英语语法小题库解析版.docx
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英语语法小题库解析版.docx
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英语语法小题库解析版
第一章:
名词和主谓一致
1.Ifyouget600inyourTOEFLtest,__________isagoodchancethatyoucanentertheUniversityofBritishColumbia.
A.soB.thereC.whatD.it
答案:
Therebe…表示“存在”,后面跟名词:
Thereisnoneedtogotherenow.不能说:
Itisnoneedto….Itis…中的It是个“形式主语”,后面通常跟形容词:
Itiswonderfulthatyouhavecomehere.但是不能说:
Thereiswonderfulthat….(答案B)
2.Themoviehas__________initthatIamshocked.
A.suchbadlanguageB.soabadlanguageC.asuchbadlanguageD.sobadlanguage
答案:
1anguage通常是个可数名词:
Wemustlearnasecondlanguage.但是language又是个不可数名词,意为“文体、说法”,badlanguage意为“骂人话,下流话”。
(答案A)
3.Itisreportedthat__________schoolsareimprovingtheirITenvironment.
A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatamountofD.alargepartof
答案:
A
4.Everyteacherandstudentatthe__________school__________proudoftheirrecentachievement.
A.medical...isB.medicine...areC.medicine...isD.medical...are
答案:
everyteacher是单数,everystudent也是单数,所以everyteacherandstudent仍然是单数。
“医学院”应该说:
amedicalschool。
(答案A)
5.Istaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasawareofmypresenceas__________.
A.IwasofhisB.IdidofhimC.IwasofhimD.Ididofhis
答案:
句子中as是个连词,后面应该跟一个句子。
如果不省略的话,这个句子应该是:
1wasawareofhispresence。
省略后成了:
1wasofhis。
本句意为“在黑暗中我睁大眼睛并纳闷:
他是否知道我在这里,我也想知道他是否在这里。
”(答案A)
6.Privateschoolsusuallyofferabetterstudyenvironmentforstudentsconsistingofbetterliving__________andteaching__________.
A.facilities…environmentB.appliances…environments
C.devices…environmentD.implements…environments
答案:
A
7.Thesefootballplayershadnostrict__________untiltheyjoinedourclub.
A.practiceB.educationC.exerciseD.training
答案:
D
8.Itis__________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.
A.SOunusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual
答案:
work通常是个不可数名词:
Ihavealotofworktod0today。
但work也是个可数名词,意为“作品,著作”。
如:
aworkofart;theworksofShakespeare。
suchanunusualwork=sounusualawork。
(答案C)
9.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,__________constantlywillbepartofyourlife.
A.youfly,B.yourflightC.flightD.flying
答案:
D
10.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,wind,andotherformsof__________.
A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material
答案:
A
11.ofallthe__________,IlikeP.E.best.
A.seasonsB.reasonsC.subjectsD.b00ks
答案:
C
12.It’sclearthatmoreandmore__________aredoingveryimportantresearchworkinourcountry.
A.woman-scientistB.woman-scientistsC.women-scientistD.women-scientists
答案:
注意:
由man-和woman-组成的合成名词变复数时,前后都要变复数:
aman–servant→twomen-servants;awoman–scientist→manywomen-scientists。
(答案D)
13.I’mpuzzledwiththeseexercisesandI’mgoingto__________.
A.theteachersB.theteachersC.theteachers’sD.theteachershome
答案:
A
14.Afew__________willbeenoughforthemachine.
A.dropsofoilB.dropofoilC.dropofoilsD.dropsofoils
答案:
A
15.ForMissElla,__________isveryfar.
A.tenminuteswalkB.tenminute'swalkC.tenminutes'walkD.ten'sminutewalk
答案:
C
16.It'sacommonsensethattheearthis__________.
A.oneofthesun'splanetB.oneofthesun'splanets
C.oneofthesuns'planet'sD.oneofthesuns'planets
答案:
B
17.Abeaverisa(n)__________.
A.treeB.animalC.vegetableD.person
答案:
B
18.--Arethey__________?
--No.Theyare__________.
A.Germans...JapanesesB.Americans...Germen
C.Japanese...ChineseD.Chineses...Egyptians
答案:
C
19.There__________in__________newspaper.
A.areimportantnews...today'sB.areimportantinformation...today"
C.wasimportantnews...yesterdaysD.wasimportantinformation...yesterday's
答案:
D
20.Mymaternalgrandfatherhasthreedaughters.SoIhavetwo__________.
A.auntsB.unclesC.sistersD.parents
答案:
A
21.Hisuncleusedtobea__________.
A.waitB.chemistC.fightD.conduct
答案:
B
22.Look!
Some__________areaftertwo
A.policeman...fishermanB.policemans...fishermans
C.policemen...fishermenD.policemens...fishermens
答案:
C
23.Iliketoeat__________,butIdon'tlike__________.
A.vegetables...meatB.vegetable...meatsC.banana...fruitD.fruit...orange
答案:
A
24.Motherbought__________lastweek.
A.threedozenseggsB.threedozeneggsC.dozenofeggsD.dozenseggs
答案:
B
25.Thereare__________inthepicture.
A.twodeersandthreebirdsB.threesheepandfourdeer
C.fourelephantsandfivesheepsD.fivefishesandsixfoxes
答案:
B
26.__________donotliketoomuch__________.
A.Achild...homeworksB.Thechildren...homeworks
C.Achild...homeworkD.Children...homework
答案:
D
27.Thereare__________and__________intheroom.
A.twophotoes...threeradioesB.threeradios...twopianoes
C.tworadios...manyphotosD.hundredsofphotos...thousandsoftomatos
答案:
C
28.Thisknifeismadein__________.
A.SwedenB.SwedeC.EnglishD.German
答案:
A
29.IthasbeentenyearsnowsincetheLabourPartycameto__________.
A.powerB.controlC.forceD.charge
答案:
cometopower是个固定词组,意为“掌权,执政”。
(答案A)
30.Wethinkitnecessarytopreventsound__________,asitisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
A.positionB.pollutionC.inventionD.condition
答案:
B
31.Tenmiles__________alongwalktome.
A.areB.isC.itisD.were
答案:
B
32.Seeingthatalloftheseatsweretaken,Ihadno__________buttostandattheback.
A.roadB.turnC.choiceD.time
答案:
注意句型:
Ihavenochoicebuttodosomething.除了……我没有别的选择。
Icandonothingbutdosomething.除了……我只能做……。
例:
Ihavenochoicebuttowaituntilthedoctorcomes.
Icand0nothingbutwaituntilthedoctorcomes.(答案C)
33.Theybuiltstrongwallsaroundthetownasa__________againsttheenemy.
A.defenceB.defendC.defeatD.depend
答案:
A
34.Theyoungfellowwaspraisedforhis__________.
A.selfishnessB.selfishC.unselfishnessD.selfishly
答案:
C
35.Thepeasantsweregivenenough__________towearafterthegreatstorm.
A.clothingB.clothesC.dressesD.cloth
答案:
B
36.Thetrainmovedatfullspeed.Itwassoonoutof__________.
A.orderB.placeC.sightD.railway
答案:
C
37.Whattheoldwomanaskedforwasa(an)__________.
A.newsB.informationC.adviceD.drink
答案:
D
38.Hewasverystrong.Peoplesayhehad__________ofthreemen.
A.strengthB.astrengthC.thestrengthD.asstrength
答案:
C
38.Thedetective__________thespyto__________.
A.killed...deadB.shoot...dieC.fired...dyingD.shot...death
答案:
D
40.A__________isapersonwhotravelsbytrain,planeorbus.
A.patientB.passengerC.strangerD.visitor
答案:
B
41.Thefirewentonfor__________beforeitwasbroughtundercontrol.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
答案:
A
42.The__________oftheschoolisquiet.
A.allB.entireC.completeD.whole
答案:
从解题技巧来说,本题的空格应该是个名词。
entire和complete是形容词。
“整个学校”可以说:
alltheschool;也可以说:
thewholeoftheschool。
(答案D)
43.Thenumberofteachers__________neverunder100inthisschool.
A.isB.areC.beenD.he
答案:
A
44.NotonlyhebutalsoI__________interestedin__________.
A.is...photoB.am...photographyC.are...photosD.has...photographer
答案:
B
45.Allbutone__________herejustnow.
A.isB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen
答案:
B
46.Jackaswellashistwofriends__________.
A.isworthyofteachingB.areworthteaching
C.isworthytoteachD.isworthteaching
答案:
D
47.Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatmyfatherenjoysmost.
A.isB.havebeenC.wasD.were
答案:
A
48.Herfamily__________quitewell__________thatherunclehasbeenill.
A.was...besidesB.is...but
C.are...exceptD.were...and
答案:
family可以是单数,也可以是复数。
当family作“整个家庭”解时,是单数。
如:
Hisfamilyisalargefamily.
当family作“家庭成员”解时,是复数:
ThefamilyarewatchingTVnow.
except意为“不包括”。
(答案C)
49.Thewaterworks__________putupin2004.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.hadbeen
答案:
这里的works是个单数概念,意为“工厂”。
如:
awaterworks一家水厂。
(答案A)
50.Ms.Priscillaistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho__________gotthatwonderfulidea.
A.willB.haveC.hasD.havebeen
答案:
C
51.Neitherthemagazinesnorthisbook__________tobetakenoutofthereading-room.
A.areallowedB.isallowedC.haveallowedD.havebeenallowed
答案:
B
52.Dr.Hamilton,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,__________toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe
答案:
C
53.Everybookexceptthesetwo__________.
A.havesold13.havebeensoldC.hasbeensoldD.hassold
答案:
C
54.Everybody,menandwomen,oldandyoung,__________sportsandgames.
A.enjoyB.wereenjoyingC.enjoysD.isenjoyed
答案:
C
55.NotonlyyoubutalsoTom__________suchamistake.
A.havemadeB.ismadeC.weremadeD.hasmade
答案:
D
56.Adressorasockiscalledanarticleof__________.
A.clothesB.clothsC.dressesD.clothing
答案:
D
57.Thesurroundingsofhishouse__________farfromclean.
A.areB.isC.wasD.hasbeen
答案:
A
58.Onepairofscissors__________enoughforthework.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.hasn'tD.haven't
答案:
A
59.Itookthemedicinebutitdidn'thaveany__________.
A.answerB.causeC.effectD.affect
答案:
C
60.Lotsofrubbish__________everyday.
A.isthrownawayB.arethrownawayC.hasthrownawayD.throwsaway
答案:
A
61.Themajorityofdoctors__________smokingisharmful__________health.
A.believe...toB.believes...forC.believes...toD.believefor
答案:
A
62.Thirty-fivehundreddollars__________spentinasinglenight,which__________unthinkable.
A.are...isB.was.
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