最新高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理二.docx
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最新高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理二.docx
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最新高中英语必修4Module2TrafficJam知识点整理二
必修4Module2TrafficJam
知识点整理二
13.permitn[C]通行证,许可证,执照 v许可,允许
[U]permission许可,允许
withsb’spermission在某人许可的情况下
haveone’spermissiontodosth得到某人的许可做某事
ask(for)permission请求许可
withoutpermission未经许可
permitdoingsth允许做某事
permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事
permitsb’sdoingsth(sb’sdoingsth是动名词的复合结构)允许某人做某事
Carryingagunwithoutapermitispunishable[ˈpʌnɪʃəbl]byuptofouryearsinprison.
没有持枪许可证就携带枪支是要受到惩罚的,最多能在监狱里待四年。
Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照,并务必索要发票。
①在allow,advise,permit,recommend【rekə’mend】推荐,建议,forbid等动词后可以用动名词作宾语,用不定式作宾语补足语。
即:
allow,advise,permit,recommend,forbid+v-ing
+sbtodo
②当主句中谓语动词表建议、要求、命令或坚持,如advise,suggest,propose[prə'pəʊz](提议,建议),recommend(推荐,建议),demand[dɪ'mɑ:
nd]要求,请求,request,require,desire[dɪ'zaɪə]要求,请求,order,command(命令),insist(坚持)等词时,宾语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”
Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.我建议马上动身。
Idemandthathe(should)answermeimmediately.我要求他立刻答复我
Thestudentsinsistedthatthey(should)havemoreEnglishclasses.学生们坚持要多上英语课。
apieceofadvice一条意见
givesbadviceon在某方面给某人忠告
onone’sadvice遵照某人的嘱咐
Onthedoctor’sadvice,Iamstayinginbed.遵照医生的嘱咐,我在卧床休息。
takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议
followone’sadvice听从某人的建议
(1)Thedoctors___myfathernottosmokeanymore,buthedidn’tlisten.
A.suggestedB.hopedC.advisedD.persuaded
(2)Alicetrustsyou:
onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.
A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade
(3)Willyou___mewhichofthemtobuy?
A.haveB.hopeC.adviseD.make
(4)Hetook____howtolearnEnglish.
A.agoodpieceofadviceinB.agoodpieceofadviceonC.someadvicesonD.someadvicein
(5)Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor___abouthishearttrouble.
A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvices
(6)Iadvisedhimthathe____.
A.stoppedsmokingB.stopssmokingC.stopsmokingD.stoptosmoke
(7)Theteacherdoesn’tpermit____inclass.
A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoken
(8)Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried
(9)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
(10)—Didyourbrothergiveupsmoking?
—No.I___himtodothat,buthewouldn’tlistentome.
A.persuadedB.forbadeC.advisedD.allowed
(11)—Idon’tfeelverywell.—Iadvise_____.
A.youseeingadoctorB.yousawadoctorC.youwillseeadoctorD.youtoseeadoctor
(12)Hegaveus_____howtolearnaforeignlanguage.
A.someadviceonB.anadviceonC.someadvicesaboutD.apieceofadviceby
(13)Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature.
A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated
(14)Hewasadvised_____moreexercise.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took
(15)Youcan’tleavetheclassroomwithout______(permit)bytheteacher.
(16)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______(permit).
(17)Themobilephonehasbecomeamajormeansofcommunication,_________(permit)ustokeepintouchaswellastosurftheInternettokeepusinformedofthelatestnews.
(18)Thekingdidn’tpermitanyone_______(go)againsthiswill.
(19)Wedon’tpermit_____________(park)inthepark.
(20)Heenteredtheroomwithout___________(permit).
(21)Thepolicemandidn’tpermitthedriver___________(leave).
(1)Csuggestdoingsth
(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)B(6)C(7)C(8)A(9)D(10)C(11)D
(12)A(13)C燃烧的条件之一是燃料要加热到其燃点温度。
suggestion,proposal,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用(should)+v的虚拟语气。
(14)B(15)beingpermitted(16)permitting(17)permitting移动电话已经成为一种主要的交流方式,允许我们保持联系以及上网来使我们了解最新的消息。
(18)togo(19)parking(20)permission(21)toleave
14.suggestdoingsth建议做某事
suggest(todo)thatsb/sth(should)do…(向某人)建议某人/某物做……
温馨提示:
主语为人,suggest意为“建议”,宾语从句用虚拟语气,其谓语构成为(should+)动词原形。
同时,由suggested或suggestion构成的名词性从句,其谓语构成也为(should+)动词原形。
主语为物,suggest意为“暗示”,宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
Mysuggestionisthathe(should)besentabroadforfurthereducation.
Hisattitudesuggeststhatheisn’treallyhappy.他的态度表明他并不是真的开心。
(1)Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathenotfollowhisteacher’sproperinstructions.(改错)
(2)Mymomsuggeststhatwe______eatoutforachancethisweekend.(用情态动词填空)
(3)Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____________(suggest)thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.
(4)—Whatamistake!
—Yes.I_______(suggest)hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.
(1)notfollow改为hadn’tfollowed
(2)should(3)suggests有如此多人依旧在公共场合吸烟,这一事实表明我们也许需要一次全国性的活动来提高人们对吸烟危害性的认识。
(4)hadsuggested他已经犯了错误,那么“建议”是在他犯错误之前的动作。
15.limitn限度,限制;[pl]范围;极限vt限制,限定
limitedadj有限的
limitless[ˈlɪmɪtləs]adj无限制的,无界限的
limitation[ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn]n限制,限度[pl]局限性
Thereisnolimittowhatyoucandoifyoutry.如果你努力,成就无可限量。
Theyhavemadeadecisiontolimitimportsofforeigncars.他们已经做了限制进口外国汽车的决定。
Timeislimited;pleasebebrief.时间有限,请简洁些。
Withintheselimitationsyouarefreetodoasyouchoose.在这些限度内你爱做什么都随你便。
setalimitto…对……加以限制
withinlimits适度地,有限度地
withoutlimits无限地,无限制地
alimitto对……的限制
limit…to…把……限制在……之内
belimitedto局限于
tothelimit到极限
That’sthelimit(口语)这实在太过分了
Limityouranswerto100words.把你的答案限制在一百个词以内。
I’mwillingtohelpwithinlimits.我愿意帮忙,可有一定的限度。
Onlyinthiswaycanhemakehisfortunewithoutlimits.只有这样,他才能无限度地发财。
Children’splayhasbeenlimitedtotheyard.孩子们的玩耍仅限于在院子里。
(1)—Isthereany___tothetimethatIcanstayhere?
—Yes.Youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.
A.numberB.lengthC.limitD.matter
(2)Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but____tocertainareas.
A.limitedB.limitingC.tolimitD.tobelimited
(3)MarksaidhisEnglishwasso____(limit)thathewasn’tquitesureaboutsomeoftheidioms[ˈɪdiəm].
(4)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,b____theymayalsolimitourthinking.(单词拼写)
(5)Thereisalimit____people’slife,butnolimit____learningknowledge.(介词填空)
(6)Beforethetouristssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimit___theexpensesofthetrip.(介词填空)
(7)你必须把你的讲话限制在15分钟内。
(limit)(翻译句子)
(1)C我能在这儿的时间有什么期限吗?
有,在他回来之前你必须离开这儿。
(2)A依我之见,养狗不应该被禁止,不过应限制在一定区域内。
此处是shouldbelimitedtocertainareas的
省略。
(3)limited(4)but(5)toto人生有涯而学无涯(6)to(7)Youmustlimityourspeechto15minutes.
16.impressv使铭记,铭刻;给……留下深刻的印象;使感动
impression[ɪm’preʃn]n印象;印记
impressive[ɪm’presɪv]adj给人深刻印象的,令人敬佩的
Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Itisimpressive
Thespeechmadebythepresidentwasimpressive.总统做的演讲使人印象深刻。
What’syourfirstimpressionofyournewEnglishteacher?
你对你的英语老师的第一印象是什么?
Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsbeautifullanguage.这本书给我们印象最深的是它优美的语言。
(1)beimpressedby/with(……给某人)留下深刻的印象
Ithinkthebosswasimpressedfavourably['feɪvərəblɪ]赞成地;称赞地by/withyourreport.我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。
Iwasveryimpressedwithhisstory.他的故事深深地打动了我。
Iwasimpressedwithhisspirit.他的精神给我留下深刻的印象。
(2)impresssbwithsth以……给某人留下深刻印象
Thebookimpressedalotofpeoplewithitsspecialwritingstyle.
这本书以独特的写作风格在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。
Thegirlimpressedmewithherkindness'kaɪndnəs
(3)impresson/uponsbsth=impresssthon/uponsb使某人铭记……
Iimpressedonhimtheimportanceofhiswork.
Myfatherimpressedonmethevalue['vælju:
]价值,价格;意义ofhardwork.
父亲向我强调了努力工作的重要意义。
(4)impresssthon/uponsb’smind/memory把某物刻/印在某人心里/记忆里
Hiswordswasdeeplyimpressedonmymemory.
make/leave/haveagood/badimpressiononsb给某人留下一个好/坏的印象
Arrivinglatewon’tleaveaverygoodimpression.迟到不会给人留下好印象。
(1)Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression
(2)孩子们的表演给他们留下了深刻的印象。
They______________________theperformanceofthechildren.
(3)Don’tbelateforaninterview,foritwillcreateaverybad____.
A.expressionB.impressionC.appearanceD.sight
(4)Asacandidate[‘kændɪdət]youmustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.
A.decisionB.situationC.impressionD.position
(5)The_____onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.
A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression
(6)用impress的适当形式填空
a)Itisan________achievement.
b)I’ve______uponthemtheneedformoreprofessionalism[prəˈfeʃənəlɪzəm]职业水准.
c)Whatwereyourfirst_____________ofcollege?
(1)D
(2)wereimpressedwith/by(3)B(4)C(5)D(6)a)impressive那是一项了不起(印象深刻的)的成就。
b)impressed我已使他们深刻认识到提高专业素养的必要性。
c)impressions
17.followv
(1)follow表示“接着,紧跟着,随之而来”,是不及物动词
Ifyouworkhard,successwillfollow.
(2)follow还可作及物动词,表示“跟随;遵循(指示、规则、习惯);理解;沿着”等。
Patientsshouldfollowdoctor’sorders.
asfollows如下(用以列举事项)
followone’sexample效仿某人
followone’sadvice听从某人的建议takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议
Youhadbetterfollowyourparents’advice.
followsb/sth跟随某人/某物;听懂……的话
Icouldn’tfollowhisargumentatall.我根本没听懂他的论点。
befollowedby被……跟踪/随
辨析:
following和asfollows
前者是分词作形容词,常与the连用,表示要说的、要做的事;asfollows是固定用法,用以引起下文,开始举例,后用冒号。
Thefollowingsentencesareforyoutotranslate.下列句子由你翻译。
Themaineventswereasfollows.主要活动如下。
(1)Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto___thegovernment’spermission.
A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor
(2)Followthisroadforamileandthenturnrightatthepostoffice.
Theunderlinedwordcanbebestexplainedby____.
A.tocome,goorhappenaftersb/sthB.togoalongC.tounderstandthemeaningofsth
(3)Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.
A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed
(4)Whenyoutalk,youhavetoatleastmakeyourself_______.
A.followB.followedC.followingD.beingfollowed
(5)LookatthetroubleIamin!
ifonlyI____youradvice.
A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow
(6)Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe____sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.
A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightn
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