山东省东营市中考真题英语.docx
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山东省东营市中考真题英语.docx
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山东省东营市中考真题英语
2018年山东省东营市中考真题英语
二、选择题(共20小题,计20分)
12.(1分)Accordingto______rulemadein2017,somekindsofdogsmustn'tbekeptsinceMay1st,2018inDongying.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
解析:
考查冠词。
a\an表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。
根据题干Accordingto______rulemadein2017,可知应说根据2017年的规定,这里表示特指。
答案:
C
13.(1分)﹣______doyouliketheDoubleElevenShoppingFestival?
﹣Idon'tlikeitbecausemymotheroftenbuysalotofthingswedon'tneed.
A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
解析:
从Idon'tlikeitbecausemymotheroftenbuysalotofthingswedon'tneed,可以判断上面句子应该说的是你觉得双11购物节怎么样,这里用how引导这个疑问句。
故选:
A.
答案:
A
14.(1分)There____sixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.willbe
解析:
根据题意:
There____sixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight,可知考查therebe句型的be动词形式,sixcountries是复数形式,由atfirst推出时态为一般过去时。
故选:
C.
答案:
C
15.(1分)﹣Let'sseewhatfoodyou'vegotfordinner.
﹣Look,wehavemutton,fish,eggs,tomatoesand_____.
A.milk
B.bread
C.coffee
D.juice
解析:
milk牛奶;bread面包;coffee咖啡;juice果汁。
根据Let'sseewhatfoodyou'vegotfordinner,可知这里说的是食物,应该选择bread.故选:
B.
答案:
B
16.(1分)TheChineseSkyeyeandHigh﹣speedTraininterestpeoplealotbecause_____ofthemareleadingtheworldinscienceandtechnology.
A.both
B.each
C.either
D.neither
解析:
考查连词。
both:
"两个都";each:
"每一个";neither:
两者都不,也不,也是用在否定句中;either:
任一个;用于否定句,可以表示"也",另外,就是固定搭配either…or…根据题干TheChineseSkyeyeandHigh﹣speedTraininterestpeoplealot.可知应说因为他们都在科学和技术领域领先世界。
这里表示两者都,是肯定句。
故选:
A.
答案:
A
17.(1分)The119passengersare_____LiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.
A.hardon
B.thankfulto
C.friendlyto
D.responsiblefor
解析:
根据Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.提示,The119passengersare_____LiuChuanjian.应该是表示感谢的短语。
故选:
B.
答案:
B
18.(1分)﹣I'vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill____.
﹣Don'tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.
A.failed
B.worried
C.improved
D.succeeded
解析:
A.不及格B.担心C.增加D.成功,根据I'vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill…,可推出句意:
我努力学习,但仍然不及格。
故选:
A.
答案:
A
19.(1分)﹣What'stheEnglishwordfortheChinesefoodjiaozi?
﹣Youcan_____say"jiaozi".IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.
A.just
B.even
C.still
D.hardly
解析:
考查副词。
A只,仅仅。
B甚至。
C仍然。
D几乎不。
结合语境"﹣﹣中国食品饺子的英文单词是什么?
﹣﹣你__说"饺子",它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。
"。
canjust是强调后面可以做的部分,意思是"可以,能够"。
故选:
A.
答案:
A
20.(1分)﹣Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?
﹣Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour_____.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.
A.grades
B.talents
C.interests
D.experiences
解析:
grades分数;talents人才;interests兴趣;experiences经验。
从Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass,判断前面句子说的是根据兴趣选择课程。
故选:
C.
答案:
C
21.(1分)﹣Whatamess!
Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.
﹣Let'scollectandputthemintherightplace_____theycanbeusedconveniently.
A.unless
B.sothat
C.because
D.solongas
解析:
A.除非;B.以便于;C.因为;D.只要,根据Let'scollectandputthemintherightplace_____theycanbeusedconveniently,可知把自行车放好,是为了方便使用,表示目的。
故选:
B.
答案:
B
22.(1分)﹣Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.
﹣Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe_____soon.
A.setup
B.shutoff
C.givenup
D.turnedoff
解析:
A.建立B.关闭C.放弃D.关上,根据Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow政府正在努力保护环境,推出要关闭一些污染严重的工厂。
故选:
B.
答案:
B
23.(1分)Becauseitmightencourageteenagerstotrysmoking,SinaWeibo______the"smoking"emoji.
A.cutup
B.tookdown
C.gaveaway
D.foundout
解析:
答案:
24.(1分)Weasked1,000studentsfromHopeMiddleSchoolaboutwhatkindofbookstheylove.Herearetheresults.
Accordingtothepiechartabove,______ofthestudentslovesciencebooks.
A.tenpercent
B.fifteenpercent
C.aquarter
D.half
解析:
根据Weasked1,000studentsfromHopeMiddleSchoolaboutwhatkindofbookstheylove,可知总共1000人,而有500人喜欢科学书,应该是一半的人喜欢,这里有half表示。
故选:
D.
答案:
D
25.(1分)﹣Jack,theMaldives(马尔代夫)may_____becauseoftherisingsealevels.
﹣God!
wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.
A.rise
B.move
C.grow
D.disappear
解析:
A.上升B.移动C.生长D.消失,根据Jack,theMaldives(马尔代夫)may_____becauseoftherisingsealevels,可推出句意:
因为海平面的上升,马尔代夫可能会消失。
故选:
D.
答案:
26.(1分)Patient:
500yuanforpullingatooth?
It'sonlyacoupleofminutes'work.
Doctor:
Well,Icandoit____ifyoulike.
A.quietly
B.moreslowly
C.lesscarefully
D.asquicklyasIcan
解析:
从It'sonlyacoupleofminutes'work,判断下面句子说的是如果你喜欢的话,我可以给你拔的更慢一点。
这里moreslowly表示更慢些。
故选:
B.
答案:
27.(1分)﹣ItissaidthatchildreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight_____theirmilitary(军事的)training.
﹣Really?
Sotheirtrainingismuchharderthanours.
A.after
B.since
C.during
D.before
解析:
A.在…之后B.自从C.在…期间D.在…之前,根据childreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight_____theirmilitary(军事的)training,可知提出是指在军训期间,结合句意:
﹣据说,在军训期间,韩国的孩子们晚上必须徒步穿越山区。
﹣真的吗?
所以他们的训练比我们的要难得多。
故选:
C.
答案:
C
28.(1分)﹣AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhiswoundedgoldfish.
﹣Welldone!
Animalsdeserve(应该得到)loveandgood_____ashumans.
A.life
B.chance
C.luck
D.environment
解析:
life生命;chance机会;luck幸运;environment环境.从AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhiswoundedgoldfish可以判断下面句子说的是动物和人类一样值得拥有爱和良好的环境。
故选:
D.
答案:
D
29.(1分)﹣Goodnews!
You'vepassedthePEtest.
﹣Hooray!
____,I'mworryingaboutit.
A.Allinall
B.Tobehonest
C.Withoutdoubt
D.Inmyopinion
解析:
考查常用日常交际用语。
A.Allinall总而言之;B.Tobehonest老实说,说实话;C.Withoutdoubt毫无疑问;D.Inmyopinion在我看来.根据题干I'mworryingaboutit.可知应说说实话,我很担心。
故选:
B.
答案:
B
30.(1分)﹣DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?
﹣Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecause______cancheermeup.
A.it
B.he
C.she
D.they
解析:
考查人称代词。
根据题干ButIpreferthosebyDuFu.可知因为他能让我高兴起来。
这里指的是杜甫,所以用he.故选:
B.
答案:
B
31.(1分)﹣Look,howwonderfulthispaper﹣cuttingis!
﹣Soitis.Papercuttingisa/an_____Chineseartwithalonghistory.
A.common
B.modern
C.important
D.traditional
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。
A.common共同的;B.modern现代的;C.important重要的;D.Traditional传统的.根据题干Papercuttingisa/an_____Chineseartwithalonghistory.可知剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。
故选:
D.
答案:
D
三、阅读理解(共4小题,计30分)
32.(7.5分)Alongvacationiscomingaftertheexam.What'syourplan?
Studying?
Relaxing?
Ordoingvolunteerwork?
Herearetwoads.Maybetheyareusefulforyou.
1.Lucyhas$3,100.Afterpayingforthestudytour,whichtwooptionalactivitiescanshechoose ?
A.TovisitDisneylandandgotoAkon'sconcert.
B.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandgotoAkon'sconcert.
C.TovisitDisneylandandwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament.
D.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament.
解析:
细节理解题,根据thestudytour售价3000,支付之后剩余100,visitUniversalStudiosHollywood售价98,watchAmericanHighSchoolBasketball免费,总价小于100,故选D.
答案:
D
2.Whichofthefollowingvolunteerworklasts(持续)thelongest ?
A.Helperstoraisebooks.
B.Transportationassistants.
C.Cleanersatthepark.
D.Libraryassistants.
解析:
细节理解题,根据Helperstoraisebooks周期是July6th﹣Aug30th可知该项目周期最长,故选A.
答案:
A
3.Andyis8andhissisterMaryis15.Theywanttodothesamevolunteerworkatthe
sametime.Whichonecantheychoose ?
A.Cleanersatthepark.
B.Environmentalguards.
C.Helpersattheoldpeople'shome.
D.Guidesatthehospital.
解析:
细节理解题,文中在8﹣11和12﹣18两个年龄段都提到了Environmentalguards,故选B.
答案:
B
4.TomwantstopracticehisEnglishandheisfreefromJuly15thtoAugust7th.Whichtwoactivitiescanhechoose ?
A.AmericanStudytour,tobeajudgefortheEnglishspeech.
B.Tobealibraryassistant,tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibition.
C.AmericanStudytour,tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibition.
D.TobeajudgefortheEnglishspeech,tobeaguideatthehospital
解析:
细节理解题,题目中要求学习英语,且时间段在7.15﹣8.7,由此可知在此条件下的只有AmericanStudytour和interpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibition,故选C.
答案:
C
5.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheAmericanStudyTour ?
A.YoucanstudywithAmericanchildren.
B.Yourhostfamilymaytakeyoutosomeplacesaroundthecity.
C.Ifyoulike,youcanwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament.
D.YouhaveachancetovisitAkon.
解析:
推理判断题,文中提到takeclasseswithAmericanstudents可知是和美国学生一起学习,不是孩子,故选A.
答案:
A
33.(7.5分)
"Youhavesavedmyhorse,"QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher."Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid."Peternervouslyranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thatdaywhenhewasworkinginthefield,theshockedhorseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Hedidn'tknowitwastheQueen'shorseandneverexpectedtogetagift.Butbestillfelthappyforgettingone.
Twoofthequeen'smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewels(珠宝)shoneontopofthemirror'ssilverframe(框架).Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.
"Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,"thequeensaid."Choosewisely.""That'seasy,"Petersaid."I'lltakethechicken."Someofthequeen'smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.
"Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?
"thequeenasked."Well,Idon'tknowmuchaboutjewels,"Peteranswered."ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile."
QueenOliviasmiled."Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,"shesaid."Thatmirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable."Petertookthechickenandbowed."Thankyou,yourmajesty."
"Youareasmartchild,"thequeenadded."Icouldu
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