简单压力容器指令eec.docx
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简单压力容器指令eec.docx
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简单压力容器指令eec
COUNCILDIRECTIVEof25June1987ontheharmonizationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtosimplepressurevessels(87/404/EEC)
THECOUNCILOFTHEEUROPEANCOMMUNITIES,
HavingregardtotheTreatyestablishingtheEuropeanEconomicCommunity,andinparticularArticle100thereof,
HavingregardtotheproposalfromtheCommission
(1),
HavingregardtotheopinionoftheEuropeanParliament
(2),
HavingregardtotheopinionoftheEconomicandSocialCommittee(3),
WhereasMemberstateshavetheresponsibilityofensuringthesafetyontheirterritoryofpersons,domesticanimalsandpropertywithregardtothehazardsresultingfromtheleakageorburstingofsimplepressurevessels。
Whereas,ineachMemberState,mandatoryprovisionsdefineinparticularthesafetylevelrequiredofsimplepressurevesselsbyspecifyingdesignandoperatingcharacteristics,conditionsofinstallationanduseandinspectionproceduresbeforeandafterplacingonthemarket。
whereasthesemandatoryprovisionsdonotnecessarilyleadtodifferentsafetylevelsfromoneMemberStatetoanotherbutdo,bytheirdisparity,hindertradewithintheCommunity。
WhereasthenationalprovisionsensuringsuchsafetymustbeharmonizedinordertoguaranteethefreemovementofsimplepressurevesselswithoutloweringexistingandjustifiedlevelsofprotectionintheMemberStates。
WhereasCommunitylegislationasitstandsatpresentprovidesthat,notwithstandingoneofthefundamentalrulesoftheCommunity,namelythefreemovementofgoods,barrierstointra-Communitymovementresultingfromdisparitiesinnationallawsonthemarketingofproductshavetobeacceptedinsofarasthoseprovisionsmayberecognizedasnecessarytosatisfyessentialrequirements。
whereastheharmonizationoflawsinthepresentcasemustthereforebeconfinedtothoseprovisionsneededtosatisfytheessentialsafetyrequirementsforsimplepressurevessels。
whereas,becausetheyareessential,theserequirementsmustreplacethecorrespondingnationalprovisions。
WhereasthisDirectivethereforecontainsonlymandatoryandessentialrequirements。
whereas,tofacilitateproofofconformitywiththeessentialrequirements,itisnecessarytohaveharmonizedstandardsatEuropeanlevelinparticularastothedesign,operationandinstallationofsimplepressurevesselssothatproductscomplyingwiththemmaybeassumedtoconformtothesafetyrequirements。
whereasthesestandardsharmonizedatEuropeanlevelaredrawnupbyprivatebodiesandmustremainnon-mandatorytexts。
whereasforthatpurposetheEuropeanCommitteeforStandardization(CEN)andtheEuropeanCommitteeforElectrotechnicalStandardization(CENELEC)arerecognizedasthecompetentbodiesfortheadoptionofharmonizedstandardsinaccordancewiththegeneralguidelinesforcooperationbetweentheCommissionandthosetwobodiessignedon13N°vember1984。
whereas,forthepurposesofthisDirective,aharmonizedstandardisatechnicalspecification(Europeanstandardorharmonizationdocument)adoptedbyoneorbothofthosebodiesuponaremitfromtheCommissioninAccordancewiththeprovisionsofCouncilDirective83/189/EECof28March1983layingdownaprocedurefortheprovisionofinformationinthefieldoftechnicalstandardsandregulations(4)andtheabovementionedgeneralguidelines。
Whereasacheckoncompliancewiththerelevanttechnicalrequirementsisnecessarytoprovideeffectiveprotectionforusersandthirdparties。
whereastheexistinginspectionproceduresdifferfromoneMemberStatetoanother。
whereas,inordertoavoidmultipleinspections,whichareineffectbarrierstothefreemovementofvessels,arrangementsshouldbemadeforthemutualrecognitionofinspectionproceduresbytheMemberStates。
whereas,inordertofacilitatethemutualrecognitionofinspectionprocedures,harmonizedCommunityproceduresshouldbesetupandthecriteriaforappointingthebodiesresponsibleforcarryingouttests,surveillanceandverificationshouldbeharmonized。
WhereasthepresenceonasimplepressurevesseloftheECmarkindicatesthatitsatisfiestheprovisionsofthisDirectiveandthereforemakesitunnecessary,onimportandplacingintoserviceofthevessel,torepeattheinspectionsalreadycarriedout。
whereasneverthelesssimplepressurevesselsmightrepresentasafetyhazard。
whereasprovisionshouldthereforebemadeforaproceduretoreducethishazard,
HASADOPTEDTHISDIRECTIVE:
CHAPTERI
Scope,placingonthemarketandfreemovement
Article1
1.ThisDirectiveappliestosimplepressurevesselsmanufacturedinseries.
2.ForthepurposesofthisDirective,'simplepressurevessel'meansanyweldedvesselsubjectedtoaninternalgaugepressuregreaterthan0,5barwhichisintendedtocontainairornitrogenandwhichisnotintendedtobefired.
Moreover,
-thepartsandassembliescontributingtothestrengthofthevesselunderpressureshallbemadeeitherofnon-alloyqualitysteelorofnon-alloyaluminiumornon-agehardeningaluminiumalloys,
-thevesselshallbemadeof:
-eitheracylindricalpartofcircularcross-sectionclosedbyoutwardlydishedand/orflatendswhichrevolvearoundthesameaxisasthecylindricalpart,
-ortwodishedendsrevolvingaroundthesameaxis,
-themaximumworkingpressureofthevesselshallnotexceed30barandtheproductofthatpressureandthecapacityofthevessel(PS.V)shallnotexceed10000bar/litre,
-theminimumworkingtemperaturemustbenolowerthanminus50°Candthemaximumworkingtemperatureshallnotbehigherthan300°Cforsteeland100°Cforaluminiumoraluminiumalloyvessels.
3.ThefollowingvesselsshallbeexcludedfromthescopeoftheDirective:
-vesselsspecificallydesignedfornuclearuse,failureofwhichmaycauseanemissionofradioactivity,
-vesselsspecificallyintendedforinstallationinorthepropulsionofshipsandaircraft,
-fireextinguishers.
Article2
1.MemberStatesshalltakeallnecessarystepstoensurethatthevesselsreferredtoinArticle1,hereinafterreferredtoas'vessels',maybeplacedonthemarketandtakenintoserviceonlyiftheydonotcompromisethesafetyofpersons,domesticanimalsorpropertywhenproperlyinstalledandmaintainedandwhenusedforthepurposesforwhichtheyareintended.
2.TheprovisionsofthisDirectivedonotaffecttherightofMemberStatestospecify-withdueobservanceoftheTreaty-therequirementstheydeemnecessarytoensurethatworkersareprotectedwhenusingvessels,provideditdoesnotmeanthevesselsaremodifiedinawayunspecifiedinthisDirective.
Article3
1.VesselsinrespectofwhichtheproductofPSandVexceeds50bar/litremustsatisfytheessentialsafetyrequirementssetoutinAnnexI.
2.VesselsinrespectofwhichtheproductofPSandVis50bar/litreorlessmustbemanufacturedinaccordancewithsoundengineeringpracticeinoneoftheMemberStatesandbearmarkingsaslaiddowninsection1ofAnnexII,withtheexceptionoftheECmarkreferredtoinArticle16.
Article4
MemberStatesshallnotimpedetheplacingonthemarketandthetakingintoserviceintheirterritoryofvesselswhichsatisfytherequirementsofthisDirective.
Article5
1.MemberStatesshallpresumecompliancewiththeessentialsafetyrequirementsreferredtoinArticle3inrespectofvesselsbearingtheECmarkdenotingconformitywiththerelevantnationalstandardsincorporatingtheharmonizedstandardswhosereferencenumbershavebeenpublishedintheOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities.MemberStatesshallpublishthereferencenumbersofsuchnationalstandards.
2.MemberStatesshallpresumethatvesselsinrespectofwhichthemanufacturerhasnotapplied,orhasappliedonlyinpart,thestandardsreferredtoinparagraph1,orforwhichnosuchstandardsexist,complywiththeessentialrequirementsreferredtoinArticle3where,afterreceiptofanEECtype-examinationcertificate,theirconformitywiththeapprovedmodelhasbeencertifiedbytheaffixationoftheECmark.
Article6
1.WhereaMemberStateortheCommission,considersthattheharmonizedstandardsreferredtoinArticle5
(1)donotentirelymeettheessentialrequirementsreferredtoinArticle3,theCommissionortheMemberStateconcernedshallbringthematterbeforetheStandingCommitteesetupunderDirective83/189/EEC,hereinafterreferredtoas'thecommittee',givingthereasonstherefor.Thecommitteeshalldeliveranopinionwithoutdelay.Inthelightofthecommittee'sopinion,theCommissionshallinformtheMemberStateswhetherornotitisnecessarytowithdrawthosestandardsfromthepublicationsreferredtoinArticle5
(1).
Article7
1.WhereaMemberStatefindsthatvesselsbearingtheECmarkandusedinaccordancewiththeirintendedpurposemightcompromisethesafetyofpersons,domesticanimalsorproperty,itshalltakeallappropriatemeasurestowithdrawthoseproductsfromthemarketortoprohibitorrestricttheirbeingplacedonthemarket.
TheMemberStateconcernedshallimmediatelyinformtheCommissionofanysuchmeasure,indicatingthereasonsforitsdecision,andinparticularwhethernon-conformityisdueto:
(a)failuretomeettheessentialrequirementsreferredtoinArticle3,wherethevesseldoesnotmeetthestandardsreferredtoinArticle5
(1)。
(b)incorrectapplicationofthestandardsreferredtoinArticle5
(1)。
(c)shortcomingsinthestandardsreferredtoinArticle5
(1)themselves.
2.TheCommissionshallenterintoconsultationwiththepartiesconcernedassoonaspossible.Where,aftersuchconsultation,theCommissionfindsthatanymeasureasreferredtoinparagraph1isjustified,itshallimmediatelysoinformtheMemberStatethattook
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