建筑工程常用工程词汇.docx
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建筑工程常用工程词汇.docx
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建筑工程常用工程词汇
建筑工程常用工程词汇
BuildingEngineeringandConstructionVocabulary
1.项目管理projectmanagement
现场管理sitemanagement
施工管理constructionmanagement
政府报批permitting&approvals
监理单位supervisoryagent
质检站qualityinspectionstation
设计院designinstitute
协调coordination
质量监督qualitymonitoring
工期控制schedulecontrol/
工期跟踪scheduletracking
安全控制safetycontrol/safetymonitoring
安全培训safetytraining
安全手册safetymanual/handbook
每周例会weeklymeeting
周报weeklyreport
月报monthlyreport
会议记要meetingminutes
通知notice
记要(备忘录)MOU/memo(memorandumofunderstanding)
指令instruction
业主指令clientinstruction
工程管理公司指令Consultant’sinstruction
监理单位指令supervisoryagent’sinstruction
验收acceptanceinspection
中间验收hold-pointinspection/milestoneinspection
隐蔽工程验收concealedworkinspection
竣工验收finalcompletioninspection
会议记要格式meetingminutestemplate
公司信笺companyletterhead
文件归档archiving/archive
文件签收记录单transmittal
2.人员和单位roles&staff
业主client
业主工程师clientengineer/consultant
管理公司projectmanagementcompany=consultant=engineer
总承包公司generalcontractor
项目经理projectmanager
施工经理constructionmanager/sitemanager
政府报批员governmentpermittingliaison
土建工程师civilengineer
结构工程师structureengineer
机电工程师M&Eengineer(mechanical&electrical)
安全工程师safetyengineer
质检工程师qualityassurance/qualitycontrol(QA/QC)engineer
档案管理员documentcontrol
合同经理contractmanager
采购经理procurementmanager/purchasingmanager
项目控制工程师projectcontrolsengineer/manager
工地秘书sitesecretary
工人workers
分包公司sub-contractors
专业分包specialistsub-contractor
指定分包designatedsub-contractor/supplier
供应商suppliers/vendors
政府机构authorities/agents
总部headquarters
3.开工准备constructionpreparation
进场做开工准备mobilizationpreparation
场地平整siteleveling/landgrading
清理腐土和植物removecultivationsoilandvegetation/sitecleaning
受污染土壤contaminatedsoil
受污染水pollutedwater/river/airpollution
水塘pond
碎砖瓦砾,废墟rubble
垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse
地形地貌terrain
搭建临时设施setuptemporaryfacilities
安排施工用水、用电、排污arrangeconstructionpower,water,sewage
打桩机进场pilingmachinemoveinsite
地质条件geologicalconditions/terrine
开工会议(工程启动会)projectkick-offmeeting
永久水电permanentrwater/power
开工典礼ground-breakingceremony
开工典礼服务公司GBCserviceagent
搭建主席台/讲台setupastage/podium
横幅banner
汽球balloons
临时棚temporaryshelter
临时停车场/道路temporaryparking/roads
奠基石cornerstone
(engravedwithprojectnameandground-breakingdate)
土堆soilpile
铲子shovels/spade
奠基仪式inaugurationceremony
出席嘉宾guests
政府官员governmentofficials
政府机构governmentalbureaus/agents
施工许可证constructionpermit
地质勘探geo-techsurvey/report
红线图red-linemap(property-linemap)
植物/花篮plants/flowerbouquet
邀请函invitationcard/letter
鞭炮crackers
礼花firework
红地毯redcarpet
主持人host
发言speech
发言人speaker
发言稿speechscript
礼物give-awaygifts
晚宴dinnerbanquet
着装要求dresscode
(晚宴装blacktie,商务便装businesscasual,便装casual)
礼仪小姐modelattendants/waitress/ritualgirls
登记registration
登记薄registrationbook/sing-inbook
音响系统audiosystem
麦克风microphone
扩音器loudspeaker
观众audience
彩排rehearsal
4.采购purchasing/procurement
下定单placePO(purchasingorder)
交货期leadtime
长交货期材料longleadtimeitems
催货expediting
海关清关customsclearance
陆地送货inlandtransportation
运送shipping
一批货物shipment
卸货unloading
仓库storage/warehouse
库存inventory
帐单invoice/bill
发票receipt/legalreceipt
提货单BillofLanding/CargoBill
信用证LetterofCredit(LC)
离岸价FOB(FreeonBoard)
到岸价CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)
5.工地管理sitemanagement
工地site/job-site
现场管理sitemanagement
场地布置sitelayout
第一期phaseI
第二期phaseⅡ
施工段segment/section
分段施工segmentedconstruction
施工区constructionzone
生活区livingquarter/livingcompound
物料仓储区materialstorage/storageyard/logisticalcenter
加工区fabricationyard
现场办公室siteoffices
工人宿舍workers’dormitory
门卫间保安guardhouse/securityguard
围墙fence/boundaryfences
进场准备mobilization/preparationforconstruction
临时水、电temporarypower&waterforconstruction
临时排污temporarysewagesystem
工地标志sitesignage
安全标志safetysigns/warningsigns
安全生活用具safetyequipment
安全帽helmet
手套gloves
安全鞋safetyboots
保险带safetytie-back/harness
急救箱first-aidkit
担架stretcher
安全眼镜safetyglasses/goggles
工作服uniform
焊工眼镜面罩welder’smask
监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman
安全拉杆safetybarrier
安全带子safetybanner(yellowbanner)
吊车驾驶员craneoperator
生产组constructioncrew
施工记录constructionrecord
施工日记dailylog
进度Progress
进度报告Progressreport
进度付款Progresspayment
进度表Progressschedule
进度趋势Progresstrend/forecast
晚间巡逻nightpatrol
工期schedule
工期表schedulechart(MicrosoftProject)
结点milestone
检查check/inspect
验收inspection
流程图flowchart/flowdiagram
施工计划constructionplan/executionplan
施工组织计划constructionexecutionplan
施工人员组织表siteorganizationchart
管理人员managementstaff
工人workers/labor
技术人员technicalstaff/engineers
质量员qualityinspector
日常作业routineoperation/dailyoperation
常规施工作业conventionalprocess
材料materials
设备equipment
临时堆放区temporarylay-downarea/storage
生产设备(进口)临时仓库temporarystorageforimportedproductionequipment
租赁的仓库leasedwarehouse
租金/月租金rental/monthlyrental
桩临时堆放区pilestorageyard
中间验收hold-pointinspection
评判标准judgmentstandards
完工complete/completion
竣工finalcompletion
竣工验收finalacceptanceinspection
工期延误scheduledelay
超过预定工期aheadofschedule
落后预定工期behindofschedule
罚款penalty
雨季rainyseason(5,6月)
工程验收记录inspectionrecord
隐蔽工程验收记录concealedworkinspectionrecord
安全事故报告accidentreport
入住move-in/occupancy
关键途径criticalpath
材料样品materialsample
样品板sampleboard
通过accepted/passed
拒收declined/rejected
运行不正常malfunction
有缺陷的产品defective
缺陷defects
次品substandardproducts/sub-grade/off-gradeproduct/seconds
变形deformation
局布变形localdeformation
下弯deflection
卷曲变形warping/warpage
翻边turn-up/turn-overalongedge
脱落/松动loosing
剥落peelingoff
分离detached
隆起swell
生锈rust
退色colordeterioration
不均匀unevenness
起砂sanding
起泡bubbling
起皱wrinkling
刮痕scratches
印痕marks
裂缝crack/cracking/fracture
细裂缝fissure
漏水leaking/leakage
渗漏seepage
水痕waterstain/watermarks
平整度flatness
光滑度smoothness
凹凸起伏sagsandcrests
凹凸小麻点dimplesandnipples
突起物bumps/raisedbumps
表面凹坑dent(被砸的)
返工rework
6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundationwork
桩pile
方桩squarepile
圆桩roundpile
导桩pilotpile
空心桩hollowpile
运桩shippingofpiles
桩临时堆放区temporarylay-downyardforpiles
桩的养护curing(所有混凝土的养护)
浇制场地castingyard
现场拌挠On-sitemixing
开控excavation
地沟ditch
坑pit
制作桩帽pile-cap
模板formwork(steel,timber)
支模板erectformwork
钢筋笼re-barcage
扎钢筋tiere-bar
浇制casting
浇制板,梁,柱cast/slab,beam,column
浇混凝土poreconcrete
缓凝剂retarder/retardingagent
缓凝混凝土retardedcement
按体积配料proportioningbyvolume
散装材料bulkmaterial/inbulk
养护curing
制作地梁castgroundbeams
钢结构预埋件cast-inanchorbolts
回填土back-fill
夯实compacting/compaction
振动夯土机vibro-soilcompactor
设备基础productionequipmentfoundation
地基处理soiltreatment/foundationtreatment
压密注浆injectiongrouting
防渗水层imperviouscourse/layer
单层solecourse
土工布geo-fabric
灌浆grouting
地下水位undergroundwatertable
预制桩pre-castpiles
打桩机piledriver/pilingmachine
起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment
起重滑轮liftingblock/chainblock
导杆guidepillar
起重杆liftingrod/suspender
定位positioning
起吊hoisting
打桩piling(drivepiles)
试桩piletesting
抗拨试验upliftloadtest
养护期curingtime
地面以下belowgroundlevel(±0.00)
地面以上abovegroundlevel
7.地坪工程groundslab
地板/楼板slab
钢筋re-bar
箍筋stirrup
砼(混凝土)concrete
碎石(骨料)aggregate
石块gravel
大石块boulder
水泥cement
地坪浇制groundslabcasting
沙浆底层mortarbedding
表面找平层surfacescreening
表面封闭sealant
防水膜waterproofingmembrane
防滑条Non-skidstrips(non-slip形容人)/cuts
伸缩缝expansionjoint
沉降缝settlementjoint
表面硬化处理hardenedsurface
地下管道预埋undergroundpipes(pre-buried)
现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ
倒塌collapse
沉降settlement
沉降观测settlementsurvey
坡道ramp/slope
坡度gradeofslope/gradient
管道沟pipeditch
8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程stealstructure&masonrywork/structurework
上部结构superstructure
钢结构steelstructure
地脚螺栓anchorbolt/screw
锚座anchorsocket
螺纹screwthread
预埋件cast-inanchor
主立柱maincolumns
柱子底座plinth
型钢sectionsteel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle
主梁mainbeams
次梁secondarybeams
大梁girder
脊梁Ridgebeam
檩条purlin
圈梁ringgirder
工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹webplate/II双腹double-webbed
屋顶桁架rooftruss
屋檐eaves
屋脊rigid
飞檐cornice/upturnedeaves
门、窗框架windowdoorframes
压条gasket/rubbergasket/bead金属木板
墙面板wallpanels
屋面板roofpanels
采光带lightbelt/skylight/meltableskylightpanel
彩钢板steelsheet
彩钢板三明治板(中间有保温)sandwichpanels
拼接splice(splicejoint,splicedconnection,splicer)
空间网架spacegird
钢丝网Barbedwire
保温层insulation(fiber,foam)
表面钢板skinsheet
外层external
内层internal
室内exterior
室外interior
表面油漆处理surfacecoating
防火涂料fire-proofcoating
女儿墙parapetwall
山墙gable
红砖claybricks
层面天沟roofgutter
天沟roofvalley
落水管downspout/downpipe
暗雨水管concealedfallpipe
护栏(水泥)balustrade
落差fallinghead
搭接lapconnection
屋顶气楼ventilationtower
屋顶坡度pitchofroof
四坡屋顶hiproof
缓坡屋面lowpitchedroof
不上人屋面non-accessibleroof
百叶窗louver(louverwindow)
铝合金门、窗aluminumdoors&w
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