中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题11人教新目标版.docx
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中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题11人教新目标版.docx
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中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题11人教新目标版
2019中考英语阅读理解选习题(11)
PassageA
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
Whenyou’recurious(好奇)aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch(研究).
Step1 Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:
Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.
Step2 Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:
(1)Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.
(2)Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.
(3)Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.
Step3 Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?
Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:
(1)What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?
(2)Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?
(3)Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?
Step4 Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?
Whathappened?
Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.
Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize(组织)yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.
1.Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:
.
①listwhatyouwanttoknow ②choosearesearchsubject
③listwhatyoualreadyknow ④discovernewproblems
A.④③①② B.①④③② C.②③①④ D.③②④①
2.Fromthepassage,weknow .
A.dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings
B.notallthedinosaursfedonmeat
C.dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears
D.dinosaurslikedwarmseasons
3.Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?
A.Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm
B.Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmates
C.Writingdownyourlistofquestions
D.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?
A.Youcanfindalltheanswersonline
B.Learnmore,andyou’llhavenoquestions
C.Askingquestionsistheonlywayforresearch
D.Duringtheresearch,youmaykeepfindingnewquestions
5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“ ”.
A.DiscoveringDinosaurs B.AskingGoodQuestions
C.FindingSubjects D.LearningSteps
参考答案CBDDB
PassageB
中考英语阅读理解分类练习:
教育类
Studyingmakesyoutired?
Whatdoyoudowiththeworriesandrelax(放松)yourself?
Hereissomeadvice.Itmaybringhappinesstoyou.
1.Restatweekends
Weekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek’shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingagoodsleepisagoodidea.Besides,goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.
2.Cryout
Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduce(减少)yoursadness.
3.Keepadiary
Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.
4.Enjoyabigmeal
It’snotagoodideaforastudenttoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelsad,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.
5.Joininactivities
Havingapartyisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.
【小题1】Howmanypiecesofadvicecanwefindinthepassage?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
【小题2】Whatcanbringyouagoodsleep?
A.Cryingout.B.Keepingadiary.
C.Enjoyingabigmeal.D.Joininginactivities.
【小题3】Thepassageismainlyfor_____________.
A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.Workers
PassageC
Mexico'sneighboursaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.
MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240metres).Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.
Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.
(Words:
161Minutes:
3)
1.Mexicois____theUSA.
A.onthesouthofB.onthenorthof
C.apartofD.aslargeas
2.Mexicansspeak______.
A.EnglishC.French
B.SpanishD.Latin(拉丁语)
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.
B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.
C.Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.
D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.
4.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin______.
A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico
5.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis___.
A.MexicoCityB.Mexico'splants
C.MexicoD.Mexico'spopulation
参考答案[Key]1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C
PassageD
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn'tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster."Yourbrainisalearningmachine,"saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat'srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:
afewexercisesforthemind.
Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess(过程)inwhichthebraindealswithinformation().Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy(准确性).Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutotellsounds(between"dog"and"bog",forexample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It'sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyoufasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged.Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou'reprettyquick.
Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou:
playingtabletennisorbridge,doingcrosswordpuzzles,learningalanguage...."Whenitcomestopreventingageing,youreallydo'useitorloseit',"saysBarbaraSahakian,professoratCambridgeUniversity.
1.Accordingtothenewstudies,whatwillhappentoourbrains?
A.Theywillnotstartslowingdownuntiltheageof30
B.Theywillstartworkingslowlyaftertheageof30
C.Theycanworkaswellasatayoungagethroughcertainexercises
D.Theycannotbeimprovedoncetheystarttoslowdown
2.Thewritermentionedmanywaystospeedupyourbrain,EXCEPT_____
A.doingamillionnewactivities
B.sleepingasmuchaspossible
C.playingsomeintelligentgames
D.playingtabletennis
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Usingrighttoolsisimportantforbrains’work.
B.BrainresearchdealswithinformationfromtheInternet
C.Dr.Merzenichisascientistincomputer,
D.Manyactivitiescankeepourbrainsyoung.
4.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththewriter’sidea?
A.Thetrainmethodsworkbetterfortheold.
B.Peopleshouldtrainthebraintostopitfromaging.
C.Thetrainingofthebrainshouldstartatanearlyage.
D.Itisnecessarytotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.
5.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ifyouare71yearsold,yourbrainistoooldtotrain.
B.Youcaneatthefoodtokeepyourbrainyoungandplastic.
C.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtotrainbrains.
D.Youwillfeelyoungerwhenyoutrainyourbrain.
参考答案CBDBC
PassageE
(2019中考选练)
Ifyouwanttobecomeafluent(流利的)Englishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:
TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.
Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningsoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit_
Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:
besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsof
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