初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 1 1a1c.docx
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初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 1 1a1c.docx
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初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit1SectionA11a1c
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
【语法解析】
不定代词:
不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:
1.some和any+可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单
3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:
如:
somethinginteresting
二、知识点:
1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物
2.taste+adj.尝起来……
3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有
4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来
5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地
6.decidetodosth.决定做某事
7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事
8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事
10.startdoingsth.开始做某事=begindoingsth.
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事区分:
stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
12.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
14.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……
16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事
18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事
词语辨析:
1.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照
quiteafew+名词复数“许多…”
2.seem形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.
todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold
Itseems+从句似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.
seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagoodidea.
3.arrivein+大地点,=getto=reach+地点名“到达...”
arriveat+小地点
(注:
若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略,如:
arrivehere;gethome)
4.feellikesth/doingsth.感觉像是…
5.wonder“想知道”,+疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。
6.becauseof+名/代/V-ing
Because+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.
Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.
7.enough+名词“足够…”
形容词/副词+enough
三、书面表达:
假如你是王娜,今天你去学校英语角练习口语,英语角讨论的话题是“MySummerVacation”.
提示:
1.在家待了一周:
做作业、练习钢琴
2.去看望祖父母:
陪他们聊天、帮他们做家务(housework)
3.去大连旅游:
游泳,购物…..
要求:
1.语句通顺、逻辑连贯;
2.不少于60词。
开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Ihadaninterestingsummervacation.Istayathomeforaweek._____________________________________________________________________________________.
Ihadaninterestingsummervacation.Istayathomeforaweek.Ididmyhomeworkfirst.AndIpracticedthepiano.ThenIwenttovisitmygrandparentsbytrain.Istaythereforfivedays.Italkedwiththemandhelpedthemdosomehousework.Afterthat,IwenttoDalianwithmyparents.Weswamintheseaandtookawalkonthebeach.Wewentshoppingandatesomespecialfood,too.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.
四、单词拼写
1.Didyouwanttotravela_________interesting?
2.M________ofthestudentsinourclassstudyhard.
3.Theyhadaw________timeattheparklastSaturday.
4.Ihadn________muchtodoonthefarm.
5.Youmustlookaftery________well.
6.Doyouoftenkeepad__________.
7.ThistermDavidd_________tostudyharder.
8.Herodehisb_________toschoolyesterday.
9.TheGreatWallisoneoftheoldb________intheworld.
10.Pleasetakeanu_________withyou.It’srainingoutside.
11.Therearemany____________(不同)betweenthetwins.
12.I’mvery_______(饥饿).Couldyoupleasegivemesomethingtoeat?
13.Is__________(某人)goingwithyou?
14.Icanfinishitby__________(我).
15.It____________(似乎)thatitisgoingtorain.
16.The_____________(无聊的)bookmakesme__________(无聊的)
17.Look,thereisa____________(鸟)inthetree.It’ssingingnow.
18.Whenit’shot,Ifeellike____________(游泳)inthepool.
19.Hisfatherisa_____________(商人).
20.Couldyouhelpmefeedthis___________(母鸡)
五、选择题
()1.She_________Beijinglastnight.
A.arrivedinB.gotC.reachesD.arrived
()2.__________readynow,let’sbegin.
A.EverythingisB.SomethingareC.NothingareD.Anythingis
()3.I______lifewaslikehereinthepast.
A.wonderthatB.knowwhenC.wonderwhatD.decidewhy
()4._____________weatheritwas!
A.WhatniceB.HowaniceC.HowniceD.Whatanice
()5.Coffeeisready.It_______verynice!
Wouldyoulikesome?
A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.looks
()6.--WhatdidTinago___vacation?
--She___tothemountains.
Afor,goesBon,wentCto,wentDto,go
()7.Hewastired,sohe_____.
A.stopstorelaxesB.stoppedtorelaxed
C.stoppedtorelaxD.stopsrelaxing
()8.____Juliegooutwith____?
Yes,shedid.
ADoes,someoneBDid,anyoneCIs,anyoneD.Do,anyone
()9.---Whatdidyoubuyyesterday,Lucy?
---Iboughtumbrella.Umbrellaisverynice.
A.an;TheB.a;AC.a;TheD.an;An
()10.Hedidn’twrite_______,though(尽管)hehad_________.
A.carefulenough,enoughtimeB.carefullyenough,enoughtime
C.enoughcareful,enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully,timeenough
()11.Wewillarrive_____thePalaceMuseumat10:
00___May1st.
A、in;atB、/;onC、at;inD、at;on
()12.Wehadgreatfun________inthepool.
A、toswimB、swimmingC、swim
()13.Hestoppedworking_____itrained.
A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.but
()14.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriestocook_______forme.
A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomething
C.nothingdifferentD.differenteverything
()15.Couldyoutellme_____?
AwheredidyougoonvacationBwhereyouwentonvacation
CHowdidyougoonvacationDwhatdidyoudo
六、选词填空,每词只限用一次。
bored,bicycle,try,trader,wet
Duringthevacation,Ialwaysspentmyweekendonthebeach.Irodemy1______tothebeach.Theweatherwasalittle2_______,butIwasstillgettingabrownface.Ialsoplayedvolleyballandwentswimmingwithmyfriends.Onweekdays,Isoldice-creamstothekids.Iwasn’tagood3_______.Ilovedice-creamsandkids,soIwasnot4______togetalotofmoneyfromthejob.ButIneverfelt5_______withit.
Myholidayisgreatbutthereareonlythreedaysleft.Ithinkthevacationistooshortforme.
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
【语法解析】
1.频率副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。
常用于一般现在时态中
2.“次数”的表达方法
一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+times,three times,five times,
3、howoften“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:
1)Howsoon多久(以后)
—Howsoonwillhebeback?
他多久能回来?
—Hewillbebackinamonth.他一个月后能回来。
2)howlong“多久”,
eg.—Howlongdidittakeyoutocleanthehouse?
你打扫房子用了多久?
—Ittookmehalfanhourtocleanthehouse.我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3)Howmany+名复/Howmuch+不可名“多少”问数量(howmuch还可问价格)
二、知识点:
1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
7.eatinghabits饮食习惯8.takemoreexercise做更多的运动
9.thesameas与什么相同10.bedifferentfrom不同
11.onceamonth一月一次12.twiceaweek一周两次
13.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响14.mostofthestudents=moststudent
15.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物16.begoodfor对什么有益17.bebadfor对什么有害18.comehomefromschool放学回家
19.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然20.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
21.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康22.takeavacation去度假
【词语辨析】
一、maybe/maybe
1.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.
2.Thewomanateacher.
maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。
Maybe是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.
二、1)afew/few/alittle/little
1.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.
2.Thereistimeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.
3.Couldyougivememilk?
afew(少数的,几个,一些)
alittle(一点儿,少量)
表示肯定
few(很少的,几乎没有的)
little(很少的,几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
2)、hard/hardly
1.Thegroundistootodig
2.Icanunderstandthem.
3.It’sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
Hardly意为“几乎不”。
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:
Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
5..Thatsoundsinteresting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如:
Ittastesgood.这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
2.Beabout(介词)“是关于…”+名/代/V-ing
4.Herebeis+名单:
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
“这是…”are+名复:
Herearesomebooks.
5.find(found)+that从句:
发现…
Eg:
Ifoundthatmoststudentsgotoschoolbybike.
6.percent名词,意为“百分之……”
百分数用基数+percent(不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定
e.g.50%fiftypercent 百分之五十
Fiftypercentoftheapplesarebad.50%的苹果都坏了。
Twentypercentofthemeatisinthefridge.
20%的肉都在冰箱
7.not…atall意为“一点也不”.not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
e.g.Thestoryisn’tinterestingatall.那个故事一点也没有趣。
8.Itis+adj.todosth.干某事是……
例如:
Itisinterestingtoplaycomputergames.玩电脑很有趣。
9.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
e.g.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughmorepractice
10.take,spend,pay
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。
人(sb.)spend时间/钱onsth.“买某物花了……钱”。
(in)doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。
pay的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay…for
11.however副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末
三、你们校报的英文版正在对大家的生活方式作调查。
请根据下面的调查并结合自己的实际情况,写篇短文介绍一下你的生活方式,提交给校报的英文版小记者。
StudentLifestyleSurvey
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
2.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
3.Whatdoyouofteneat?
4.Whatdoyouoftendrink?
5.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachnight?
要求:
1.语言通顺,连贯;2.70词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________
MynameisNick.Idoexerciseeveryday.Iruninthemorningandplaybasketballafterschool.Iofteneatvegetablesandfish.Ioftendrinkcola,becauseIlikeit.Isleepsevenhoursanight.Ifeeltiredsometimes.Idon’tthinkmylifestyleisgood.Ihavetostopdrinkingtoomuchcola.Ialsoneedtosleepmore.Ihopetohaveabetterlifestyle.
四、单项选择
()1.________doyougotoShanghai?
---Onceaweek.
A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC,HowlongD.Howsoon
()2.__________thisbookcarefullycanmakeyougetalot.
A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadedD.Toread
()3.Thereis____________saltinthefridge,Iwillbuysome.
A.littleB.fewC.afew.D.alittl
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