extra exercises to lessons 4 and 5doc.docx
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extra exercises to lessons 4 and 5doc.docx
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extraexercisestolessons4and5doc
Lesson4
TheTrialthatRockedtheWorld
I.WordExplanation:
1.forlorn
a.typicalb.unhappyc.crowdedd.simple
2.ponder
a.strikeb.injurec.cutd.think
3.shrewd
a.quickb.industrialc.suspiciousd.clever
4.livid
a.cleargreenb.darkredc.lightbrownd.bluegrey
5.scorch
a.touchb.burnc.toastc.baked
6.prairie
a.mountainb.basinc.highlandd.grassland
7.twirl
a.stirb.flowc.spind.move
8.spectator
a.onlookerb.participatorc.oratord.partner
9.magnetic
a.skilfulb.attractivec.energeticd.industrial
10.exhort
a.makesb.tiredb.goabroadc.advised.welcome
11.festoon
a.strideb.displayc.spreadd.decorate
12.erupt
a.explodeb.raisec.elevated.break
13.indict
a.explainb.chargec.writed.indicate
14.anticipate
a.advanceb.waitforc.foreseed.overlook
15.counsel
a.lawyerb.officerc.governord.teacher
16.reassure
a.makesurec.confidec.comfortd.convince
17.prosecute
a.performb.accusec.predictd.defend
18.sprout
a.appearb.growc.developd.alltheabove
19.rickety
a.strongb.bravec.adventurousd.shaky
20.sweltering
a.hotb.heatc.sweatd.boiled
21.nominee
a.electorb.candidatec.voterd.representative
22.verdict
a.punishmentb.penalc.opiniond.judgement
23.hail
a.acceptb.greetc.welcomed.receive
24.image
a.shapeb.figurec.featured.likeness
II.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.
adhereto,adjourn,advance,collapse,contaminate,onhand,overlook,reconcile,ruleout,snowball,takeon,underway,violate,
1.Allhisoldfriendswillbe__toseeJackreceivethemedalofhonour.
2.Heresolutely__whathehadsaidatthemeeting,.Hewouldn'tchangehismindinanyway.
3.Thebiologist__anewtheoryoflife.
4.TheyblockadedtheSuezCanal,which__theinternationalagreement.
5.Oncethebusinessstarts__,weshouldbeabletotakeonmorestaff.
6.AfterthestudentsputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroom__aholidayappearance.
7.TheyearlycampaigntoraisefundsfortheRedCrossisalready__.
8.TheMiddleEastPeaceConference__duetothefactthattheIsraeligovernmenthadjustexpelled12Palestinians.
9.Friendsmanaged__himwithhiswifeafteryearsofseparation.
10.Fromourhouseonthehillside,wecan__thewholeoftheportandharbour.
11.Thewaterinthispartoftheriver__withwastefromthefactory.
12.Theearthquakecausedmanybuilding__.
13.Thepolicehave__murderbutarestillholdingseveralpeopleforquestioning.
III.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:
1.Shefeltherconfidencerestoredaftertheteachertoldhershecouldpasstheexamination.
2.Meningitisiswidespreadespeciallyduringearlyspring.
3.ChinaDailyreceivesmessagesfromallpartsoftheworld.
4.Herperformanceexceededmyexpectations.
5.Caughtatthesceneofthetheft,thepickpocketbentlowfromfearatthecorner.
6.Hecriticizedseverelyandpubliclythepracticeofhearttransplants.
7.Dr.Quiltysatonthecornerofhisdesk.
8.Sheslippedthroughalargecrowdofpeople,franticallysearchingforDavid.
1.r_________
2.r_________
3.d_________
4.s_________
5.c_________
6.d_________
7.p_________
8.t_________
IV.Makeupthemissedlettersofthewordsaccordingtothecontextprovided.
1.Somethingthatisc________isconnectedwithcrimeorwiththepunishmentofcrime.
2.Ifasituationoractivityi_______someoneorsomething,itincludesthemasanecessarypartoritusestheminsomeway.
3.Ifyoucand_________onethingfromanotherthingord______betweentwothings,youcanseeorunderstandthedifferencebetweenthem.Ifyoudescribesomeoneasd__________ordescribetheirworkorcareerasd________youmeanthattheyhavebeenverysuccessfulintheirworkorcareerandthereforehaveahighreputation.
4.Whenyouw_______something,yousaysomethingtosomeoneveryquietly,usingonlyyourbreathratherthanusingyourthroat,sothatotherpeoplecannothearwhatyouaresaying.
5.Al________translationisoneinwhichyoutranslateeachwordoftheoriginalworkratherthangivingthemeaningofeachexpressionorsentenceusingwordsthatsoundnatural.
6.Whenanimals,plants,insects,etce______,theygraduallychangeanddevelopintodifferentforms.
7.Ifyouv_______anagreement,law,orpromise,youbreakit.Ifyouv_______someone'sprivacyorpeace,youdisturbit.
8.R________isthestateofbeingwellknown,usuallyforsomethinggood,aratherformalorliteraryword.Ifsomeoneorsomethingisr_________(-ed)foraparticularqualityorthing,theyarewell-knownoradmiredbecauseofit.
9.Thee_________isanythingthatyousee,experience,readoraretoldthatcausesyoutobelievethatsomethingistrueorhasreallyhappened.
10.Ifyouo_______tosomethingyouexpressyouropposition,dislike,odisapprovalofit.
V.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.
()1.AdozenprofessorsandscientistfromvariouspartsofthecountryarrivedatDaytonandformedacounseltodefendJohnScopes.
()2.JohnScopestaughtevolutionandhedidnotbelieveinGod.
()3.Ifanyonehadforeseenthatthecasewouldsnowball,itwouldhavebeenJohnScopes.Forheknewthatforanumberofyearsaclashhadbeenbuildingupbetweenthefundamentalistandthemodernistsbeforeheacceptedthejobasasciencemasterandfootballcoachatthesecondaryschool.
()4.GeorgeRappelyeawasanengineer.Heusedtoarguewiththelocalpeoplebecausehethoughttheteachingofevolutionwasagainstthelaw.
()5.ThetownofDaytontookonacircusatmospherebecausethefundamentalistswhohadarrivedtocheerBryanwereexcitedandjoyous.
VITranslation:
1.警察怀疑他的辩解,因为他有前科。
(besuspiciousof)
2.他们的侵略行径怎么能与他们口口声声地谈论和平相一致呢?
(bereconciledwith)
3.这一地段的河水已被下水道的污水所污染了。
(contaminate)
4.申办2008年奥运会造成了全中国人民空前的大团结。
(bringabout)
5.随着战争而来的是失业和通货膨胀。
(inthewakeof)
Section2:
1.Alowercourtruledintheparent’sfavor,butthedecisionlaterwasreversed.
2.Thelegislativebranchenactslaws;theexecutivebranchenforcesthem,andthejudicialbranchinterpretsthem.
3.Threewitnessesappearedincourttotestifytohisinnocence.
4.Theycalledforaspeedyandpublictrialbyanimpartialjury.
5.InUS.Courts,whenwitnessessweartotellthetruth,theyareaskedtoplaceonehandontheBible.
6.“Godhelpthemthathelpthemselves”.
7.Judgesaresupposedtotreateverypersonasequalbeforethelaw,whateverhisrace,nationalityorreligion.
8.Barristersarelawyerswhopresentandpleadcasesinlawcourts.
9.As“counselfortheprosecution”abarristerwilltrytoprovetheaccusedperson’sguilt.As“counselforthedefense”,hewilldefendtheaccused.
LibidofortheUgly
I.Wordexplanation
1.putrid
A.secret
B.concealed
C.ugly
D.outstanding
2.uncompromising
A.unyielding
B.unequalled
C.unwavering
D.unpromising
3.ingenuity
A.stupidity
B.cleverness
C.notgenuine
D.sincerity
4.unintelligible
A.stupid
B.showinghighintelligence
C.difficulttounderstand
D.notintelligent
5.ghastly
A.surprisingly
B.delightful
C.greatly
D.horrible
6.obscene
A.unclear
B.indecent
C.stubborn
D.transparent
7.unfathomable
A.whichcan'tbeunderstood
B.whichcanbemeasured
C.whichisnotrealistic
D.whichisnotdeep
8.etiology
A.thescienceoflife
B.thescienceofsociety
C.thestudyofaction
D.thestudyofcause
9.inadvertence
A.attention
B.carelessness
C.pretence
D.weakness
10.deface
A.damagethenameof
B.cleanthesurfaceof
C.spoilthelookof
D.decorateonthesurfaceof
11.putrid
A.purified
B.ugly
C.fresh
D.rotten
12.pullman
A.railroadcar
B.porter
C.loader
D.sweater
13.forsake
A.benefit
B.abandon
C.support
D.save
14.alley
A.union
B.metal
C.street
D.building
15.allude
A.illustrate
B.referindirectly
C.imagine
D.speakdirectly
16.lucrative
A.profitable
B.excessive
C.mournful
D.decreasing
17.lacerate
A.produce
B.manage
C.control
D.hurt
18.forlorn
A.movable
B.liberal
C.deserted
D.divided
19.streak
A.split
B.cover
C.break
D.destroy
20.grime
A.lime
B.smile
C.color
D.dirt
21.precarious
A.unsafe
B.cautious
C.rpreoccupy
D.steady
22.titanic
A.limited
B.powerful
C.timid
D.panic
23.aberrant
A.incorrect
B.obstinate
C.unusual
D.normal
24.inimical
A.favourable
B.intimate
C.comical
D.hostile
25.grotesque
A.strange
B.graphic
C.picturesque
D.charming
26.retrospect
A.thoughtaboutthefuture
B.contemplationofthepast
C.examinationofthepresent
D.analysisofthepast
27.pathology
A.thestudyofreligion
B.thestudyofphilosophy
C.thestudyofdisease
D.thestudyofpath
28.mellow
A.soften
B.harden
C.strengthen
D.collapse
29.appreciable
A.grateful
B.praising
C.attractive
D.considerable
30.hamlet
A.asoldier'scap
B.smallvillage
C.ametalstructure
D.alargebasket
31.perpendicular
A.vertical
B.straight
C.upright
D.alltheabove
32.pier
A.wood
B.pillar
C.coffin
D.platform
33.dingy
A.ringing
B.gloomy
C.dirty
D.soil
34.downright
A.absolutely
B.practically
C.rationally
D.commonly
35.trimming
A.outline
B.neatappearance
C.decoration
D.arrangement
36.eczema
A.dermatitis
B.infectio
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