海洋英语课后题问题详解Unit1unit7.docx

海洋英语课后题问题详解Unit1unit7.docx

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海洋英语课后题问题详解Unit1unit7

Unit1

StructureAnalysis

Part1:

Pointingoutpeople’saddictstotheocean.（Paras1-9）

Twoattitudes（Para1）:

strongaversiontotheoceanandgreatlovefortheocean

Theauthor’srealizationoftheworld-wideocean-crazeinvariousaspects（Paras2-4）:

1.fromreadingreportsofdetaineeswhoyearnforaswimintheocean.

2.bytravellingtocoastalareaswhererealestateprospers.

3.byspendingtimewithfishermenwholiveirresistiblelifecatchingseafood.

Examplestoshowpeople’slovefortheocean（Paras5-9）:

1.poetRobinsonJeffersfoundlanguagefromtheocean

2.CanadianactorMichaelJ.Foxquithiscareerafterhissea-turtleencounter

3.alittlegirl’slovefortheocean

4.peopleworldwideshowgreatpassionforseafood

5.strangetravelersdreamtobemarinebiologists

Part2:

Theauthor’sstruggletobridgeaconnectionbetweenneuroscienceandtheocean（Paras10-12）

Thedilemmafortheauthor（Paras10-11）:

Theoceanhookspeople’semotion,dreamsandtreasurestrongly;however,hisprofessiontriestokeephimawayfromtheemotionaltiestotheocean.

Hisfinaldecision（Para12）:

bridgeaconnectionbetweenhumanmindandtheocean

Part3:

Puttingforwardnewquestionsandcallingforactionforfurtherexploration（Paras13-20）

Multiplefieldsstarttounderstand（Para13）:

thereisstrongconnectionbetweenemotionsand

decisionsandthisknowledgecanbeappliedtothe

oceanresearch.

Questionstobeconsidered（Paras15-17）:

1.whetheroceanisagoodmedicineinthetreatmentofstress

2.whetherbrainsciencecanbeappliedtoocean

conservation

Callingforactionforfurtherexploration（Paras18-20）:

1.useneurosciencetoexploreandunderstandocean-mindconnection

2.conveneexcellentpeopleinvariousfieldsfortheexploration

3.inspiremorestudentsforresearchesinneuroscienceandcallonpeoplefortheconservation

4.trytofindanswerstonewemergingquestions

Vocabulary

Exercise1

1.bewildered2.obsessing3.initiative4.burgeon5.convened6.aversion7.underlie8.grip9.induce10.queries

Thedriverwas____bytheconflictingroadsigns.

Marystoppeddrinkingbutbegan______aboutherweight.

Wemusttakethe______inthestruggletoendthewar.

Myconfidencebeganto______asIwasgaininginyears.

Thechairman______thecommitteetofindoutasolution.

Manypeoplehaveanaturalandemotional______toinsects.

Doessomepersonaldifficulty_____hislackofinterestinwork?

Thepresidentmaintainsaniron_____onhiscountryalthoughthereisaturmoil.

Lackofpropercareandloveinearlychildhoodcan_____criminalbehaviorinyoungpeople.

Ifyouhaveany_____aboutthisinsurance,pleasecontactTravelInsuranceServicesLimited.

Exercise2

1.offeredupshelloutputmyfingeronimparttoupclose

Acalfwas_________asasacrificetothegoddess.

Theinsurancepremiumwillsaveyoufromhavingto_________forrepairs.

Iknowthere'ssomethingwrong,butIcan't______________exactlywhatitis.

Anexcellentinstructorshould_________studentswhatsocietybelievestobeofvalue.

Itisnaturalfortheshopkeepertofeelannoyedwhenthesupermarketisset______tohisshop.

Translation

Exercise1

Whatmakesussodrawntotheocean?

Whyarewewillingtospendalotofmoney,driveforhours,andplanourdayscarefullyjusttofindtimetogetclosetotheocean?

Thehealthbenefitsaregreatandbreathingintheoceanairisbliss.Buttheremustbesomethingmoretoourpassionforwateractivitywhichpromptustoinvestmoretimeandenergy.ArecentarticleIreadhelpedtoexplainthesefeelingsthatareoftenhardtoputintowords.Simplyput,ourbrainsreallyenjoythewater.WallaceJ.Nicholsisamarinebiologistwhowantstolearnwhathappenstouswhenweareon,in,orneartheocean.Specificallyhewantstounderstandwhatonearthtriggersouremotionalreactionstotheocean.Inbrief,Nichols’goalisnottoimparttoustheknowledgeaboutocean,buttofindoutexactlywhywelovetheoceansothatwecanusethatasatooltoprotectitthroughpublicpolicy.

Unit2

StructureAnalysis

Part1:

AgeneralintroductionofLA’shousepriceanditstangiblethreats.（Paras1-3）

Theprelude:

theauthorboughtahouseinLAin2008.

Housepricesituation:

homepricesinLosAngelesaremorethandoublethoseinothermajorcities.

Reasonanalysis:

thequalityofliferatherthantheinherentproductivityofworkingherethat

drivesupthehomeprices.

Thetangiblethreats:

hottersummers,smoggierair,morefires,andlesswater

Part2:

WillLosAngelesloseitscool?

（Paras4-8）

LA’scurrentclimateadvantages:

coolsummersandwarmwinters（Para4）

Itsfutureclimatechangeandtheinfluence（Paras5-8）

Researchers’prediction:

LAwillbecome13degreesFwarmeronaverageinJulyby2070

Comparison:

citiesinFloridawillexperienceimprovementinclimatebundle.

Conclusion:

LAwilllosemuchofitsclimateuniquenessanditsclimateamenitypremiumwill

vanish.

Part3:

HowshouldLAadapttoclimatechange?

（Paras9-10）

Fact:

thepoorandimmigrantsareeasilyexposedtoheatwavesandextremetemperatures.

Example:

theChicagoheatwavein1995

Reason:

thosepeopledon’thaveairconditionersandfearopeningwindowsduetocrime.

Measure:

publicserviceannouncementsforinformationesp.fromsomecommunity-based

NGOS.

Acaseinpoint:

theEsperanza’sCommunityHealthPrograms

Vocabulary

Exercise1

impending.tangible.degraded.boost.inhabitable.appall.scenario.plausible.implicit.soothe

Hewasinadequatelypreparedforthe___________finalexamination.

Serviceindustriesdonotproduce___________objects,suchasautomobilesorrefrigerators.

Hefeltsheoften___________himbyassigninghimsometrivialtasksorcriticizinghiminfrontofothers.

Duringarecession,whenbusinessespullbackandpeoplestopspending,whatgovernmentcandoisprovideatemporary___________thatputsmoneyinpeople'spockets,andkeepsworkersonthejob.

Thegovernmentshouldraisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,therebypromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingamore___________environment.

Alotofstudentsdothingsthatwouldabsolutely___________theirparents,includingdrinkingandsmoking.

BecauseofitsproximitytoSomalia,Kenyaisvulnerabletotheworst-case___________,whereaterroristunleashesabombcausingthedeathofthousands.

Scientistswithresourcestoevaluateandtestthehypothesistrytofindthemost___________explanationoftheformationoftheuniverse.

Ifanyoneshouldhaveunderstoodthe___________riskandinevitableoutcome,itshouldhavebeenhim.

He'dgotveryannoyedaboutit,andittookallhertactto___________himdown.

Exercise2

1.tookahit

2.set…up

3.alerted…to

4.crossingmyfingers

5.stripaway

DuringtheUSsubprimemortgagecrisisin2008,thecloseracountry’seconomywastotheUS,theharderit_______________.

Hehas___________himself__________asanauthorityontheEnglishlanguage.

Ananonymousletter__________police__________thepossibilityofaterroristattackattheairport.

Ithinkthenegotiationwillturnouttobesuccessful,butIkeep___________________.

Climatechangeispredictedto_______________muchofCalifornia’sclimateuniquenessandthehousingpriceboostthatcomeswiththatclimate.

Translation

Exercise1

LosAngeles,locatedinCalifornia,isagreatplacetolive.Pleasingclimateandhigh-qualitylifemakethehomepricesheremorethandoublethoseinothermajorcities.However,climatechangeposestangiblethreatsandamenityhavoc.ClimateresearcherspredictthatthetemperatureofLAwillbe13degreesFwarmeronaverageinthefuture.Climatechangewillstripawaymuchofthecity’sclimateuniqueness.Therefore,homepricedeclinesandclimateamenitypremiumvanishes（badnewsfortherealestateowners）.HowcanLAadapttotheclimatechange?

Ontheonehand,LAshouldlearntoadapttothechangebyimprovingpublicservicetoreducetheharmtoitsresidents.Community-basedNGOshavesteppeduptofillthisvoid.Ontheotherhand,it’spressingtoprotecttheenvironmenttomaintainthecity’sclimateamenity.Ofcourse,thefutureofLosAngelesiscloselyinterconnectedwiththeglobalclimatechange.

Unit3

StructureAnalysis

Directions:

Fillintheblankswiththeinformationfromthetext.

PartIIntroduction:

whalesseemtostirupstrongfeelings（para1）

Anti-whalers:

believethatwhaleshavebeeninurgentneedofprotectionsincethemiddleoflastcentury

Pro-whalers:

presentthemselvesasprotectorsoftraditionalculture,dietsandtherightsofindigenouspeople

PartIIThenastysituationofwhaling（para2-4）

Intheory:

aglobalmoratorium,proclaimedbytheInternationalWhalingCommission（IWC）,hasbeeninforcesince1986.

Inpractice:

whalesarestillkilledinlargenumbers.RoughlyhalfarekilledbywhalersfromJapan,mostlyoffAntarctica.

Diplomaticstandoffs:

TheIWChasbecomeabattlegroundbetweenthetwopro-andanti-whalingcampsandthebody's88membersjoinedinthepastdecade—helpingtomakeitdeadlockedanddysfunctional.

Physicalstand-offs:

InJanuarytherewasacollisionbetweenaJapaneseshipandatrimaranfromtheSeaShepherdConservationSociety.

InFebruaryAustraliathreatenedtotakeJapantotheInternationalCourtofJusticeunlessitstoppedwhalingoffAntarctica.

PartIIIThemeasurewhichcanbetakentofightagainstthenastiness-A“peaceplan”wasproposedandpro-whalers’objectionstothe“peaceplan”（para5-9）

Thecontentofthe“peaceplan”:

themoratoriumwouldbeliftedforadecade,butwhalerswouldagreeto