中考英语总复习专题考点精练阅读理解有答案193.docx

中考英语总复习专题考点精练阅读理解有答案193.docx

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中考英语总复习专题考点精练阅读理解有答案193

第三讲　任务型阅读

2016~2018详解详析第26页

题型1信息匹配型

Passage1（2017浙江余杭一模）

下面文章中有5处（第1~5题）需要添加小标题,请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

其中有一项为多余选项。

A.Focusonthefuture

B.Togiveupistoliveameaninglesslife

C.Lifeisn’tcrystalstair

D.Thereisarainbowaftereverystorm

E.Whatifyouwin

F.Lifewon’tbethesamewithoutyou

Thelifehasbeenfullofchallengesanddifficulties.Lifeisnotaboutthesmartestpersonorthestrongestperson,oreventherichestperson.However,lifeisabouthavingthemindinyourheart“NeverGiveUp”,evenwhenyoufeelthatgivingupistheonlychoice.Theworldiswaitingonyourgifts.

1.　F　 

Youareimportanttothisworldandbelieveitornot,someoneiswaitingforyoutoenrichtheirlives.Youaretooimportanttotheworldtojustgiveup.

2.　E　 

Youmayfeelthatlifeischallengingyoufromtimetotimeandyoucan’ttakeitanymore.Youmaywanttogiveuprightnow.Buthereisathought—whatwillhappenifyouovercomethedifficulties?

3.　A　 

WhenanOlympicrunnerisinarace,heorsheisfocusingononething—thefinishingline.Youhavetofocusonthebigpicture—notjustwhereyouarerightnow.Focusinwhereyouwanttobe.Makeanagreementwithyourmindandyourmouth.

4.　C　 

Oneofmyfavoritepoemsiscalled“CrystalStair”writtenbyLangstonHughes.Inthatpoem,amothertellshersonthatlifeisdifficultandyouwillmeetrocksandhardplaces,buttheendisvictorytothosewhostandtheirgroundandridethecourse.

5.　D　 

Whateveryouarefacing,youcanmakeitthrough.Thereisarainbowontheothersideofyoursituation.Staystrong,stayfocusedandnevergiveup.〚导学号33404164〛

Passage2（2017北京海淀二模）

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

WhattoDoWhenYourTechnologyGoesWrong

Technologysometimesgoeswrong.Andthemoreyouusetechnology,themoreyouknowitcangowrong.Techtroublescanletusersdownquickly.Youmaybemad,throwthedevice（设备）againstthewall,orcryatthebeginning.

1.　E　.Byfollowingthesesteps,youcouldsolvesomeofthemostcommontechproblemsonyourown. 

Searchtheweb

Learnaboutyourtechproblemonasearchwebsite.Seewhatothershaveexperienced.

First,findusefularticlesaboutsolvingtheproblem.

2.　D　.Techadvicefromyearsagomaynotworknow. 

Checkforupdates

Checkforupdatestomakesureyouhavethemostrecentversion（版本）ofappsandsoftware.Youmightbeexperiencingaproblemthathasbeenfixedinanupdate.

Butifyouhavenotyetupdatedtothelatestversion,youmayfailtofindthesolution.

Restart

3.　B　,simplyrestartit.Sometimes,softwareorappupdatesneedyourdeviceturnedoffandrestartedtoworkproperly. 

Readonlineforums（论坛）

Readonlineforumstoseeifyoucanfindinformationaboutyourproblem.4.　A　,youmaygetideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemyouhave. 

Gototheprofessionals

Ifyouhavetriedeverythingyouknowandarestillhavingproblems,perhapsitistimetoaskanexpert.5.　C　. 

Now,doyouknowwhattodowhenyourtechnologygoeswrong?

A.Eveniftheproblemisnotexactlythesame

B.Whenyourcomputerorphoneishavingproblems

C.Sotakeyourdevicetolocaltechshopstogethelp

D.Second,besuretolookforthemostrecentarticles

E.Infact,youmaybeabletosolvetheproblembyyourself

Passage3（2016广东潮州高级实验学校模拟）

配对阅读　左栏是五个人的需求信息,右栏是七本书的介绍。

请将这五个人与相应的书配对。

1.Tomisseventeenyearsoldnow.Hehasdreamedofbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanforquitealongtime.Hehopeshisdreamwillcometrueinthefuture.

2.Johnisinterestedincomputertechnology.Hespendsmuchofhisfreetimeoncomputers.BillGatesishishero.HewouldliketolearnfromBillGates.

3.Maryoftenasksherselfwhatshewillbeinthefuture.Shewantstounderstandherselfandtheworldaroundherbetter.Sheneedssomethingtohelphermakearightplantobesuccessful.

4.BettyisworkingonthehistoryofAmericathesedays.ShetriestofindtheanswertohowtheUSbecamewhatitistoday.

5.Mrs.Greenhasateenagedaughter.Theycan’tgetonwellwitheachother.Mrs.Greenisworriedbutdoesn’tknowwhattodo.

A.UncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers

Thisbookisfullofadviceforparents.Thisquestion-and-answerbookhelpsparentsunderstandtheirchildren.Thisbooktellsyouhowtocommunicatewithyourchildren.

B.TheRoadAhead

Thisbookisabouttechnologyandtechnologicalchange,butmostofthebookisaboutBillGates’teenyears.Youwilllearnthathewasanormalteenagerinhighschoolandnotdifferentfromyou.

C.TasteofHome

Thisisabookaboutcooking,whichoffersmanyhome-stylerecipes.Pluscolorphotosofeveryrecipe,cost-savingmenusandhealthy-choicedishes.

D.Dave’sWay

Thisisafantasticbookforteenagers.Itcontains（包含）countlesssimpletipsonhowtobesuccessfulintoday’sbusinessenvironment.Itshowsyouhowtomakeyourdreamcometrue.

E.TheTeenager’sGuidetotheRealWorld

Thisbooktellsteenagershowtodesigntheirownlives.Thisbookhelpsteenagersunderstandwhattherealworldis.Ithelpsthemmakegooddecisionsaboutthefuture.

F.DrawingontheRightSideoftheBrain

Thisbookoffersagreatintroductionabouthowyourbrainworksbasedonthemostrecentscientificresearchintoleft-brain/right-braindifferences.Itisafascinatinglessononhowtousedifferentpartsofyourmind.

G.TheAmericans:

TheDemocratic（民主的）Experience

Thisbooktellsmanystoriesaboutthepeoplewhohelpedbuildthecountry.Inthisbook,thewriterdescribestheAmericanhistoryduringthepastyears.

1.　D　　2.　B　　3.　E　　4.　G　　5.　A　 

题型2排序成文型

Passage1（2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟卷）

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

1.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.It’safeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy.Becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.

2.Weallliketovolunteerourtimetohelpothers.Thoughthevolunteerworktakesusseveralhoursaweek,wefeelgoodaboutitandwecanspendtimedoingwhatwelovetodo.

3.Teenagershavedifferentkindsofdreams,suchasbeingavolunteerorasportsmanorateacherorascientistandsoon.Somedreamsaremorerealistic,butothersarenot.Manyofthemarewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

4.I’mhappyandluckytohavesuchagoodhelper.Mylifeisfullofpleasure.HeunderstandsdifferentinstructionsandmanyEnglishwords.Hecanhelpmeanswerthephone,openorshutdoorsorcarrythings.

5.Itwasboughtbymyfatherasmybirthdaypresentlastyear.Sincethen,ithasalwaysbeenwithme.WhenIwakeup,IturnitontolistentoEnglish.OnthebusIcanlistentoEnglishorsongs.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.Apresent—Mp3

B.Anamazingandcleverdog

C.Happinessisafeeling

D.Dreamsofteenagers

E.Amobilephone

F.Beingavolunteerisgreat

1.　C　　2.　F　　3.　D　　4.　B　　5.　A　 

〚导学号33404165〛

Passage2（2017河南周口西华三模）

Doessomeoneinyourfamilydrive?

Doesheorshehaveroadrage（路怒症）?

　1　Peopleareturningintomonsterswhentheygetbehindthewheelofacar.　2　Theycutinfrontofothers,runredlights,driveabovespeedlimitsanddon’tconsiderotherdrivers.Thesekindsofbehaviorscanleadtoanaccidentwhichmayresultinseriousinjuryorevendeath.　3　Herearesometipsthatyoucansharewiththosewhodriveinyourfamily. 

Keepyourdrivingenvironmentcalm.Makingyourcarahappyandpeacefulplacewillhelpkeepyourroadangeratbay.　4　Creatingapositivedrivingenvironmentwillhelpaidyouinignoringtheroadrageofothers. 

Allowyourselfplentyoftime.Beinglatewillmakeyouanxiousandimpatient,soyou’llbemorelikelytogetangryatotherdriversormakeirresponsibledrivingdecisionsthatwillmakethemangryatyou.　5　 

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。

A.Sohowcanweavoidroadrage?

B.Roadrageisaproblemthatisgettingworseallovertheworld.

C.Theythinktheroadbelongstothem.

D.Listentomusicthatmakesyouhappyorthatcalmsyoudown.

E.Leavingyourselfplentyoftimewillhelpyoustayrelaxed.

1.　B　　2.　C　　3.　A　　4.　D　　5.　E　 

题型3填写图表型

Passage1（2017辽宁营口）

Someetiquette（礼仪）inmodernlife

Doyouoftenuseacellphone?

Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?

Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?

Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.

Forcellphoneusers

◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou’dbetternotuseitduringanappointment（约会）.

◆Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.It’sagoodtimetocommunicate（交流）withyourfamilyandfriends.

◆Don’tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.

Forsubwaypassengers

◆Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.

◆You’renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It’sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.

◆Youcan’ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspreaddiseases（传播疾病）andgetthetraindirty.

◆You’dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn’tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.

Title:

Someetiquetteinmodernlife

Items（项目）

Do’s

Don’ts

Cellphoneusers

Keepyour1.　voice　downinpublic. 

Don’tsendmessagesorplaygamesatadinneroraparty.

Don’tmakeoranswera2.　call　whiledriving. 

续　表

Items（项目）

Do’s

Don’ts

Subway

3.passengers

●Waitinline.

●Keepthetraincleanand4.　tidy　. 

●Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneedsit.

●Don’teat,drinkorsmokeonthetrain.

●Don’ttake5.　pets　onthetrain. 

●Don’tlieacrossthesubwayseats.