法。

句意为——“你最近收到父母的来信了吗？

”——“是的，两周前。

”hearabout“听到有关……”；hearof“听说”；hearfrom“收到……的来信，得某人的消息”。

由题意及时态可C项正确。

7．—Shallhecometodayortomorrow?

—Uptohim.Itmakesno________tome.

A．meaningB．trouble

C．relationD．difference

答案：

D　makesnodifference“没关系，没影响”。

句意为——“他今天来还是明天来？

”——“由他决定，对我来说没区别。

”

8．________，whenIwenttothehospitaltoseemysickteacher,hesaidtome,“I'llgobacktoschoolagain________.”

A．Oneday;theotherday

B．Someday；oneday

C．Someday;theotherday

D．Theotherday;someday

答案：

D　第一空用theotherday表示“前几天”，第二空用someday表示“将来某一天”。

9．GanhaiinGuilinhadbeenahighlandglaciallakebythe1940sandwasformedafterthewaterhad________.

A．driedupB．driedout

C．diedoutD．diedaway

答案：

A　考查动词短语辨析。

dryup“（河流等的）干涸”；dryout“（浸水等物）完全变干；干透”；dieout“逐渐消失；灭绝”；dieaway“（风、声音）减弱；渐渐消失”。

句意：

到二十世纪40年代为止，桂林的干海一直是冰川湖，是在湖水干涸后形成的。

10．HewasabouttoturnonthecomputerandsurftheInternet________thesleepingbabywokeup.

A．asB．when

C．whileD．before

答案：

B　beabouttodosth....when...意思是“正要/即将做某事……这时……”，指事情马上要发生，不和表示将来的时间状语连用。

句意为：

他正要打开电脑上网，睡觉的婴儿突然醒了。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Julialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.

Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar（乞丐）.Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously（慷慨地）．”

Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.

“Thankyou，”hesaid.

Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggar'sbowl.

“WhathaveIdonewrong？

”thebeggarsaid.“Whyareyousostingy（吝啬的）today？

”

Juliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaid.

“HowdoyouknowIhaven'tgivenyouadollar？

”shesaid.“Ifyou'reblind,youcan'tknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl.”

“Ah，”explainedthebeggar,“thetruthisthatI'mnotblind.I'mnotblind.I'mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe'sonholiday.”

“Onholiday？

”Juliasaid.“Andwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholiday？

”

“Hegoesintothecountryside，”themansaid,“andtakesphotographs.He'saverygoodphotographer.”

1．Wherewasthebeggarsitting?

A．BetweenJulia'shotelandthemarket.

B．Inthebusiestpartofthecity.

C．Outsidetheshops.

D．Inthemarket.

答案：

A　从第二段第一句“...asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar”可得出答案。

2．Onthefirsttwodays,________.

A．theblindmanwaitedforJulia

B．Juliagavetheblindmansomemoney

C．theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJulia

D．Juliagavehimnothing

答案：

B　从文中可以看出是Julia因为同情那个乞丐而主动给钱的。

3．Onthethirdday,theblindman________.

A．acceptedJulia'sfiftycentsquitehappily

B．noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycents

C．refusedJulia'sfiftycents

D．alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia

答案：

B　乞丐注意到Julia只给了平时的一半时很不高兴，但并没有拒绝。

B

Ilovecharity（慈善）shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemineveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause,andnotintothepocketsofprofitdrivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.

Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecebadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations（捐赠物）.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10or20penceeach.

Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.

Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:

allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding（资助）medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?

Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.

4．Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof______.

A．itsconvenientlocation

B．itsgreatvarietyofgoods

C．itsspiritofgoodwill

D．itsniceshoppingenvironment

答案：

C　推理判断题。

由第一段第四句“ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause...”可推断出C项正确。

5．ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto________.

A．sellcheapproducts

B．dealwithunwantedthings

C．raisemoneyforpatients

D．helpaforeigncountry

答案：

D　细节理解题。

由第二段第二、三句“Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessful...raisemoneyforthatappeal.”可。

而从文章的第一段又作者是英国人。

故D项正确。

6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?

A．Theoperatingcostsareverylow.

B．Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.

C．90%ofthedonationsaresecondhand.

D．Theyareopentwentyfourhoursaday.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

由第四段第一句“Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts...”可A项正确。

由第三段第一句中的“volunteers”可排除B项；由第三段第二句可C项不正确；由第三段