遗产地旅游产品开发外文文献翻译译文3150字.docx
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遗产地旅游产品开发外文文献翻译译文3150字.docx
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遗产地旅游产品开发外文文献翻译译文3150字
外文出处:
RomitaT,PerriA.TheDevelopmentModeofHeritageSiteTourismProduct[J].AnInternationalMultidisciplinaryJournalofTourism,2014,6
(2):
277-292.
(声明:
本译文归XX文库所有,完整译文请到XX文库。
)
原文
TheDevelopmentModeofHeritageSiteTourismProduct
RomitaT,PerriA
Abstract
Atpresent,theculturalheritagetourismisgraduallypopular,lovedbypeople.However,theproductdevelopmentofheritagesitetourismisworthourthinking.Ontheworldheritagesitetourismproductdevelopmentrequirements,theworldheritagesiteshouldhavethecharacteristicsoftourismproducts,theworldheritagesitessuitableforthedevelopmentoftourismproducts,tourismproductdevelopmentmodefromtheaspectssuchasthinking,conducivetotheprotectionofworldheritage.
Keywords:
worldheritage;Tourismproducts;Characteristic;Type;Developmentmode
1Developmentrequirementsofheritagesitetourismproduct
Theheritagesitetourismproductdevelopment,bothtomeettheneedsoftourists,andtomeettheworldheritageprotectiongoalrequest,andthelatterismoreimportant.Becauseofworldheritageresourcesarenotcommontouristresources,theworldheritagehasuniquevalueandareprotectedbyinternationallaw,aimofdevelopmentofworldheritageistoletpeopleknowtheworldheritagebytourism,torealizetheimportanceofworldheritagevalue,soastoachievethepurposeofbetterprotectionofworldheritagesites,ratherthanthedestructionoftheworldheritage.Therefore,whenweareontheworldheritagetourismproductsdevelopment,notonlyjustmeettheneedsoftouristsanddevelopers,sometouristproductscannotbedevelopedwithinthescopeofworldheritagesite,resolutecan'tdevelopment.Forexample,intheworldnaturalheritagesite,thespecialgeologicalfeaturesareprotected,willnotbeabletodevelopthetourismprojects,suchasrockclimbing,bungeejumping.Althoughtheseprojectsareverypopularwithtourists,althoughafterdevelopmentalsocanbringshort-termbigprofitstodevelopers.
2Thecharacteristicsofheritagesitetourismproduct
Isaccordingtotheparticularityofworldheritageresources,ithasthevalueofaworldclass,irrefragableanduniquenessinacertainrange,theintegrityofworldheritageandintegralsex,cosmopolitan,supervisionjointlybyallmankind,toprotectitsauthenticityandintegrityrequirements,hasitsuniqueevaluationstandardandtestinginspectionsystemsuchasparticularity,summarizedtheworldheritagesitetourismproductisdifferentfromthegeneralcharacteristicsoftourismproducts.Worldheritagesiteoftourismproductsinadditiontogeneraltourismproductshaveacomprehensive,shallnottransfer,productionandconsumptionofindivisible,cannotbestored,vulnerability,andothercharacteristics,butalsohasthefeaturesofhighprotectiveandboutique.
Highprotectivethebiggestcharacteristicsisaworldheritagesitetourismproducts.Authenticityandintegrityofworldheritageprotectionisoneoftheworldheritageconventionstatespartiestothehighestrequirementsforprotectionofworldheritage.Therefore,thedevelopmentoftheworldheritagesiteshouldnotonlyontheworldheritagetourismproductshaveprotective,anddemanding,toprotecttheauthenticityandintegrityofworldheritagesite.
Boutiquesexreferstothedevelopmentofworldheritagesitetourismproductsshouldbehighquality,highgradeofproducts;Thedevelopmentoftheworldheritagesitetourismproductsneedtobeabletofullydisplaythevalueofworldheritageworldclass;Thedevelopmentoftheworldheritagesitetourismproductsshouldbeoriginal,tomaketheworldheritagesitesofnaturalandculturalresources,environment,keepitsoriginalgenuineandintegrity.
3Typesofthedevelopmentofheritagesitetourismproducts
Basedontheprotectionofworldheritageauthenticityandintegrity,thedevelopmentoftheworldheritagesitetypes,propertiesandcharacteristicsoftourismproductmustconformtotherequirementsofaworldheritagesite.Intheworldheritagesitecandeveloptourismproducttypesare:
tourism,culturaltourism,folktourismandfolkcustomstourism,religioustourismtravel,scientificexpeditiontravel,studyandgeologicaltourism,photography,tourism,ecologicaltourism,etc.
Tourismisoneofthemostcommontourismproducts,isthehumaninordertosatisfytheircuriosityandtheprimarytourismproducts.Heisbecauseofitsprimarysex,andhencethemostpopularakindoftourismproducts.Intheworldheritagesitecancarryoutnaturaltourismandscenicspotsandhistoricalsites.Naturaltourismhasgoodfunctionofenvironmentaleducation,atthesametimecanalsoprovidetouristsenjoyedthebeautyofnature,lifewillcultivateapersonalsentiment,exercisebenefits.Placesofhistoricinterestinswimmingcanincreaseknowledge,enjoyartcreation,andenhancetheeffectivenessofpatriotic.
Folktourismisafolkthinglikeasthemaincontentofculturaltourismactivities,isahighlevelofculturaltourism.ItUSESthedestinationwayofdailylifeandfolkculturetoattractforeigntourists,isalively,emphasizetheparticipationofemergingtourismproducts,hasauniqueaestheticfeatures.WorldheritagesitesinChinaareofteninhabitedbyethnicminorities,thenationaleachhaveauniqueethniccustoms,suchas:
valley,thethreeparallelriversregionarea.Thus,cancarryoutfolkcustomstourismintheseareas.
Religioustourismandreligiousbeliefandreligiousculturalexperienceabouttwokindsofactivities.Ontheonehand,tocarryoutthereligioustourism,canmeettheneedsofbelieverspilgrimages,prayer,pilgrimage;ocarryoutthereligioustourism,ontheotherhand,fornon-believers,canenjoyreligiousarchitecturalculture,sculptureandstonecarvingart,theactivitiesofthespecialatmosphere.Worldheritagesites.Studyoftourismandeducationintheformofavarietyofforms,itincludesscientificresearch,collectingfolkcustoms,etc.Thiskindoftourismproductstotheparticipantshaveeducationsignificance.Scientificsurveyandgeologicaltourismdrivenbycuriosityanddesiretoscientificexploration,manytouristsonthefieldsurvey,naturalobservationandscienceadventurehasagreatenthusiasm.Tourismisakindofscientificresearchoftourismgeologicalinvestigationformmorematureproducts.Intherichworldheritagesitecancarryoutgeologicalinvestigationofgeologicalremainstourism.
Travelphotographyisreferstothetouriststotheuniquenaturallandscape,ethniccustomskeentotraveltoplacesandshothiswayoftravel,canthiskindoftourismactivitiesintheuniquenaturalscenery,richculturaltourismresourcesofworldheritagesite.
Ecologicaltourismisakindofprotective,professionalandhigh-qualitygoodsandsoonthecharacteristicoftourismproducts.Protectionisthebiggestcharacteristicofecologicaltourismproducts,ecotourismproductdevelopmentdesigntofollowtherulesofnaturalecologyandhumanandthenatureharmoniousunificationprinciple.Professionalreferstotheactivitiesofecotourismproductsshouldhaveprofessionalprojectsandmanagement.High-qualitygoodsreferstotheecologicaltourismproductsshouldbehighquality,highgradeproducts.Firstperformanceindevelopedoriginaloftourismproducts,inaddition,intermsofqualityshouldbetherealhighgradeproduct.Thus,intheworldheritagesitestodevelopecologicaltourismproducts,conducivetotheprotectionofworldheritage.However,becauseoftheholidayleisuretourismtouristsstaytimelongandhigherdemandfortouristfacilities,climbingontheharmfulnessofgeologicallandscapedoesnotfitinthetourismactivitieswithinthescopeofworldheritagesite,butcaninitssurroundingareas,aslongasthereiscondition,orcanbe,inordertoenrichtourismproductstructureandpattern.
4Developmentmodeofheritagesitetourismproduct
4.1Developmentmodeheritagesitetourismproduct
Inthispaper,basedontheworldheritagebackgroundresources,thestatusoftheworldheritagesitetourismresourcesaround,andtheparticularityoftheworldheritage,theworldheritagesitetourismproductdevelopmentmodelissummarizedasthefollowing.
4.4.1Developmentmodelpartitioning
Istheresultofbiospherereservegradingpartitionprotectiontheory.Manandbiosphereprogram(MAB)bytheUnitedNationseducational,scientificandculturalorganization(UNESCO),launchedin1971,biospherereserveisanimportantpartofmanandbiosphereprogram,itisaprotectedland,coastalzone,oronbehalfoftheareaoftheMarineecosystem.Biospherereservegoalistobuildharmonybetweenmanandnature,utilizationandprotectionofthecoordinateddevelopmentpattern.Biospherereserveisdividedintothreemanagementzones:
core,bufferandperipheraltransitionzone[5].Thethreezonesareusuallyinmanydifferentwaystoimplementinordertoadapttothelocalgeographicalconditionsandlimitations.Biospherereservepartitionmodeappliestheworldheritage,thedevelopmentofworldheritagesite,accordingtotheworldheritagelandscapevaluewillbedividedintoseveraldistrictsofconcretepartition(different),definethescope,boundaries,andactivitiesofeachblocktypes,indifferentareasfordifferenttourismproductdevelopment.
4.1.2"Dwell"typedevelopmentmodeofspaceandtime
Thispatternisfirstusedintheagriculturaluseofcultivatedland,namely"rest",arablelandincertainproportioneachyeartomaintainsoilfertility,guaranteetheoutputofcrops.Thismethodcanalsobeappliedtothedevelopmentoftheworldheritage,everyyearoreverypartofthetouristseaso
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