高考英语 能力测评试题32.docx

高考英语 能力测评试题32.docx

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高考英语能力测评试题32

课后能力测评

（一）

Ⅰ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

字数：

343完成时间：

15分钟难度：

★★

Itwasatestallofuswouldhopetopass,butnoneofusreallywantstotake.AmaskedgunmanpointshisweaponataChristianandasks“Doyou1God?

”Sheknowsthatifshesays“yes,”she’llpaywithher2.ButunfaithfulnesstoherLordisunthinkable.

So,withwhatwouldbeherlast3,shecalmlyanswers“Yes,IbelieveinGod.”

Asyoumayhaveguessed,theeventI’m4tookplacelastTuesdayinLittleton,Colorado.

AstheWashingtonPost5,thetwostudentswhoshot13people,EricHarrisandDylanKlebold,didnot6theirvictimsatrandom（随意）—theywere7outofuglyprejudices（偏见）.

Mediacoveragehas8thekillers’hostility（敌意）towardracialminoritiesandathletes,buttherewasanothergroupthepair9everybitasmuch,ifnotmore:

Christians.And,therewereplentyofthemtohateatColumbineHighSchool.Accordingtosome10eightChristians—fourEvangelicalsandfourCatholics—werekilled.

AmongthemwasCassiaBernall.AnditwasCassiawhomadethedramatic11I’vejustdescribed—fittingforapersonwhose12moviewas“Braveheart”inwhichtheherodiesamartyr’s（殉教的）13.

Cassiawasa17-year-oldjuniorwithlongblondhair,hairshewantedto14andhavemadeintowigs（假发）forcancerpatientswhohad15theirhairthroughchemotherapy（化疗）.Shewas16inheryouthgroupatWestPool’sCommunityChurchandwasknownfor17aBibletoschool.

CassiawasintheschoollibraryreadingherBiblewhenthetwoyoungkillers18.Accordingtowitnesses,oneofthekillers19hisgunatCassiaandasked,“DoyoubelieveinGod?

”Cassia20andthenanswered,“Yes,IbelieveinGod.”“Why?

”thegunmanasked.Cassiadidnothaveachancetorespond;thegunmanhadalreadyshotherhead.

1.A.believeinB.careforC.fightagainstD.relyon

2.A.moneyB.beliefC.lifeD.happiness

3.A.sightB.wordsC.noteD.picture

4.A.askingB.watchingC.noticingD.describing

5.A.reportedB.wroteC.askedD.watched

6.A.chooseB.killC.askD.put

7.A.killingB.walkingC.actingD.making

8.A.takenonB.focusedon

C.opposedtoD.caredabout

9.A.likedB.notedC.gotD.hated

10.A.accountsB.papersC.policemenD.articles

11.A.speechB.decisionC.notesD.reports

12.A.favouriteB.colourC.blackD.long

13.A.lifeB.deathC.heroD.belief

14.A.dressupB.putupC.cutoffD.makesmart

15.A.brightenedB.lostC.burntD.thickened

16.A.activeB.hiddenC.lazyD.tall

17.A.writingB.carryingC.readingD.sending

18.A.cameoverB.wentover

C.droveinD.burstin

19.A.putB.drewC.pointedD.showed

20.A.pausedB.stoodC.smiledD.walked

Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

字数：

326完成时间：

6分钟难度：

★★★

Iscryinggoodtherapy（疗法）?

Expertssayyes.HavingagoodweepattheweekendisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongofficeworkersinChina.

“Ineedtocrytoletmyfeelingsout”,said23-year-oldGaoMeng,asmart-lookingyoungwoman.“IrememberonedaywhenIgothomeIfeltsodownbuthadnoonetotalktosoIjustcurledup（蜷缩）withmyteddybearandcriedmyselftosleep,”Gaosaid.Thenextday,shesaid,shefeltmuchbetterandlifeseemednotsobadafterall.

Becausecryingistakenasasignofweakness,peoplemakeagreatshowofbeingstrongandnotdisplayingemotion.Psychologistsandmedicalpractitionersagreethatcryingisbeneficialformentalhealthbutpeoplestillregarditasasignoffailureandbottleuptheirfeelings.AfamousChineseauthoroncesaidtocryisnormal,andevenbrave.Thosewhodisplaytheiremotionscandealwiththeirtroublesbravelyafterthetearsdrywhilethosewhosoldieronletproblemsfester.

IntheChaoyangdistrictofBeijing,thereisaspecialplaceforpeopletocrytheirsadnessout.Itiscalled“CryBar”.Onthedoorofeachofits“cryrooms”thereisasayingencouragingpeopletoletthetearsflowfreely.

“Cryingisakindoftherapy,butitneedssomedirection,”saidMilulu,apsychologist.“Peopleshouldrealizethepointofcryingistorelievepressure,butsomeoftheyoungpeoplewhocometotheCryBarsimplysitandweep.Thepurposeofcryingistomakeiteasiertoimproveyourlifeafterthetearsdry,nottogetlostinbadmemories.”

“Cryingisonlyonewayofrelievingpressure,andweneedtofaceproblemssquarely（正面地）andsolvethemoncethetearshavedried,”saidMilulu.

1.Crying_______madeGaoMengfeelbetter.

A.withsomefriendsB.allthenightwithatoy

C.duringhersleepD.inbedbeforesleep

2.Accordingtothe3rdparagraph,peopleusuallymakegreateffortsto_______.

A.getridoftheirsadness

B.bottleuptheirfeelings

C.actonpsychologists’advice

D.facetheirtroublesbravely

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fester”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Getworse.B.Appeareasier.

C.Becoveredup.D.Cometoanend.

4.WhatshouldthecustomersdoattheCryBar?

A.Thinkofeverysadexperiencethey’vehadandcry.

B.Keepcryingasloudlyandlongaspossible.

C.Satisfyanydesiretocryorweepuntilitisgone.

D.Holdbacktheirtearsuntiltheycanbutcry.

5.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatcrying_______.

A.istheonlywaytorelievepressure

B.musthelptosolveproblems

C.meansfacingproblemssquarely

D.canweakensadfeelings

B

字数：

221完成时间：

10分钟难度：

★★

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（过错）.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame（受责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?

Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:

Practiceremembering.

6.Themainreasonforoneispoormemoryisthat_______.

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan’treadorwrite

7.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime_______.

A.youcan’tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.

C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.

9.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______.

A.theyhavesavemuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

10.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?

A.Don’tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegs

B.HowToHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsAndGoodMemories

D.LearnFromthePeople

Ⅲ.短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

字数：

130完成时间：

8分钟难度：

★★

Atonetimeitisthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanurse.Today,however,AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortsinceWorldWarⅠ.Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneedingand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages.Thedemandofnursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfield.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiremoremedicalattention.Infact,thenumberofelderlypatientshavealmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.

Obviouslyamorepopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandtheotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopleneednursingcare.Itissurethatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.

课后能力测评

（一）

Ⅰ.1.解析：

选A。

联系下文“Yes,IbelieveinGod”可知，此处问她是否相信上帝。

carefor关心；在乎；fightagainst反对；relyon依靠。

2.解析：

选C。

联系后文可知，她说相信上帝，却献出了自己的生命，因此说她以自己的生命作为代价。

3.解析：

选B。

联系文章最后两句“Cassiadidnothaveachancetorespond；thegunmanhadalreadyshotherdead”可知，“我相信上帝”是她说的最后一句话。

4.解析：

选D。

联系上文的内容可知，那是“我”对事件的描述。

5.解析：

选A。

联系空前的theWashingtonPost可知，华盛顿邮报对此事进行了报道。

6.解析：

选A。

联系空后的outofuglyprejudices可知，他们对受害者是有选择的。

7.解析：

选C。

根据文意可知，他们是出于丑恶的偏见才采取这样的行动的。

8.解析：

选B。

媒体集中焦点于杀人者对少数种族和运动员的仇视，其实也有其他原因。

9.解析：

选D。

联系上文的hostility和空后的asmuch可知，他们对基督徒的仇视一点也不少。

10.解析：

选A。

空后是具体的数字，因此这里表示统计数字。

11.解析：

选B。

thedramaticdecision在这里指的是宁愿被杀死，也要说自己信奉上帝的生死抉择。

12.解析：

选A。

联系下文“inwhichtheherodiesamartyr’s13”可知，因为《勇敢的心》的主人公为教义而死，与自己有同样的信仰，因此这是她最喜欢的电影。

13.解析：

选B。

diea...death为固定搭配，意为“死得……”。

14.解析：

选C。

联系空后的“havemadeintowigsforcancerpatients...”可知，她把自己的头发留起来，以准备将来把它剪下来留给癌症病人。

dressup装扮；打扮；putup张贴；建立；cutoff切断；切掉；makesmart弄整洁。

15.解析：

选B。

联系空后的throughchemotherapy可知，癌症病人因为化疗导致头发没有了。

16.解析：

选A。

因为她有很深的宗教信仰，再联系空后的“atWestPool’sCommunityChurch”可知，她在教会是非常积极活跃的。

17.解析：

选B。

联系空后的aBibletoschool可知，她每天带《圣经》到学校。

18.解析：

选D。

burstin意为“冲进来”，说明暴徒的疯狂。

19.解析：

选C。

联系空后的hisgunatC