山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheman’stelephonenumbernow?
A.873-6076.B.873-6017.C.837-1670.
2.Howdoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
3.Whatwillthemanremembertodo?
A.Telephonethewoman.B.Writetothewoman.
C.Cometoseethewoman.
4.WheredidMaryspendhervacation?
A.InBoston.B.InChicago.C.InWashington.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingshopping?
A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6〜7题。
6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Policeandwitness.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Whathappenedthatevening?
A.Aflood.B.Arobbery.C.Afight.
听第7段材料,回答第8〜9题。
8.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?
A.Togetbackhome.
B.Totrysomeseafood.
C.Togotothesciencemuseum.
9.Howmanymuseumsarementionedintheconversation?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第8段材料,回答第10〜12题。
10.Whocouldbethewoman?
A.Tom’smother.B.Tom’steacher.C.Tom’sfriend.
11.WhathappenedtoTom?
A.Hehurthisleftfoot.B.Hemetwithatrafficaccident.
C.Hewasbadlyhurtwhentraining.
12.WhereisTomnow?
A.Intheschool.
B.Intheemergencyroom.
C.Onthewaytoahospital.
听第9段材料,回答第13〜16题。
13.Whoisthewoman?
A.Clark’swife.B.Clark’ssecretary.C.John’swife.
14.WhenwillClarkreturnhome?
A.Inabouthalfanhour.B.Inaboutonehour.
C.Inabouttwohours.
15.Whydoesthemanmakethistelephonecall?
A.TosayhellototheCarlsons.
B.Togivehisphonenumbertothewoman.
C.TosharesomematerialswithClark.
16.WhenshouldClarkcallJohnat6845-3423?
A.After4:
30.B.After5:
30.C.Before4:
30.
听第10段材料,回答第17〜20题。
17.Whattimeisitnow?
A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening
18.What’sthe6:
00pm〜7:
00pmshowonChannel6mainlyfor?
A.News.B.Sports.C.Games.
19.WhatdoesTedusuallydoon“Nighttime”?
A.Talkaboutinterestingmovies.
B.Interviewfamouspeople.
C.Introduceeducationalcartoons.
20.Onwhichchannelcanpeopleanswerquestionsandgetmoney?
A.Three.B.Six.C.Eleven.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sixpeoplearetalkingaboutthenewly-builtgardenontheroofoftheirbuilding.
Jasmine:
IlovedtheideawhenWilberfirsttoldmeaboutit.Wehadlotsofmeetingswithourneighbors,tryingtomakethemunderstandwhyit’sgoodtobuildagardenontheroof.Nowpeoplelovecominghere,andwehavemadealotoffriends!
Wilber:
Thewholethingwasn’teasyatfirst.ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate(捐赠)moneyfortheroofgarden.
David:
Mykidslovegoingupthere.Theysittherewatchingbutterfliesandbirds.Theroofgardenbringsthemclosertonature.
Samuel:
Youwantsomethinggreen?
Visitthepark!
It’sonlyoneblockaway!
Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt,smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!
Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!
Rosie:
Ourbuildingisnowcoolerinthesummer.Mybabysleepswellevenonhotsummerdays!
Flora:
Guesswherethesetomatoesarefrom!
Notfromthesupermarket.They’refromourroof!
It’swonderful,isn’t?
1.Whodislikestheroofgarden?
A.JasmineB.Rosie
C.SamuelD.Flora
2.WhatdoesWilbertellus?
A.Jasminehelpedtogetthemoney.
B.Tomatoesgrewwellontheroof.
C.Childrenalwaysmakestairsdirty.
D.Therearebirdsintheroofgarden.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinterview?
A.Babieslikesleepingintheroofgarden.
B.Mostofthespeakerslovetheroofgarden.
C.Therooftomatoessellwellinthesupermarket.
D.Davidfirstcameupwiththeideaofaroofgarden.
【答案】1.C2.A3.B
【解析】本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看法。
1.细节理解题。
根据Youwantsomethinggreen?
Visitthepark!
It’sonlyoneblockaway!
Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt,smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!
Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!
可知Samuel不喜欢屋顶花园,所以选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate(捐赠)moneyfortheroofgarden.可知Wilber告诉我们Jasmine帮忙筹集到了钱,所以选A。
3.推理判断题。
通过六个人对屋顶花园的看法,可知大部分说话的人都喜欢这个屋顶花园,所以选B。
B
Whenyouneedtoseeadoctor,surelyyouwillwanttoseeagoodone.Butthereisoneimportantthingyoumayneverhavethoughtabout:
Hasyourdoctorrestedenough?
Doctorsinourcountryoftenhavetowork34hoursorlongerwithoutsleep.Mostofthemwork104hoursaweek,andsomeeven150.(Thereareonly168hoursaweek!
)Onereportsaidthatadoctorwhoworkssuchlonghourscannotthinkmoreclearlythanadrunkdriver.Anotherfoundthatdoctorswhosleep5.8fewerhoursthantheweekbeforemightmake22%moreseriousmistakes.Surelynoonewantstogetinacarthatisdrivenbyadrunkdriver.So,howsafewouldyoufeelwhenyouareunderthecareofatireddoctor?
Sadlythisproblemhasbeenaroundforalongtime.Therearenolawsaboutityetandhospitalbossesdon’tlookliketheycareeither.AndthatiswhywedoctorsareaskingyoutojoinusonthestreetthisSunday.Fighttogetherwithusonthestreetsowecanfightbetterforyourlifeinthehospital.
Time:
1p.m.July15Place:
CityHospitalSquare
4.Howlongdodoctorsoftenhavetoworkperweekinthecountry?
A.34hours.B.104hours.
C.150hours.D.168hours.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Another”inParagraph2referto?
A.Acountry.B.Adoctor.
C.Areport.D.Adriver.
6.Whydoesthewritercompareatireddoctorwithadrunkdriver?
A.Tofindoutwhocanthinkmoreclearly.
B.Togiveanexampleofacommondisease.
C.Toshowwhocanworklongerwithoutsleep.
D.Togivethereaderaclearideaofthedanger.
7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Towarndoctorsnottoworktoolong.
B.Togetsupportforthefightfordoctors.
C.Totellpeoplehowtofindagooddoctor.
D.Tocallforalawagainstdrunkdriving.
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B
【解析】这篇文章的作者号召人们为了医生的权益而斗争,抵制过度工作。
4.细节理解题。
根据Mostofthemwork104hoursaweek,可知这个国家,医生每星期经常工作104个小时,所以选B。
5.细节理解题。
根据Onereportsaidthatadoctorwhoworkssuchlonghourscannotthinkmoreclearlythanadrunkdriver.可知“Another”指的是一份报告,所以选C。
6.推理判断题。
根据Surelynoonewantstogetinacarthatisdrivenbyadrunkdriver.So,howsafewouldyoufeelwhenyouareunderthecareofatireddoctor?
可知作者把过度劳累的医生和喝醉酒的司机作比较,是为了让读者感受危险的明确概念。
所以选D。
7.细节理解题。
根据AndthatiswhywedoctorsareaskingyoutojoinusonthestreetthisSunday.Fighttogetherwithusonthestreetsowecanfightbetterforyourlifeinthehospital.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召人们为了医生的权益而斗争,所以选B。
C
ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatgiantbuilding44timeswithrottenfruitsandvegetables.NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear.
Itishardtobelieve,right?
About133billionpoundsoffoodgetthrownaway.That’sone-thirdofallthefoodweproduce.Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:
It’sugly.
Theproblemisthatnatureisn’tperfect.Applescangetscarred(留下疤痕)bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy-lookingfruitsandvegetablesmaytastegreat.Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatwo-headedmonster.Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?
Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe“beauty”inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethefooddoesn’tlookperfect.
Usually,thestoresfindanicerwordthan“ugly”.ACanadianchainuses“naturallyimperfect”.InsomeUSstores,it’s“misfitproduce”.Whateveryoucallit,uglyfoodhelpsmanypeople.Fannersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.
Soreally,whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittle…ugly?
8.WhyarelotsoffruitsandvegetablesthrownawayintheUS?
A.Becausetheydon’tlooknice.
B.Becausetheyhavegonebad.
C.Becausetheydon’ttastegood.
D.Becausetheyarebadlypolluted.
9.Whatisthe5thparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thestoressellinguglyfood.
B.Thebetternamesforuglyfood.
C.ThenumberofhungryAmericans.
D.Thebenefitsoftheugly-foodmovement.
10.Whatdoesthemark“…”inthelastparagraphsuggest?
A.Theauthorwouldliketobuyuglycarrots.
B.Noonewouldcareifacarrotlooksalittleugly.
C.Theauthordoesnotquiteliketheword“ugly”.
D.Nobodyreallywantstobuycarrotsthatlookugly.
【答案】8.A9.D10.C
【解析】本文主要讲了在美国,大量的水果和蔬菜由于它们看起来不好看,所以被扔掉。
一项新的运动让人们看到丑陋食物的内在美,这项运动为不同人群带来了好处。
8.细节理解题。
根据Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:
It’sugly.可知在美国大量的水果和蔬菜被扔掉是因为它们看起来不好看,所以选A。
.................................
10.推理判断题。
句意:
谁会在乎胡萝卜长得有点……丑?
可分析出作者不完全喜欢这个词“丑陋”,所以选C。
D
Feethelpuswalk,run,dance,andjump.Thewordsfeetandfootarealsousedineverydayspeech.
Tobeundersomeone’sfeetmeanstobetroublesome.Inotherwords,youarestandingtooclosetosomeoneandaregettingintheirway.Someadultscriticize(批评)childrenforbeingunderfoot.
Speakingofchildren,
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