北京高考真题英语含答案.docx

北京高考真题英语含答案.docx

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北京高考真题英语含答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）

（本试卷共14页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

）

第一部分：

知识运用

第一节单项填空

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

1．（1分）﹣Hi，I'mPeter．Areyounewhere？

Ihaven'tseenyouaround？

﹣Hello，Peter．I'mBob．Ijust______onMonday．（　　）

A．startB．havestarted

C．startedD．hadstarted

2．（1分）______wedon'tstopclimatechange，manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone．（　　）

A．AlthoughB．WhileC．IfD．Until

3．（1分）______alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience．（　　）

A．TravelB．Traveling

C．HavingtraveledD．Traveled

4．（1分）Susanhadquitherwell﹣paidjoband______asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear．（　　）

A．isworkingB．wasworking

C．hasworkedD．hadworked

5．（1分）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork，helpsthemkeepfit．（　　）

A．whichB．whoC．asD．that

6．（1分）DuringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival，familymembersoftengathertogether_______ameal，admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes．（　　）

A．shareB．toshare

C．havingsharedD．shared

7．（1分）China'shigh﹣speedrailwaysfrom9，000to25，000kilometersinthepastfewyears．（　　）

A．aregrowingB．havegrown

C．willgrowD．hadgrown

8．（1分）Inanyunsafesituation，simply______thebuttonandahighly﹣trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed．（　　）

A．pressB．topressC．pressingD．pressed

9．（1分）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho______inthemountainsfortwodays．（　　）

A．aretrappingB．havebeentrapped

C．weretrappingD．hadbeentrapped

10．（1分）Ordinarysoap，______correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively．（　　）

A．usedB．touseC．usingD．use

11．（1分）Withouthissupport，wewouldn'tbe______wearenow．（　　）

A．howB．whenC．whereD．why

12．（1分）Intoday'sinformationage，thelossofdata______causeseriousproblemsforacompany．（　　）

A．needB．shouldC．canD．must

13．（1分）Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_______afewmorekilometers．（　　）

A．droveB．woulddrive

C．weretodriveD．haddriven

14．（1分）﹣Goodmorning，Mr．Lee'soffice．

﹣Goodmorning．I'dliketomakeanappointment_______nextWednesdayafternoon．（　　）

A．forB．onC．inD．at

15．（1分）Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme﹣toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest．（　　）

A．howB．whichC．thatD．what

第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

TheHomelessHero

Formany，findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）．Butthe（16）　　wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney．AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith（17）　　moreremarkable．

Afterspottinga（18）　　onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown，hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe（19）　　toreturn．

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet，he（20）　　insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver，onlyto（21）　　itcontained£400innotes，withanother£50insparechangebesideit．

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter（22）　　anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe．Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar﹣whichwasitselfworth£35，000﹣inGlasgowcitycentre，theywere（23）　　tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit．ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr．Smithdidandthatthewalletwas（24）　　．

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr．Smithforhis（25）　　．

Mr．Andersonsaid：

"Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny．Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight（26）　　hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin．Thisguyhasnothingand（27）　　hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers（28）　　．It'sunbelievable．Itjustprovesthereare（29）　　guysoutthere．"

Mr．Smith'sact（30）　　muchofthepublic'sattention．HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr．Anderson（31）　　abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook．

NowMr．Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto（32）　　moneyforMr．Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea，whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8，000．"Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown（33）　　himhastouchedhim．Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet；he'shadjob（34）　　andallsorts，"Mr．Andersoncommented．

ForMr．Smith，thisisapossiblelife﹣changing（35）　　．Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother．

（16）A．hope

B．aim

C．urge

D．effort

（17）A．still

B．even

C．ever

D．once

（18）A．wallet

B．bag

C．box

D．parcel

（19）A．partner

B．colleague

C．owner

D．policeman

（20）A．turned

B．hid

C．stepped

D．reached

（21）A．discover

B．collect

C．check

D．believe

（22）A．taking

B．leaving

C．reading

D．writing

（23）A．satisfied

B．excited

C．amused

D．shocked

（24）A．safe

B．missing

C．found

D．seen

（25）A．service

B．support

C．kindness

D．encouragement

（26）A．when

B．if

C．where

D．because

（27）A．rather

B．yet

C．already

D．just

（28）A．too

B．though

C．again

D．instead

（29）A．honest

B．polite

C．rich

D．generous

（30）A．gave

B．paid

C．cast

D．drew

（31）A．learned

B．posted

C．cared

D．heard

（32）A．borrow

B．raise

C．save

D．earn

（33）A．of

B．at

C．for

D．in

（34）A．details

B．changes

C．offers

D．applications

（35）A．lesson

B．adventure

C．chance

D．challenge

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

A

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain．Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead．

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool．InmyfirstP．E．class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball．Ididn'tdoeitherwell．HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic"．

TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears．WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic．Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind．Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline．Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself．

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied．SoIstoppedtoreadjust．NotthestartIwanted！

Atmile3，Ipassedasign：

"GOFORIT，RUNNERS!

"

Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly．Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain．

Bymile21，Iwasstarving！

AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign．Sheismybiggestfan．Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m．orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning．

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish．ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal．Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad．

Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner"．

（36）Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor　　．

A．waswelltrained

B．feltscared

C．madeuphismindtorun

D．losthope

（37）WhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E．classinhis7thyear？

A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher．

B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory．

C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports．

D．Toshareapreciousmemory．

（38）Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon？

A．Hemadeit．

B．Hequithalfway．

C．Hegotthefirstprize．

D．Hewalkedtotheend．

（39）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？

A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport．

B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill．

C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．

D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn．

B

FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center

Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure，theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplacetobe．TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands﹣ontasksandlotsoffun．

Morethan750，000havegraduatedfromSAC，withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering，aviation，education，medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions．Theycometocamp，wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot，andtheyleavewithreal﹣worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom．

Forthetrainees，theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）．AtSpaceCamp，traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets，learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld．TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge．Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators．TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater﹣andland﹣survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueofa"downed"pilot．

Withalltheprograms，teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask．

Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18．Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether，too，withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7．

Stayanhourorstayaweek﹣﹣thereissomethinghereforeveryone!

Formoredetails，pleasevisitusonlineatwww．oursac．com．

（40）WhydopeoplecometoSAC？

A．Toexperienceadventures．

B．Tolookforjobsinaviation．

C．Togetadegreeinengineering．

D．Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine．

（41）ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge，atraineeneedsto　　．

A．flytospace

B．getanAviationbadgefirst