人教版英语八年级下册教案.docx
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人教版英语八年级下册教案.docx
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人教版英语八年级下册教案
Unit1What’sthematter?
SectionA
1.What’sthematter?
怎么啦?
出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
【注】:
matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,
wrong是adj.不能加the
—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.
—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
()What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
()—______?
—Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse
C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou
()—_________?
—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit
()—What’sthematterwithTina?
—_______________.
A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.
C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
2.Ihaveacold我感冒了
Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛
Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。
【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒
havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛
haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒
haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛
①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
【解析2】backn背;背部atthebackof......在......的后面
go/comeback返回giveback归还
3.handn.手handinhand手拉手
v.交给;传递
handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
①Handinyourexaminationpapersnow,please.现在请把考卷交上来。
Someonehandedthisparcelinthismorning.今天早上一个人把这个包交了上来。
②Pleasereadthisnoticeandhanditon.请阅读这个通知并传阅。
Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourfriends.请把这本杂志传给你的朋友看。
③Theteacherhandedouttheexaminationpapers.老师分发试卷。
Willyouhelpmetohandoutthereportatthemeeting?
请你在会上帮我把这些报告发给大家好吗?
4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo
()—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
()—Themeatis____delicious.
—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo
enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
Eg:
Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.这个箱子足够轻,这个男孩能搬动。
()Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
()—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
()—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boring
5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with:
prep“具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
with(反)without
()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.
A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney
C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing
()—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.withB.toC.ofD.on
()—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.thanB.forC.withD.To
prep.和......一起
Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
prep用......,表示“使用某种工具”
Cutitwithaknife.
6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线;X光
()Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
()—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
7.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
()Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn'tD.shouldn’t
()Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.should
()You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温
8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要,听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
【拓展】“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像
tastelike尝起来像
【解析2】fever/'fi:
vɜ:
(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧
9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
【解析】needv需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
MyTVsetneedsrepairing.
(①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly
becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.
()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用
()—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
()Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo
()—MustIhanditintoday?
—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't
()—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
()—MustIstartnow?
—No,you_________
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't
10.awayfrom
Hehasawayfromhometownforthreeyears.
他离开家乡已经三年了。
11.see(saw,seen)v看见
seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.
A.reading;watchingB.read;watch
C.looking;seeingD.look;see
【2013湖北黄石4】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___
atonce.
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeak
C.enter;totellD.walking;talking
【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;平躺
lie→lay→lainv躺下,(现在分词lying).
liedown躺下
liedownandrest躺下休息
12.getoff/onthebus
getup起床getback回来;取回getover克服;度过
geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达
()—Somanyproblems!
I’mtired.
—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.
A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover
()IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreat
progress.
A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout
13.surprise
v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的
surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶
besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶
Surprise
n惊讶”
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
()Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstar
WhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
()IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewas
athome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited
14.agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreetodosth同意做某事
①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.
—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
15.thinkabout考虑;认为
Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.
但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。
【短语】:
thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑
thinkup=comeupwith想出
eg:
Youarealwaysthinkaboutyourself.你总是只想着你自己。
Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?
(=Howdoyoufind/like/enjoytheplay?
)你觉得这部戏剧怎么样
Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?
(=Howdoyoufind/like/enjoytheplay?
)你觉得这部戏剧怎么样
【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行
()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.
()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.
A.though
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