高三英语一轮复习 考点规范练21 Unit 2 Fit for life 牛津译林版选修7.docx
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高三英语一轮复习 考点规范练21 Unit 2 Fit for life 牛津译林版选修7.docx
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高三英语一轮复习考点规范练21Unit2Fitforlife牛津译林版选修7
2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习考点规范练21Unit2Fitforlife牛津译林版选修7
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Earth’snextsuperpower
Thefollowingcountrieshavebeensittingonhiddentalents.Andnowthey’reabouttofly.
NIGERIA(尼日利亚)
Nigeriasaysitpumpsoutasmuchoilastheothertwooil-producingcountries,KuwaitandIraq.AllthisoiliscyclingcashintotheNigerianeconomyandcreatingextremelyrichbusinessmen.AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology,itcouldballoonintotheworld’s13thlargesteconomyby2050,rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.Ifthatreasonisnotenoughforoptimism,Nigeria’spresidentalsohasthesunniestnameofanyworldleader:
GoodluckJonathan.
VIETNAM
Asagriculturehasgivenwaytoindustry,unemploymentinVietnamhasdropped.
What’sVietnam’strick?
It’sreadytowork.Othercountries’laborersaren’tascheapastheyusedtobe,whichmakesVietnamarelativebargainforpaniesthatneednewfactoriesabroad.However,thecountryhasalmostnorailroads,itshighwaysareinpoorcondition,anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport,whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat’stheuseofproducingexport-readygoodsifthere’snoconvenientwaytoshipthem?
Thegoodthingis,however,officialsarewideninghighways,buildinganewairportandsoon.
CHILE(智利)
Pipes,puters,motors,andyourmicrowaveallhaveonethinginmon:
They’remadewithcopper(铜).Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckyforChile,it’sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet’scoppersupply.Itjustneedsawaytodigitupandthegovernmentispouringmoneyintothecountry’smines.
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。
1.WhichcountrywillNigeriabeexpectedtofollowinrespectofeconomyby2050?
A.Kuwait. B.Iraq.
C.Turkey.D.Italy.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据NIGERIA部分中的“itcouldballoonintotheworld’s13thlargesteconomyby2050,rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.”可知,分析人士认为,到2050年尼日利亚非常有希望在国家经济实力的排名中位列第13位,紧随土耳其之后。
2.What’stheproblemVietnamisfacing?
A.Itdoesn’thavemoneytobuildnewfactories.
B.Itspeopledon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.
C.ItissufferingfromtheVietnamWar.
D.Itstransportsystemisverypoor.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据VIETNAM部分中的“thecountryhasalmostnorailroads,itshighwaysareinpoorcondition,anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport,whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat’stheuseofproducingexport-readygoodsifthere’snoconvenientwaytoshipthem?
”可以看出,越南的交通系统非常落后。
3.WhatwillChiledependontogetdeveloped?
A.Hightechnology.
B.Naturalresources.
C.Investmentsfromothercountries.
D.Thegovernment’sgoodadministration.
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。
根据CHILE部分中的“Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckyforChile,it’sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet’scoppersupply.”可知,铜在当今社会非常重要,而智利的铜矿资源约占世界铜矿资源的三分之一。
由此可推测,智利的经济发展需要依靠自然资源。
B
Throughoutthewholeyear,the60museumsandtheatresinHannover,Germany,willfeatureonetopeventafteranother.
ItbearsthetitleofUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)CityofMusicandtakesitsplaceintheinternationalUNESCOnetworkofCreativeCities.Therangeofmusicaleducationfacilities(设施),thecity’simpressiveachievementsinthemusicandcreativebusiness,thewiderangeofperformances—frompop,rockandjazzrightthroughtoancient,classicalandnewmusic—anditsmanytop-classchoirs(合唱团)wereallfactorsthatconvincedtheUNESCOmitteeinParis.
ThereismusicintheairinHannoverallyearround:
theAcappellaweek(25April-3May)andtheMasalaWorldBeatFestival(17June-28June),forexample,taketheiraudiencesonapleasanttrip.EveryyearonAscensionDay,Hannoveristransformedintothecapitalofjazzwhenitattractstensofthousandstolistentoexcellentjazzmusicfromallovertheglobe.
“Simplymakingmusic”isthemottooftheglobalmusicfestival“FêtedelaMusique”.Likehundredsofothercitiesthroughouttheworld,Hannovercelebratesthismajorfestivalfortolerance(包容)andinternationalunderstandingon21Juneeveryyear.Terrific(极好的)bandswilltakethestageattheNDRPlazaFestivalandtheN-JoyStarshow(29&30May).MusicloverscanalsolookforwardtotheFāhrmannsfest(31July-2August).
Everyyear,visitorscanfindoutforthemselvesjusthowgoodHannoverRegionsoundsduringthe“Kultursommer”,whenclassicalmusiceventsareonthebillintheHCCKuppelsaal,thelargestconcerthallanywhereinGermany.Inxx,theInternationalJosephJoachimViolinpetitionwillbeheldbetween27Septemberand10October.Everythreeyears,StiftungNiedersachseninvitesoutstandingyoungviolinistsfromallovertheworldtopetehereinHannover.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。
汉诺威是德国下萨克森州的首府。
由于其丰富的音乐活动和浓厚的艺术氛围,它被联合国教科文组织评为“音乐之城”。
4.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.WhymusicispopularinHannover.
B.WhatmusicwecanenjoyinHannover.
C.HowtoconvincetheUNESCOmittee.
D.WhatmakesHannoveraUNESCOCityofMusic.
答案:
D
解析:
段落大意题。
根据第二段中的“...allfactorsthatconvincedtheUNESCOmitteeinParis.”可知,该段主要介绍了汉诺威被联合国教科文组织评为“音乐之城”的原因。
5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFêtedelaMusique?
A.Itencouragespeopletomakesimplemusic.
B.It’sthebiggestmusiceventinGermany.
C.Avarietyofmusicisplayedduringit.
D.Itincludesmanymusicpetitions.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“‘Simplymakingmusic’isthemottooftheglobalmusicfestival‘FêtedelaMusique’...Hannovercelebratesthismajorfestivalfortolerance(包容)andinternationalunderstanding...”可知,FêtedelaMusique这一音乐节仅仅关乎音乐,并且体现了包容和国际化这一主题。
由此可推测,在这一音乐节上会有不同类型的音乐被演奏。
6.Whichofthefollowingeventslastslongest?
A.Thefāhrmannsfest.
B.FêtedelaMusique.
C.TheN-JoyStarshow.
D.TheMasalaWorldBeatFestival.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
通读全文可知,四个音乐节的举办时间分别为7月31日~8月2日,6月21日,5月29、30日,6月17日~6月28日。
由此不难看出,MasalaWorldBeatFestival的持续时间最长。
7.Theunderlinedwords“StiftungNiedersachsen”inthelastparagraphismostprobablythenameof .
A.auniversity B.afamousband
C.anorganizationD.afamousperson
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一句内容可知,StiftungNiedersachsen每三年都会邀请全球范围内的优秀小提琴选手来汉诺威参加比赛,由此判断它应该是一个机构名称。
Ⅱ.七选五
SQ3RstandsforSurvey,Question,Read,Recite,Review.Itisaproventechniquetosharpentextbookreadingskills.Here’showthisstrategyworks:
Survey
Getanideaofwhatthechapterisaboutbyreviewingthehighlights(最突出的部分):
1.
Takenoteofwordsthatareitalicized(斜体)orbold(黑体).
Lookatcharts,graphs,pictures,mapsandothervisualmaterial.
Readtheverybeginningandendofthechapter.
Question
Asyousurveythetext,askaquestionforeachsection.2. Youcancreatequestionsby:
Turningthetitleorsubtitlesintoquestions;
Rewritingthequestionsattheendofthechapterinyourownwords.
Questionshelpyoupayattention,understandthetextbetter,andrecalltheinformationmoreeasilylateron.
Read
Readonesectionofachapteratatime,activelylookingforananswertoyourquestionforthatsection.Payattentiontoboldanditalicizedtextthatauthorsusetomakeimportantpoints.Besuretorevieweverythinginthesection,includingtables,graphs,andcharts.3.
Recite
Attheendofeachsection,findananswertoyourquestionforthatsection.4. Besuretoprovideexamplesthatsupportit.NowrepeatQuestion,ReadandRecitestepsforeachsectionofthechapterorassignedreading.
Review
Afterreading,reviewyournotes.Identifythemainpointsofthereadingbylookingforthemostimportantideaineachsection.5.
Reviewyourstudynotesandthesummaryeveryweektohelpyouremembertheinformation.Whenit’stimetostudyforyourtests,you’llfindyou’vecreatedaninvaluableguide.
A.Readthetitlesandsubtitles.
B.Thenwritedownyouranswer.
C.Firstaskaquestionforthenextsection.
D.Writeabriefsummaryofthechapterorassignment.
E.Thewrittenquestionsandanswerswillhelpyoustudyinthefuture.
F.Askwhat,why,how,when,whoandwhereastheyrelatetothecontent.
G.Thesefeaturescanmunicateanideamorepowerfullythanwrittentext.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了五步读书法,即:
浏览、提问、阅读、复述、复习。
1.A 解析:
根据本空前的内容可知,浏览的时候要特别注意书本中的突出部分。
根据常识我们知道,“标题和副标题”在字体及字号等方面往往不同于正文,比较显眼。
2.F 解析:
F项中的Ask符合五步读书法中的“提问”。
3.G 解析:
本空前提示读者在阅读时要注意图表信息,因为“这些吸引人眼球的内容比文字更能有力地传达信息”。
4.B 解析:
根据“复习”部分提到的notes可知,在复述时,不仅要解答之前提问的问题,还要“把答案写下来”,并要提供支持该答案的例证。
5.D 解析:
根据常识及下段中的summary可知,在复习的时候要“写一个简单的总结”。
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华,你的外教Green正准备一个美国文化主题讲座,向你询问你最喜欢的话题。
请你用英语写一封回信。
1.你最喜欢的话题(节日、餐桌礼仪等);
2.说明推荐理由;
3.表达对讲座的期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearMr.Green,
IamveryhappytohearthatyouwillgivealectureonAmericanCulture.
Yours,
LiHua
参考范文:
DearMr.Green,
IamveryhappytohearthatyouwillgivealectureonAmericanCulture.IwouldliketosharewhatIaminterestedinmost.
Asweallknow,Americancultureisdifferentandinteresting,especiallyitsvariousholidaysandfestivals,suchasChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,andsoon.Therefore,Iwonderifyoucouldtellussomethingaboutthemtoenrichourknowledge.What’smore,howtofollowwesterntablemannersisalsoagoodtopicbecausesomeofusaregoingtostudyabroadaftergraduation.
IamlookingforwardtoyourexcellentlectureandIamwillingtohelpifyouwantmoreinformation.
Yours,
LiHua
2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习考点规范练22Unit3Theworldonline牛津译林版选修7
Ⅰ.阅读理解
RafiandDvoraMeitivwerewalkinghomefromtheparkrecentlyinSilverSpring,Maryland,whentheyweresuddenlystoppedbythepolice.
TheMontgomeryCountyPolicegavethekidsastern(严厉的)warningaboutwalkingalone,puttheminthecaranddrovethemhome.
“Ilookedoutandsawthepoliceandthought,‘OhmyGod,whatdidtheydo?
’”saidtheirfatherAlexanderMeitiv.“Iasked‘didtheydosomething’,theysaid‘no,’Isaid,‘OK,I’lltakemychildren,’thenIrealizedtheywouldn’tletmetakethem.”
MarylandChildProtectiveServicesthenaccusedt
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