七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
RiversideSchoolisabilingual(双语)schoolforstudentsof6—19.YoucansendyourCV(简历)totheschoolemailtiversidejob@forthefollowingjobs.
(1)RiversideSchooloffers____________kindsofjobs.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
(2)RiversideSchooldoesn'tneed___________inthispassage.
A. acook B. abasketballcoach C. abusdriver D. amusicteacher
(3)Inthisschool,youdon'thavetobeabletospeakEnglishifyouare_________________.
A. aChineseteacher B. asportscoach C. acook D. alibrarian
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Ifyouwanttoworkinthisschool,youneedtobehealthy.
B. Aschoolbusdrivermusthavethebusdrivinglicense.
C. Alibrarianmusthavetheknowledgeaboutallbooks.
D. Youcan'tbeateacherinthisschoolifyounevertaughtstudentsbefore.
(5)IfyouwanttofindajobinRiversideSchool,youcan_____________________.
A. calltheschool
B. sendanemail
C. gototheschoolyourself
D. sendaletter
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。
(1)细节题。
由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师,篮球教练,厨师,图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据4teachers(1forChinese,Maths,EnglishandScienceeach可知,不招音乐老师,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据常识可知,老师一般都会说一些英语,但厨师可以不会英语没关系,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据关于librarian这一栏可知,图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书,而不是知道所有的书,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据YoucansendyourCV(简历)totheschoolemailtiversidejob@forthefollowingjobs.可知,如果想在RIverside学校找到工作,可以发电子邮件,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
DearTim,
TodayisSaturday.It's7:
00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!
Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.
Whatareyourfamilydoing?
Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?
Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!
Yours,
Daniel
(1)Daniel'sfatheris________.
A. listeningtothenews
B. watchingatalkshowonTV
C. watchingavideo
D. listeningtosomemusic
(2)Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.
A. helikesthehatverymuch
B. hethinksthehatisstrange
C. theweatheristoohot
D. hewantstogooutforawalk
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?
A. It'smuchbetter(更好).
B. It'sjustasusual(和平常一样).
C. It'smuchworse(更糟的).
D. It'salwayssogood.
(4)Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?
A. Notverywell.
B. Verybad.
C. Veryhappy.
D. Verysad.
(5)WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?
A. 4:
00a.m. B. 5:
00a.m. C. 6:
00a.m. D. 7:
00p.m.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信,告诉蒂姆,在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。
并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。
并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
(1)细节理解题,根据MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知,狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯,故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美,意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心,故答案是C。
(5)数字计算题,根据It's7:
00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.
Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.
Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars(战争).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.
Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.
(1)whatdoestheunderlinedword"collectors"meaninChinese?
A. 收集
B. 收藏家
C. 爱好
D. 有爱好的人
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A. Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks.
B. Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.
C. Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals.
D. Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.
(3)Thewriterstartedwithcollecting .
A. postcards B. books C. pictures D. boxes
(4)Whogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?
A. Hismother.
B. Hisfather.
C. Hisgrandfather.
D. Hisgrandmother.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏,作者小养成了收藏的习惯,以至于伴随他一生。
(1)词义推测,根据"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和 abigcollectionofpostcards.可知,collector是收集者,收藏者的意思。
故答案是B。
(2) 细节理解之正误判断,根据 Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者,而没有人收藏动物,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars(战争).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知,有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及细节理解,词语推测和正误判断,细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案,词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思,正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型,只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读,并和短文进行比较。
4.阅读理解
Itisautumn.Ihaveanewcat.HernameisMimi.Sheisverybeautiful.Weallloveher.Themothercatalsolovesher.Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad.Ihelpher.Sheisveryhungry.Ihelpherhavedinner.Sheoftengetsuplate.WhenMimigetsup,shecleansup.Look!
Sheissinginganddancing.Oh,whatfun!
Igotoschool.Mimiwaitsformeathome.Mimioftencatchesmice.Themicearebad.Mimieatsthebadmice.Oneday,whenIgethome,I'msurprised.Thebabycatscomeout.Everyoneishappy.Mimisitswithherbabies. One,two,three,four!
Howhappytheyare!
Let'sgooutforawalk.Left,right,left,right.Miao.Miao.Howlovelytheyare!
Wealllikethem.
(1)Whenthemothercatdies,thelittlecatisvery .
A. happy
B. sad
C. nice
D. glad
(2)DotheyloveMimi?
A. No,theydon't.
B. Yes,theydon't.
C. Yes,theydo.
D. No,theydo.
(3)Mimilikes .
A. dancing
B. singing
C. running
D. AandB
(4)HowmanybabycatsdoesMimihave?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。
(1)细节题。
根据Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad可知但是有一天,母猫突然死了。
咪咪很伤心,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Weallloveher可知所有人都爱她,故是肯定回答,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Sheissinginganddancing可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据One,two,three,four!
Howhappytheyare可知有4只小猫,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
"I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo,"saysMary.YoumaynotbeassureofyourcareerasMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.
Exploreyourinterests
Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.
Learnaboutyourself
Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecausefuturecareerswillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.
Discoverpossiblecareers
Onceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,youmightconsideracareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguidemightbeagoodchoice.
Doyourresearch
Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephoneorbyemailcanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First
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