高一英语巩固练习.docx
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高一英语巩固练习.docx
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高一英语巩固练习
SectionⅢ UsingLanguage
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto________(讨价还价).
2.It's________(无希望的)tryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.
3.Hewas________(罚款)$50fordisobeyingthetrafficrules.
4.Iwas________(愚蠢的)enoughtobelievewhatJefftoldme.
5.Idoalltheworkandhegetsallthe________(荣誉).
6.She________(应受到)tobepraisedforherkindness.
7.Tom________(有希望)tobeapopstarifhegetspropertraining.
8.I________(拒绝)herinvitationtoherwedding.
9.Helovessports,________(尤其)playingfootball.
10.Shegot________(结婚)toayoungman.
答案
1.bargain 2.hopeless 3.fined 4.foolish 5.glory
6.deserved 7.promises 8.refused 9.especially
10.married
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.困难一个一个地冒了出来。
Difficultiesarose________________________.
2.他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。
Heandhispartnerhad________________________totelleachothereverything.
3.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。
He________________________thefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.
4.儿子在车祸中死后,这个老人很痛苦。
Afterhersondiedinthetrafficaccident,theoldwomanwas________________________.
5.你看电视花的时间太多了。
Youspend________________________________television.
答案
1.oneafteranother 2.made/struckabargain
3.tookchargeof 4.ingreatpain
5.toomuchtimewatching
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2012·安徽质量检测)Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.
A.costB.bargain
C.viewD.value
[解析] 句意:
他们仅把房子卖了12,000美元,所以买家真是捡了个大便宜。
从前文的only12,000dollars,可知后面应该是买了“便宜货,廉价物品”,因此选用bargain(便宜货)。
cost费用,成本;view看法,观点;value价值,估价。
[答案] B
2.(2012·重庆卷)—________youinterruptnow?
Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?
—SorrySir,butit'surgent.
A.CanB.Should
C.MustD.Would
[解析] must“一定要,偏要”,表示不耐烦的语气。
[答案] C
3.(2012·宁夏模考)—Howmuchdoyou________formendingmybike?
—Onlyonedollar,sir.
A.payB.offer
C.chargeD.apply
[解析] 问句句意:
修理我的自行车,你要价多少?
charge(sb.)...forsth.因……(向某人)收费……,符合句意。
pay...forsth.付……购买某物;offer...forsth.出价……购买某物;apply申请。
[答案] C
4.Whatwerethey________outofthelibrary?
A.permittotakeB.forbiddentotake
C.allowedtakingD.forbiddenbeingtaken
[解析] 句意:
他们被禁止把什么带出图书馆?
allow/permit/forbid后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语,题干中为被动形式,A项应用permittedtotake才正确。
[答案] B
5.Jack________Aliceforatleast20years.
A.hasmarriedB.hasmarriedwith
C.hasbeenmarriedwithD.hasbeenmarriedto
[解析] 句意:
Jack和Alice结婚至少已20年了。
bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚,表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用,故选D。
[答案] D
6.Fathersdeserve________onFather'sDay.
A.honouredB.tohonour
C.tobehonouredD.beinghonoured
[解析] deservedoing(=deservetobedone)表示“值得……”。
[答案] C
7.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.
A.turnoutB.bringout
C.calloutD.pickout
[解析] 句意:
电影院里太黑了,我很难辨认出我的朋友。
pickout认出,辨认出,符合句意。
turnout结果是,生产;bringout带出去;callout大声叫喊。
[答案] D
8.(2012·北京卷)Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________cold.
A.getsB.hasgot
C.willgetD.isgetting
[解析] bythetime后接现在时,表示将来之前发生的动作,故用将来时。
[答案] C
9.—Hi,Andrew.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishsomuch?
—Oh,nothingdifficult.The________youworkatit,the________progressyouwillmake.
A.harder;lessB.morehardly;more
C.harder;greaterD.harder;great
[解析] “the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……,越……”,A项与句意不符;hardly表示“几乎不”,无比较级;D项中的great应改为greater。
故选C。
[答案] C
10.(2012·浙江省湖州中学模考)MrZhangwillbe________theofficewhileIamaway.
A.takechargeofB.inchargeof
C.inthechargeofD.underthechargeof
[解析] 句意:
我不在时张先生会负责办公室事务的。
由语境可先排除inthechargeof“由……负责”和underthechargeof“在……的掌管之下”。
题干中已经有了be,不能用takechargeof“掌管,负责”,所以选B,inchargeof掌管,负责。
[答案] B
11.(2012·沈阳二中期末测试)—Ifailedagaininthemathexam.Howdisappointing!
—You________it!
Youneverspenttimeonyourmathsstudy.
A.admitB.fancy
C.needD.deserve
[解析] deserve应得到。
句意:
——我数学考试又没及格。
多令人失望啊!
——你应该的!
你从没有在数学上花费时间。
[答案] D
12.Withoutenoughfoodtoeat,theanimalsdied________.
A.eachotherB.oneafteranother
C.oneafteroneD.oneanother
[解析] 考查固定搭配。
句意:
由于没有足够的食物吃,动物一个接一个地死去了。
根据句意可知B项正确。
oneafteranother“一个接一个地”。
A、D两项均意为“互相”。
C项应变为onebyone才正确。
[答案] B
13.________givingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.
A.ExceptB.Apartfrom
C.ButD.Exceptthat
[解析] 根据关键词also可知givingageneralintroductiontocomputers是包括在内的。
故选B项。
[答案] B
14.—Whatabeautifulday!
—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.
A.suchniceweatherB.soniceweather
C.tooniceweatherD.niceweatherso
[解析] such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。
本题句型为“such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句”,而用so加不可数名词或可数名词复数时,形容词只能为many,much,little,few等。
[答案] A
15.He________someJapanesewhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinTokyo.
A.gotupB.pickedup
C.pickedoutD.tookin
[解析] pickup意为“偶然学得”;getup意为“起床”;pickout意为“辨认出;识别出”;takein意为“吸收;欺骗”。
[答案] B
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Happybirthday!
Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?
Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdayscelebratethedaywewereborn.Moreover,thatextracandleonthecakerepresentsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity—orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwe'regettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyobservingthemiracleofgrowthinothers,aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?
That'sadifferentstory.
GrowingoldisnotexactlypleasantforpeopleinyouthorientedAmericanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes,“You'reasyoungasyoufeel.”Olderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavourthosethatareyoung,oratleast“youngatheart.”
ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirement—typicallyatage65—bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.SocialSecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition,medicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination.In1987,AmericansociologistPatMooredresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedoncitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely—evencheatedandrobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect.Ofcourse,notallelderlyAmericanshavesuchnegativeexperiences.Butoldagedoespresentuniquechallenges.
Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisexpandingfast.Why?
Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddleaged“babyboomers”arerapidlyenteringtheranksoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinklesare“in”.Marketingexpertsarealreadyfocusingonthisgrowinggroupofconsumers.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“in”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Serious.B.Cool.
C.Disappointingslowly.D.Growingfast.
2.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.
A.youngpeoplelackexperienceandwisdom
B.Americanolderpeopleoftenjokeabouttheiroldage
C.Americancultureisveryyoung
D.differentcountrieshavedifferentopinionsontheoldage
3.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Thegoldenyearscanmaketheoldearnlotsofmoneyandreceivegoodmedicalcare.
B.TheoldinAmericaareleadingahardlifewithoutgoodnutrition,medicalcareorhousing.
C.TheoldinAmericahavetoretireattheageof65.
D.Americansocialsecuritybenefitsarenotgood.
4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
A.TheyoungaremuchmorerespectedthantheoldinAmerica.
B.TheoldaremuchmorerespectedthantheyounginAmerica.
C.GrowingoldmakespeoplefeelproudinAmerica.
D.TheyoungareoftendiscriminatedinAmerica.
答案与解析
1.D根据上下文可判断这里要表达“美国很快就会成为一个老龄化的社会”,因此“皱纹”在“快速增加”。
2.D根据第二段最后两句可知,在其他文化中视老人为智慧与经验的源泉,而美国文化崇尚年轻。
3.B根据下文中“老年人尝试挣扎着勉强度日。
退休使个人收入骤减,老年人常遭遇营养、医疗和居住环境等问题。
”即可判断B为正确答案。
4.A由倒数第二段倒数第三句“However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect”可判断。
B
ThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon.Itisalsousuallythemostexciting.Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinAncientGreece.Accordingtothestory,asoldierranfromthesceneofthebattle,Marathon,toAthens,tobringthenewsofaGreekvictoryagainstthePersians.Hediedjustafterarriving.
ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.Atfirstthedistancewas40kilometres—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens.In1908,however,attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.TheKingofEnglandwantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastleinWindsorandarriveinanewstadiumincentralLondon.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilometres.Infact,the1908marathonendeddramatically(戏剧性地).Whentheleader,anItalian,enteredthestadiumheturnedthewrongwayandfellontotheground.Officialspickedhimupandhelpedhimtothefinishingline,justasthesecondrunner,anAmerican,enteredthestadium.TheAmericansprotested(抗议)andintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclared(宣布)thewinner.Sincethen,therehavebeenmanymoreexcitingmarathons.
Infact,youdon'thavetowaitfortheOlympicGamestorunorwatchamarathon,astherearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesandhundredsofcitiesaroundtheworldtoday.OneofthemostfamousmarathonsisinNewYork,andiswatchedbytwomillionpeoplearoundthestreetsandacrossthebridgesofthecity'sfiveboroughs(纽约市的行政区),andpastNewYork'sfamouslandmarks.Butperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinary(最特别的)marathonseveristheGrea
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