自考英语二资料unit7.docx

自考英语二资料unit7.docx

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自考英语二资料unit7

2014年自考英语

（二）资料（-unit-7）

Unit7InnerVoice

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.inneradj.内心的；隐藏的

2.preciselyadv.准确地；恰好地

　precise

　precision

　联想：

accurate,accuracy

　比较：

simply,possibly,subtly,truly/definitely,rarely,fortunately,likely/luckily,heavily

3.bombardv.大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，

4.dreadedadj.令人害怕的；可怕的

5.smalltalkn.寒喧；闲谈；聊天

6.hesitationn.犹豫

　hesitate

　hesitant

　hesitancy/hesitation

7.wonderv.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n.奇迹

　wonderwh-…

　do/workwonders/miracles

8.promptv.促使；导致；激起

9.completeadj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的

10.upsetadj.难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的

11.rollv.（使）翻滚，滚动

12.despiteprep.即使；尽管

　despite/inspiteofthatfactthat…

13.feebleadj.无效的；无力的

14.attemptn./v.企图；试图；尝试

　attempted

15.wipev.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉

16.profuselyadv.大量地；连连地

17.addressv.写（收信人）姓名地址；致函

18.receptionistn.接待员

19.attachv.把…固定，把…附（在…上）

　attach…to…

　attached依恋的；附加的；附属的

　attachment依恋；附件

20.emotionn.强烈的感情；情感；情绪

　emotional

　emotionless

21.containv.控制，克制，抑制（感情）

22.apparentlyadv.据…所知；看来；显然

23.overwhelmingadj.巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的

　overwhelmingproblems

　anoverwhelmedperson

　联想：

surprised/surprising

　excited/exciting

　amazed/amazing

　disappointed/disappointing

　frightened/frighting

　注意：

excitedeyes/expressions/looks

24.screamv.高声喊，大声叫

PhrasesandExpressions

1.belostinone'sthought陷入沉思

2.breakdown失败

3.comeupwith找到（答案等）；想出

4.drop…off（顺路）把…放下

5.takeone'sownlife自杀

6.indesperation在绝望中；走投无路

7.careaboutsb.关心；关怀

8.takeachance冒险

9.makeadifference有作用；产生影响

II.TextLearning

YourInnerVoice

①

（1）Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:

35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:

30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.

（2）AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.

本部分重点及难点：

1.Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:

35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:

30.

（1）where引导定语从句，先行词为days。

（2）makecoffee冲咖啡，煮咖啡

　（3）getdressed穿好衣服

　（4）leavefor动身去……

2.AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。

（1）bombardsb.withquestions不断向某人提问

（2）thelastthing…最不想……的事情

　HeisthelastpersonIwanttoworkwith.

　Lyingisthelastthinghe'lldo.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】13.HeisthepersonIdislikemost.Inotherwords,heis_______Iwilllike.

A．thelastperson

B．theworstperson

C．thefirstperson

D．theleastperson

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查"习惯用法thelastperson/thing…"。

thelastperson/thing…意为"最不……的人/物"。

thelastpersonIwilllike相当于thepersonIdislikemost，意为"我最不喜欢的人，我最讨厌的人"。

【知识点】习惯用法thelastperson/thing…

②Idon'tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwasunusuallyfull,somethingIdon'trecalleverhappeninginthepast.WithhesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathedidn'tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor.

③（3）Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn'tevenseemesitnexttohim?

Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.（4）However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.（5）ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.（承上句）

本部分重点及难点：

3.Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.

　find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补，还可接过去分词作宾补。

例如：

　Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.

　Themanfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.

4.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.

（1）keepdoingsth.

（2）promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事

5.ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.

（1）ignore：

paynoattentionto…onpurpose

（2）thereisnoway…没有办法……

④（6）AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway.（7）Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.

⑤Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter.（8）Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.（9）IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.

⑥SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturningfromlunch.Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit.（10）Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn'tcontainmyself.ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghislifethatday.（承上句）

⑦Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.InhisletterhewentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewouldsendsomeonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod.（承上句）

本部分重点及难点：

6.AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.

（1）breakdown出故障；分解；失败；垮掉

（2）comeupwith提出；想出

　区分：

comedownwith病倒，染上

7.Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.

　seeingsomeoneinsomuchpain作状语，表示原因。

这句话相当于SeeingsomeoneinsomuchpainIfeltverysad,andIcouldn'tdescribethesadness.

8.Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.

（1）thanksb.for（doing）sth.

（2）bytakingthetimetotalk作状语修饰beinganangel。

9.IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.

　heavywithpain中with表示原因，类似的短语还有：

　bewetwithsweat

　bebreathless/outofbreathwithexcitement

　shakewithlaughter

　tremblewithcold/anger

10.Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.

本句的主干是Myreceptionistattachedanote.。

saying…作定语修饰anote，agentlemandroppeditoffbuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme作saying的宾语，but后省略了主语agentleman。

sayinghedidn'tknowmyname作定语修饰agentleman。

but后面的内容，其中wellenoughthat…相当于sowellthat…。

本句话的译文为"我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条，上面写道：

这封信是一个绅士留下的，他说他不知道我的名字，但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。

"

⑧（11）NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedfornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory,youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.

本部分重点及难点：

11.NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.

句子的主干是Idon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasbutIdoknowthatthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.

（1）notbeingareligiouspersonmyself是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。

这里要注意的是非谓语动词的否定形式，要在前面加not，现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.，而不是havingnotdonesth.。

例如：

　Nothavingfinishedhishomeworkintime,hewascriticizedbytheteacher.

（2）whatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger作know的宾语从句。

切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

再如：

　Canyoutellmewherehecomesfrom?

　Tellmewhat'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyouandmaybeIcanhelpyou.

（3）takeachance冒险一试，尝试一下

（4）thatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger是定语从句，先行词是thevoice，意为"让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音"。

（5）makeadifference有影响，有关系，有重要性

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】14._______,hedidn'tgetahighscoreinthefinalexam.

A．Nottoworkhard

B．Tonotworkhard

C．Havingnotworkedhard

D．Nothavingworkedhard

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。

非谓语动词的否定形式要在前面加not，首先排除B和C。

不定式表示动作还没有发生，故不能选A。

现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.，而不是havingnotdonesth.，故选择D。

【知识点】非谓语动词的否定形式

III.部分练习讲解

P236BridgingtheGap

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法：

把词分类

动词　　　　名词　　形容词　　副词　　　代词

interact　night　　whose　accordingly　what

view　　　view　　　nonstop　nonstop

endup　opportunity

choose

Ourwordshavepower,andourspeechhasthepowertosettheenergyorthedirectionswe1chooseinourlives.Ifwesaygoodandpositivet