英语人教版八年级下册unit 12 grammar反意疑问句.docx
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英语人教版八年级下册unit 12 grammar反意疑问句.docx
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英语人教版八年级下册unit12grammar反意疑问句
(人教版八年级英语下册教案教学设计)
unit12grammar:
反意疑问句
教学目标:
让学生理解,并能运用反意疑问句
教学重点:
掌握反意疑问句的十二字口诀“前否定后肯定,前肯定后否定”
教学难点:
反意疑问句的特殊情况
教学步骤:
Step1
1.MrGreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,_____?
A.isn’the
B.doesn’the
C.didn’the
D.hasn’the
解析:
反意疑问句的后半部分(附加疑问句)必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致;当前一部分的主语部分为名词时,后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。
本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式,后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。
答案:
C
2.Youoftenhavebreadforbreakfast,____you?
A.don’t
B.haven’t
C.aren’t
D.will
解析:
have不当“有”讲时,用作行为动词。
have当“有”讲进行句型转换时,可以添加助动词,也可以不加助动词,如:
Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,does/hashe?
答案:
A
3.Alicehastofinishherworknow,_____?
(河南省1999中考题)
A.hasshe
B.hasn’tshe
C.doesshe
D.doesn’tshe
解析:
haveto虽与must同义,但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。
答案:
D
4.Thepoormanneedsourhelp,_____he?
(河北省1999中考题)
A.need
B.needn’t
C.does
D.doesn’t
解析:
need既可作行为动词,又可作情态动词。
本题中need用了第三人称单数形式,显然是行为动词,变反意疑问句时,附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。
答案:
D
5.—Let’sgoandflykites,_____?
—Wonderful!
(甘肃省2001中考题)
A.willyou
B.shallwe
C.don’tyou
D.doyou
解析:
祈使句变反意疑问句,前一部分为肯定形式时,后一部分用willyou,wouldyou,canyou,can’tyou及couldyou;而前一部分为否定形式时,后一部分只能用willyou。
以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问句常用shallwe。
答案:
B
注意:
let’s与letus是有区别的,letus像一般的祈使句一样,附加疑问句应为willyou。
6.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,______?
(广东省2003中考题)
A.isn’tthere
B.isthere
C.isn’tit
D.isit
解析:
陈述部分是therebe结构,附加疑问句用be(not)+there的形式。
含有little,few,hardly,never,seldom,nothing等否定意义词的陈述句,是否定句。
本题中出现了little,故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
答案:
B
注意:
某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy,careless(粗心)等,只是词语意义的否定,而不能构成整个句子的否定。
7.Idon’tthinkhe’llcomehereontime,____?
(重庆市2000中考题)
A.won’the
B.willhe
C.doeshe
D.ishe
解析:
陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句,附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
但如果主句含有Isuggest(猜测),Ibelieve(相信),Ithink,Iguess,Ihear等时,附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。
本题中的谓语动词应和willcome保持一致。
答案:
B
8.—Hedidn’tgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?
—___,thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.(甘肃省2004中考题)
A.No,hedidn’t
B.Yes,hedid
C.No,hedid
D.Yes,hedidn’t
解析:
对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就用no。
当反意疑问句的结构为 “前否定后肯定”时,回答中的yes译为“不”,no译为“是的”,这一点与汉语不同。
本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。
答案:
B(不,他去了)。
总结:
1.反意疑问句的总原则为:
前肯后否;前否后肯
2.特殊情况:
A.当前部分有few,little,hardly,never,no,neither,none,nobody等表否定意义的词时,后部分用肯定。
B.a.当前部分为祈使句Let’sdosth.时,后部分用shallwe?
b.当前部分为祈使句时Letusdosth,后部分用willyou?
c.当前部分为祈使句Dosth/Be...时,后部分用will/won’tyou?
d.当前部分为祈使句Don’tdosth时,后部分用willyou?
C.陈述句为复合句时,如果复合句是“”,则反意疑问句部分的主语与从句的主句保持一致;反之,反意疑问句的主语与主句的主语保持一致。
D.陈述句为“Therebe”句型,反意疑问句部分用“…there”结构
Step2
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren'tI
Wish may+主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few,seldom,hardly, 肯定含义
rarely,little等否定
含义的词
oughtto(肯定的) shouldn't/oughtn't+主语
haveto+v.(hadto+v.) don't+主语(didn't+主语)
usedto didn't+主语或usedn't+主语
hadbetter+v. hadn'tyou
wouldrather+v. wouldn't+主语
you'dliketo+v. wouldn't+主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be+主语
Neither…nor,
either…or连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定
并列主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that, 主语用it
nothing,this
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,noone 复数they,单数he
情态动词dare或need need(dare)+主语
dare,need为实义动词 do+主语
省去主语的祈使句 willyou?
Let's开头的祈使句 Shallwe?
Letus开头的祈使句 Willyou?
therebe 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句
Step3
Practice:
1.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,_______?
2.Noonelefthereyesterday,__________?
3.Someoneturnthatradiodown,________?
4.Anyonecanjointheclub,__________?
5.Somebodytriedtogatecrash(无票进入),_________?
6.There’snothingwrong,__________?
7.Therewon’tbeanytrouble,__________?
8.Onecan’tbetoomodest,__________?
9.That’syoursister,__________?
10.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,__________?
11.Thatheisillisn’ttrue,__________?
12.Thosebelongtoyou,__________?
13.Nothingcanstopusnow,__________?
14.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheprice,__________?
15.Davidwouldn’tgetsuchalongholidayifheworkedinindustry,__________?
16.Idon’thinkyou’vedoneit,__________?
17.Ifhedidmoreworkhe’dbeverygood,__________?
18.Hesaidhismotherwasill,__________?
19.IsupposeLiPingwillcomehereontime,__________?
20.It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetolookmybestforthat,________?
21.Whetheryouwillgoorstaywon’tmakeanydifference,__________?
22.Wemustgetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoerrors,__________?
23.Givemeahand,__________?
24.Dositdown,__________?
25.Don’tforgettophoneme,__________?
26.Let’sgo,__________?
27.Letusdoitbyourselves,__________?
28.Letmehaveanothertry,__________?
29.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_________?
30.Margaretscarcelyseemstocare,______?
31.We’vesavednothingthisyear,________?
32.Heiscarelessabouthisspeech,_______?
33.I’molderthanyou,__________?
34.Whatbeautifulweather,__________?
35.Hehastostayhereallday,__________?
36.Youhadsometroublefindingwhereilive,__________?
37.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?
38.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,________?
39.YouhaveaTVset,__________?
40.Youhadatalkwithher,__________?
41.Youhavebadcoldseverywinter,______?
42.Theoldladyhasacoupleoffriends,___?
43.Weoughttoreadthisbook,__________?
44.AsfarasIcanremember,Tomusedtolivehere,__________?
45.Ineedn’ttellyouthenews,__________?
46.Imustanswertheletter,__________?
47.Youmusthavemadethemistake,_____?
48.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,__________?
49.Youmustbehungry,__________?
50.Iwishtogohomenow,__________?
51.You’dratherIdidn’tsayanything,_____?
52.You’drathergo,__________?
53.You’dbetterhaveadayoff,sothatyoucanlookafteryoursickmother,_______?
54.Wemaygohomenow,__________?
55.Youcouldn’tlendmeapound,_______?
56.Youneedtocomeearlier,__________?
57.Youdidmaketheshoesyourself,______?
58.Hewasspring-cleaningalldayyesterday,__________?
59.Thepartywon’tgetgoingtillseven,__________?
60.Harrywouldn’thavebecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,________?
61.Eachofthestudentspassedtheexam,_______?
62.Eachofthestudentshadatry,_______?
63.Wedon’tthinkthathewatchedit,_____?
64.Thejarissosmallthatitcouldhardlyholdyou,__________?
65.NeitheryounorIamanengineer,_____?
66.Eitheryouorhestudiespolitics,_____?
I.词汇知识
根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示,在空白处填写一个适当的词,使句子意思完整。
1.Thehatisbigforme.Pleaseshowmea__________ one.
2.MrSmithkeptJackintheclassroomafterschoolbecauseheb__________ thewindow.
3.Helivesoutsidethecity.Itt__________ himhalfanhourtogotoworkbybus.
4.InChina,J__________ isthecoldestmonthoftheyear.
5.P__________ liveinChina,butpeoplecanseetheminsomeforeignzoos.
6.Theoldmanfeels__________(更糟).Heshouldgotothedoctor.
7.__________(圣诞节)isthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.
8.Youcanseeallkindsofflowers__________(到处)inspring.
9.Weliveonthe__________(十二)floor.Sowehavetousealift.
10.Whataboutapie?
It_________(有……味道)delicious.
II.单项选择
11.HongKongis____thesouthofChina,andMacaois_____thewestofHongKong.
A.in;to
B.to;to
C.to;in
D.in;in
12.—What’syour______name,please?
—JackJimBlack.
A.first
B.middle
C.family
D.full
13.—Help______tosomechicken.
—Thanksalot.ButI’mfullnow.
A.you
B.your
C.yourself
D.yourselves
14.—______willyouinventtoyourbirthdayparty?
—Katy,Emma,RobertandEmily.
A.Who
B.Whose
C.What
D.When
15.Whichcountryisthe______intheworld?
A.small
B.smaller
C.smallest
D.thesmallest
16.Theoldmanissostrange______nobodylikeshim.
A.what
B.when
C.if
D.that
17.—Whatdidyoudo______yoursummerholiday?
—Ihelpedmyfatherwithsomefarminganddidsomereading.
A.with
B.during
C.of
D.about
18.Ithinkyou’llcomehere______thistimetomorrow.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.on
19.—HaveyoufinishedUnit12?
—Notyet.We’llgoon______itnextMonday.
A.learn
B.tolearn
C.learning
D.learned
20.—Whatshallwedotomorrowevening?
—We’dbetter______apartyintheopenair.
A.have
B.tohave
C.having
D.had
21.Thankyoufor______themessagetome.
A.giving
B.give
C.togiving
D.togive
22.There____abasketballmatchandamoviethisSundayevening.
A.aregoingtobe
B.isgoingtobe
C.aregoingtohave
D.willhave
23.—Ihopetolearntodriveacar.
—______.
A.Mybrotherhopesso.
B.Sohopesmybrother.
C.Mybrotherdoesso.
D.Sodoesmybrother.
24.—Happybirthdaytoyou.
—______.
A.Thesametoyou.
B.You’rewelcome.
C.Thanksalot.
D.Iwouldloveto.
25.—Mymotherisn’tfeelingwelltoday.
—______.
A.Goandseeadoctor.
B.Don’tworry.
C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
D.I’msorrytohearthat.
26.---CouldIplease_____?
---Sorry,youcan’t.Yourfatherhastouseit
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