学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

2017-2018学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Studiessuggestthatsomereadilyavailablefruitshaveequalorsuperiorpowers．Herearesome．

Apples：

Frenchresearcherrevealsthattwosubstancesfoundinapples-boronandphloridzin-mayincreasebonedensityandprotectagainstosteoporosis（骨质疏松）．Otherstudiessuggestthateatingapplesmaygreatlyreducetheriskofdevelopingcancersofthelung，colonandbreast．

Blueberries：

Onecup（150g）ofblueberriessupplies24%ofyourdailyvitaminCneedsandabout14%ofyourfiberneeds．ItalsocontainsvitaminKandthechemicalelement，manganese-allforonly250kg．Blueberriesalsocontainadiversegroupofchemicalsthathelpdecreaseinflammation（炎症）thatleadstochronicdisease．Researchhaslinkedthemtoheart，cognitiveandeyehealthbenefits．Raspberries，blackberriesandstrawberriesalsoqualifyforsuperfoodstatus．

CitrusFruits：

Allthesefruitsarelowincaloriesandpackedwithhelpfulnutrients．UKresearchin2011suggestedthatsomethingexistsincitrusfruitmayprotectagainststrokeandheartdisease．Studiesalsoshowthatahighintakeofcitrusfruitscanreducetheriskofstomachcancerby28%．

Kiwifruit：

Thisisoneofthemostnutritionallypowerfulfruits．Asinglelargekiwifruitcontainsaday'sworthofvitaminC，andisoneofthefewfruitstocontainvitaminE．Kiwifruitalsooffersfiberandpotassium．

1.Whichfruitcanonehavemoreifhewantstoincreasebonedensity？

______

A.Apples．B.Blueberries．

C.Citrusfruits．D.Kiwifruit．

2.Whatkindofdiseasecancitrushelptopreventbasedonthistext？

______

A.LungcancerB.Chronicdiseases．

C.StomachcancerD.Breastcancer．

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage？

______

A.Onecup（200g）ofblueberriescanprovide24%ofone'sdailyvitaminCneeds．

B.Someofthefourfruitsmentionedinthepassagearecommonlyseeninourlife．

C.Thosewhodon'tlikecitrusmayeasilygetstrokeandheartdisease．

D.BlueberriescontainthemostvitaminCofallthefourfruitsmentionedinthetext．

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【解析】1．A细节理解题．根据文中"Apples"这一部分中" Frenchresearcherrevealsthattwosubstancesfoundinapples-boronandphloridzin-mayincreasebonedensityandprotectagainstosteoporosis（骨质疏松）．"可知，法国研究者发现苹果中含有硼和根皮苷这两种物质，这两种物质可能会增加骨质密度，预防骨质疏松，由此可以知道，如果你想增加骨质密度，你可以多吃苹果，故选A．

2．C细节理解题．根据文中"CitrusFruits"这一部分中" Studiesalsoshowthatahighintakeofcitrusfruitscanreducetheriskofstomachcancerby28%．"可知，研究显示多摄入柑橘类的水果可降低28%胃癌风险，由此可知，柑橘类水果可以阻止胃癌的发生，故选C．

3．B推理判断题．根据文章第一句"Studiessuggestthatsomereadilyavailablefruitshaveequalorsuperiorpowers．Herearesome．"可知，文中列举的四类水果（苹果、蓝莓、柑橘类水果、猕猴桃）都是现成的，由此可见，这几种水果都是很常见的，故B选项正确；根据文中"Blueberries"这一部分中"Onecup（150g）ofblueberriessupplies24%ofyourdailyvitaminCneedsandabout14%ofyourfiberneeds．"可知，A选项不正确；根据文中"CitrusFruits"这一部分中" UKresearchin2011suggestedthatsomethingexistsincitrusfruitmayprotectagainststrokeandheartdisease．"可知，柑橘类水果可能预防中风和心脏疾病，但并不意味着，不吃柑橘类水果会很容易的中风和心脏疾病，故C选项不正确；根据文中"Kiwifruit"这一部分中"Asinglelargekiwifruitcontainsaday'sworthofvitaminC，andisoneofthefewfruitstocontainvitaminE．"可知，猕猴桃含有的vitaminC最多，故D选项不正确，综上可知，只有B选项正确，故选B．

本文介绍了几种现成的水果，苹果、蓝莓、柑橘类水果以及猕猴桃．这些水果不仅营养丰富，而且对预防疾病有很大的作用．

本文介绍了几种现成的水果，苹果、蓝莓、柑橘类水果以及猕猴桃．这些水果不仅营养丰富，而且对预防疾病有很大的作用．题目涉及细节理解题和推理判断题．细节理解题的答案可以在文章中直接找到，在文章中可以找到并确定的依据．推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义．

B

OnaflightfromDallas，Texas，toCincinnati，Ohio，in2008，eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthecarefullyplannedbirthdaypartiesshe'dthrowforherdaughteroneday．（Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime．）Then，lookingthroughamagazine，shesawaphotoofapoorHaitianboy，whosebellyswelled．"Ithought，thiskidhasnothing，"Paigesays．

Theimagestayedwithher，andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp．"IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids，"Paigesays．Forthenextfouryears，Paigeandherhusband，Colin，tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttocarryouttheparties．

Finally，inJanuary2012，PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject，anonprofitorganization，andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas's75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandbanners，celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls，with60morehomelesskidsinattendance．"ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined，"saysPaige．

NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteers，toplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry，someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids．Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift，adecorativeplacemat，andanindividualcakeorcupcake．

OneofPaige'sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles．"Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig，"saysPaige．Herdaughter，Lizzie，nowseven，oftenhelpsoutattheparties．Paigesays，"TheonethingI'vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous．"

4.WhatmadePaigegottheideaofthrowingbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskid？

______

A.Herdaughter'sbirthday

B.AflightfromDallastoCincinnati．

C.Aphotoofanpoorboy

D.Abirthdayparty．

5.HowmanykidsattendedthefirstbirthdaypartyheldbytheBirthdayPartyProject？

______

A.22B.71C.11D.82

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheBirthdayPartyProject？

______

A.TherearethreemorepeopleworkingwithPaigefortheorganization．

B.AllthepeopleworkingfortheorganizationarePaige'sfriendsandfamily．

C.Theprojectalsowantstomakemoney．

D.Someworkingfortheorganizationarepaid．

7.WhatisoneofPaige'spurposesofdoingtheprojectaccordingtothelastparagraph？

______

A.Cultivateherdaughter'sgoodvirtueofgenerosity．

B.Helphomelesskidsrealizetheirdreams．

C.Throwbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids．

D.Improvethelifeofhomelesskids．

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段 flipping through a magazine， she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy， skinny． "I thought， this kid has nothing，" Paige says．她翻阅了一本杂志，看到了一张海地贫困男孩的照片，骨瘦如柴．可知看到一张海地男孩的照片，故选C．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Paige launched the Birthday Party Project， a nonprofit organization， and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas's 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and banners， celebrating the birthdays of 11boys and girls， with 60more homeless kids in attendance．可知，共有11+60=71个孩子出席排队．故选B．

3．D，细节理解题．根据第四段NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteers 现在Paige和她的三名付薪员工与区域志愿者一起工作．可知，一些工作也是有偿的．故选D．

4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段 Her daughter， Lizzie， now seven， often helps out at the parties． Paige says， "The one thing I've always wanted is for my kid to be generous．"她的女儿莉齐现年七岁，经常帮助各方．佩奇说：

"我一直想要的一件事就是让我的孩子慷慨．"可知，Paige做该项目的一个目的是培养女儿慷慨的美德．故选A．

作者通过自己的行动，想让他的孩子也成为一个喜欢帮助他人、慷慨大方的人．

考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

C

CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans．Soitisnotsurprisingthattherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats．Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds，likecanaries（金丝雀）．Ifsomeonelooksveryproudorsatisfiedwithhimself，wesayhelookslikethecatthateatsthecanary．

Sometimes，acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches．Soifyouplaycatandmousewithsomeone，youchangebetweendifferentkindsofbehavior（行为）whendealingwithanotherperson．Forexample，achildmightoffersomethingsweettohislittlebrotherandthentakeitawaywhenhereachesforit．

Youmayhaveknownthatcatsspendmostoftheirtimesleeping．Sometimespeoplesleepforashorttimeduringtheday．Thisiscalledacatnap．

Ifyoutellaboutsomethingthatwassupposedtobeasecret，wesayyouletthecatoutofthebag．Ifyouarenotabletospeakoransweraquestion，someonemightaskifthecathasgotyourtongue．

Haveyoueverwatchedchildreninclassroomwhentheirteacherleavesforafewminutes？

"Whenthecat'saway，themicewillplay"willbestdescribethatsituation．

Youmayhaveheardthisexpression：

curiosity（好奇心）killedthecat．Thismeansbeingtooconcernedaboutthingsthatarenotyourbusinessmightcauseproblems．

Ifyourhomeisverysmall，youmightsaythereisnotenoughroomtoswingacat．Butyouprobablyshouldnottrythisathome!

8.Thetextmainlytalksabout______．

A.catsandtheirhabits

B.expressionsaboutcats

C.catsandotherfamilypets

D.therelationshipbetweenhumansandcats

9.Whichcandescribeapersonwhoisproudtohavecompletedajobsuccessfully？

______

A.Thecathasgothistongue．

B.Heplayscatandmousewithsomeone．

C.Helookslikethecatthatatethecanary．

D.Thereisnotenoughroomtoswingacat．

10."Acatnap"hassomethingtodowithcats'______．

A.appearanceB.livinghabits

C.clevernessD.lengthoflife

11."Whenthecat'saway，themicewillplay"probablymeansthat______．

A.peopleoftenbehavebadlywhentheyarenotwatchedover

B.studentsshouldbewelltaughtbyteachersinschool

C.studentsshouldbeafraidoftheirteachersinclass

D.peopleshouldhelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】A

【解析】28．B．主旨大意题． 通读全文Cats are the most popular pets among Americans．So it is not surprising that there are many expressions about cats可知本文主要讲述关于猫的一些英语表达方式．故选B．

29．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段）．If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself，we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary．可知如果某个人看起来非常自豪并且满足，我们可以说Helookslikethecatthat atethecanary．故选C．

30．B．理解推断题．由第三段You may have known that cats spe