广东省汕头市潮南区高考考前冲刺英语试题含答案精品.docx
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广东省汕头市潮南区高考考前冲刺英语试题含答案精品.docx
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广东省汕头市潮南区高考考前冲刺英语试题含答案精品
潮南区2017年高考考前英语科冲刺题
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JohnAdams(1735-1826)
TheMassachusetts-born,Harvard-educatedAdamsbeganhiscareerasalawyer.ThenhebecameacriticofGreatBritain’sauthorityinAmericaandwasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolutionlater.From1789to1797,AdamswasAmerica’sfirstvicepresident.HewaselectedinthePresidentialelectionof1796andservedasinglefour-yeartermasthesecondU.S.presidentfrom1797to1801.
AndrewJacson(1767-1845)
Borninpoverty,AndrewJacsonhadbecomeawealthyTennesseelawyerandrisingyoungpoliticianby1812,whenwarbroeoutbetweentheUnitedStatesandBritain.HisleadershipinthatconflictearnedJacsonnationalfameasamilitaryhero,andhewouldbecomeAmerica’smostinfluentialpoliticalfigureduringthe1820sand1830s.AndrewJacsonbecamethenation’sseventhpresident(1829-1837).
JohnQuincyAdams(1767—1848)
JohnQuincyAdamsbeganhiscareerastheU.S.ministertotheNetherlandsin1794.Afterthat,theyoungerAdamsrejoineddiplomaticserviceunderPresidentJamesMadison.AssecretaryofstateunderJamesMonroe,Adamsplayedaeyroleindeterminingthepresident’sforeignpolicy.Hewentontowinthepresidencyinanelectionin1824,andservedonlyoneterm.
AbrahamLincoln(1809—1865)
AbrahamLincolnwasthe16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesfrom1861untilhisshocingdeathin1865.HewasborninacottageandgrewupontheAmericanfrontier,educatedhimselfbyreadingborrowedboos,andworedsplittingfencerailsandcleringinageneralstore,andthenasacountrylawyer,longbeforehebecamepresident.
21.WheredidJohnAdamsfinishhisuniversityeducation?
A.Harvard.B.Oford.
C.CambridgeUniversity.D.UniversityofStAndrews.
22.WhatmadeAndrewJacsonamilitaryhero?
A.Hisleadershipinthewar.B.Hiswealthfromhisfamily.
C.Hisgoodcareer.D.Hispoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whocouldaffectthepresident’sforeignpolicy?
A.JohnAdams.B.JohnQuincyAdams.
C.AndrewJacson.D.AbrahamLincoln.
24.Whatdothepersonsmentionedinthetethaveincommon?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyarelawyers.
C.Theyarepoliticians.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
DearMr.Jones,
Iepectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromsomeonelivingasnearasyournet-doorneighbor;butIhavetoraiseasubjectthatitwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.
YoumayhavenoticedthatIhavealineofappletreesrunningalongsidethefencethatseparatesourtwogardens.Youmayalsohavetaenpleasureinthefrequentsightofyourtwochildrensittingonyourlawndirectlybythefence.Andyoumayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletrees,sotospea,bendoverthefenceandseemtoloodownatyourchildrenwithinterest.
Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthatinterest.Anditisnotonlynatural,but,Iacnowledge,quitelegal,forthemoccasionallytoshowthatinterestbypicingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.
Buttobeplainwithyou,Mr.Jones,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,tearthebranchesoffthesideofeveryoneofmyappletrees,andleavemytreeslooingasthoughabattlehadbeenfoughtononesideofthem.Iam,ifanything,evenmoretiredofwaingupthesefineautumnmornings,tofindeventheapplesonmysideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Inowthisistheworofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswoenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremaingclimbingoneofmytrees,and(astheymayhavetoldyou)chasedthemhome.
WhileIamonthesubject,Iamatleastgratefultoyouforeepingyourbonfiresonthefarsideofyourgardenthisyear.LastyearneitherInoryourchildrenhadanyapples,becausethesmoefromyourbonfiredestroyedalltheflowersbeforetheappleshadtimetoform.Ihopethatnetyear—forthefirsttimesinceIcametothisvillage—Ishallhavemyapples,andyourchildrenwillhavetheirsandthatthesightofthelineofappletreeswillbeapridetousboth.
Otherwise,Ishallnotepressmydispleasuresimplyinwritingtoyou,butshallhavetoreferthemattertothosecapableoftaingstrongeraction.
Yourssincerely,
J.Smith.
25.Whatdoesthewritermainlycomplainaboutinhisletter?
A.Mr.Jones'childrenbendingoverthefence.
B.Mr.Jones'childrenclimbingtheappletrees.
C.Mr.Jones'childrentearingoffthebranchesofthetrees.
D.Mr.Jones'childrenpicingtoomanyofhisapples.
26.HowisMr.Joneslielytofeelafterreadingtheletter?
A.ashamedB.gratefulC.contentedD.frightened
27.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mr.Jones'childrenmustberatherill-mannered.
B.Mr.Jonesmustbeterriblystrictwithhischildrenaswellaswithneighbours.
C.Mr.Smithislielytohavecometothistownfornomorethantwoyears.
D.ThewriterconsiderswritingaletterisabetterwaytotalaboutthematterwithMr.Jones.
28.Whatisthetoneofthewriterattheendoftheletter?
A.Humorous.B.Sympathetic.C.Aggressive.D.Determined.
C
Doyouhaveabusinessbrain?
Areyoualwayslooingforthenetbigidea?
Maybe,lieme,youmightfeelsettingupanewcompanyissomethingyoumightdowhenyou’reolder,whenyouhavemoreeperience.Butthat’snotalwaysthecase.
Whilesomeofusmayfeelyoungadulthoodisatimeofuncertainlyfindingourplaceintheworld,sleepinglateandpartyinghard,othersarealreadyonapathtogreatbusinesssuccess.TaethefounderofMicrosoft,BillGates,whostartedhiscompanyasayounguniversitystudentatHarvardintheUS.Therearemanyothereamplesofyoungentrepreneurs(企业家)whohavebecomehugelysuccessful,provingthatthere’snominimumagetobecomingtopdog.
Buttobethenetbusinesseecutiverequireseffort.Youneedtoacquireaeenmindandgoodbusinessintelligenceandaboveall,youneedenthusiasm.Startinganewbusinesscomeswithanelementofrisbutifyouareabletospotthenetbigidea,it’sprobablyworthgivingitatry.JessicaRoseownsajewelrymaingbusinessandadmitsthat“whenIfirststartedIhadnobusinesstrainingbutwhenIwoeuponeday,IthoughtI’dreallylovetobeajewelrydesigner.”Shewentontobeasuccessfulyoungentrepreneur.
Beingyoungandinbusinessdoeshaveitsdrawbacs;youmayworryyouhavenothingtobringtothetableandthatthepeoplewhoworforyoutendtobeolderandwiser.That’swhatyoungBritishentrepreneurSulemanSacraniefound.Hestartedhisthirdbusinesswhilestudyingchemistryatuniversity.Hesays“nowI’vegottwoadditionaldirectorswhohavegreyhair”butwhentheyfirststartedhesayshecouldtelltheywerethininginthebacoftheirheads,“I’vegotaidsittinginfrontofme.”
Youmaythinsettingupanewstart-upiseasiersaidthandone.Aswellasideas,youneedfinancialbacingandepertguidance.Butifyou’restudyinghardatuniversityanddon’thavethedesiretogointobusinessandmaeyourfortune,eeponstudying–aneducationispriceless!
29.Attheverybeginning,what’stheauthor’sattitudetothenecessityofbeingagedandeperiencedinsettingupanewcompany?
A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Impersonal.D.Critical.
30.TheauthortaesJessicaRoseforeampleinordertoshowthat__________.
A.doingbusinessneedsgreateffort
B.enthusiasmismoreimportantthanaeenmind
C.businesstrainingisnotnecessary
D.itiseasytosetupanewbusiness
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Olderdirectorsshouldn’tbeemployedifyouareyoung.
B.Ageplaysanimportantroleinsettingupnewbusiness.
C.Ifyoudon’tintendtosetupbusiness,justfocusonyourstudy.
D.Educationismorevaluablethansettingupabusiness.
D
Anietyhasnowsurpasseddepressionasthemostcommonmentalhealthdiseaseamongcollegestudents,thoughdepression,too,isontherise.Morethanhalfofstudentsvisitingcampusclinicsciteanietyasahealthconcern,accordingtoarecentstudyofmorethan100,000studentsnationwidebytheCenterforCollegiateMentalHealthatPennState.
Thecausesrangewidely,epertssay,frommountingacademicpressureatearlieragestooverprotectiveparentstoengagementwithsocialmedia.Anietyhasalwaysplayedaroleinthedevelopmentofastudent’slife,butnowmorestudentseperienceanietysoacutethattheyareseeingprofessionalhelp.
Anietyhasbecomecharacteristicofthecurrentgenerationofcollegestudents,saidDanJones,thedirectorofCounselingandPsychologicalServicesatAppalachianStateUniversityinBoone,N.C.Becauseofincreasinglypressuresduringhighschool,heandotherepertssay,studentsarriveatcollegepreloadedwithstress.Accustomedtoetremeparentaloversight,manyseemunabletogovernthemselves.Andwithparentssoaccessible,studentshavehadlessincentivetodeveloplifesills.“Theycan’ttoleratediscomfortorhavingtostruggle,”DrJonessaid.
Moreoften,anietyismildandtemporary,theindicationofastudentunderthecontrolofanormaldevelopmentalissue-learningtimemanagement,foreample,orhowtohandlerejectionfromasorority(女生联谊会).Mildanietyisoftentreatablewithearly,modestinterventions.Buttocareforrisingnumbersofseverelytroubledstudents,manycounselingcentershavemovedtotriageprotocols(分诊措施).Thatmeansthatstudentswithlessurgentneedsmaywaitseveralweesforfirstappointments.
32.Whatresultsinanietymentionedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Overprotectionfromparentsandteachers.B.Thesocialmediapressure.
C.Thedevelopmentofstudents’life.D.C
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