版考研英语模拟考场10套第一套2.docx

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版考研英语模拟考场10套第一套2

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SectionⅢWriting

PartA

51.

Direction:

Youhaveboughtabrand-newputerinastore.Butmuchtoyourdisappointment,itcouldnotbeproperlyoperatedwhenyougotitback.Writealettertothe___nager,

1）givingplaints,

2）describingtheproblems,

3）andaskingforsomepensations.

PartB

52.

Direction:

AcryforNatureConservation

A.Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan200words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.

C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1）describethecartoon

2）interpretthemessageconveyedinthepicture

3）andgiveyoursuggestionstoremedythesituation

PartB

（一）

SampleOne

Directions:

Inthefollowingtext,somesenten___shavebeenremoved.Forquestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoi___s,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

Manyofthephilosopherswehavebeenreadinginclassseemtometobehopelesslydated.Ofcourse,it’seasytobeetrappedinwritingonlyfortheperiodapersonlivesin,andaphilosophyisne___ssarilydependentonthehistoricalsituationandtheextentof___n’sknowledge.（41）.

However,VictorHugosaidthatifhewerewritingforhisowntimeonly,hewouldhavetobreakhispenandthrowitaway.（42）.Anditseemstomethatthemostfrequentobjectionstomodernandpremodernphilosophersefromtheinpatibilityoftheirphilosophieswithwhatisconsideredtobeestablishedscientificfact.Forinstan___,Plato’stheoryofformsdoesnot,tome,seemtojibewithmodernphysicsandco___ology.AndalthoughIcanonlyvaguelyglimpsethepsychologywhichunderliesKant,itseemstobehighlyquestionable.

（43）.

（44）.Historyis,ofcourse,ne___ssarytoanyunderstandingofaphilosophy:

howitcameabout,whatpeopledidwithit,etc.Sartre,althoughhedevelopedsomeofhisideasfromNietzscheandKierkegaard,probablycouldnothaveexpoundedthosesameideasofexistentiali___intheirtimes;Nietzsche,whopopularizedtheideathat“Godisdead”,couldnothavewritteninthetimeofDescartes;andDescartescouldnothaveexpressedhisradicallyindividualistideasduringthetimeofPlato.

Isupposethatmypoint,whichIambeingex___edinglylongwindedabout,isthatphilosophydoesnot（andshouldnot,andmustnot）standapartfromtherestofthescien___s.（45）.Althoughtheotherscien___scanprovideuswithdata,observations,andtheories,onlyphilosophycanintegratethoseintoacoherentwhole,___uswhattodowiththem,orprovideameaningfulcontextforusingthesefactsinourdailylives.

[A]Inmyview,applicationofKant’sepistemologyandmetaphysicscouldneverprodu___anartificialin___igen___capableofpassingaTuringtest.

[B]Rather,philosophyshouldbeintegratedwiththerestofthescien___sthroughamethodofrationaljudgment.Ratherthansailingbehind,ornexttobutawayfrom,therestofthescien___s,Philosophyshouldbetheflagshipofthegroup.

[C]And___nyofthephilosopherswhohaveexistedoverthecourseofthe___nturieshavene___ssarilyhadtoworryaboutgover___ental,church,orsocietaldisapproval,___nsorship,orpunishment.

[D]Afterall,physicscangiveusinsightsintometaphysics,sin___bothseekdifferentwaystodothesamething;psychology,sociology,anthropology,andarcheologycangiveusinsightsintoepistemology;various“soft”scien___sdealingwithparativeculturescanprovidefoodforthoughtinethnics,andsoon.

[E]Althoughsomephilosophicalpeoplearenotne___ssarilyconsideredasphilosopherstoday，whoseworkwasinfluentialandinstrumentalindevelopingoneofthesocialscien___s（psychology,sociology,politicalscien___,education）orinadvancingtheoreticalscien___（whatisnowcalledphilosophyofscien___）.

[F]Andso,itseemstome,thebestwaythataphilosophercankeepfrombeingdatedistobeawareofscientificknowledge,andintegrateitintophilosophy.Ofcourse,thisne___ssitatesanindependentevaluationofthemeritsanddrawbacksofagivenscientificidea,whichne___ssitates,inturn,athoroughknowledgeofthattheory.

[G]Andso,itseemstomethat,inorderforaphilosophertoberelevantforthefutureaswellasthepresent,hemusttakeintoaountalloftheobjectionstohisphilosophywhichcanbeanticipatedatthepresenttime.

SampleTwo

Directions:

Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.Thefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenpla___dforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

[A]IsthatwhattheAmericanviewingpublicisgetting?

Perhaps10%ofprimetimeworkprogrammingisahappybinationofentertai___entandenrichment.Thereusedtobetelevisionmoviesrichinhu___nvalues,buttheyhavenowbeeanendangeredspecies.Ifindtelevisiontoomuchcon___rnedwithwhatpeoplehaveandtoolittlecon___rnedwithwhotheyare,verycon___rnedwithtakingcareofNo.1andnotatallcon___rnedwithsharingthemselveswithotherpeople.Alltoooftenit___susthehalftruthwewanttohearratherthanthewholetruthweneedtohear.

[B]Whyistelevisionnotmorefullyrealizingitshu___nizingpotential?

Isthecreativemunityatfault?

Partially.Butnotpri___rily.Ihavelivedandworkedinthatmunityfor32years,asbothpriestandprodu___r.Asagroup,thesepeoplehavevalues.Infact,inHollywoodinre___ntmonths,au___n___enrichmenthasbeetheinthing.AcoalitionofmediapanieshasendowedtheHu___nitasPrizesothatitcanrecognizeand___lebratethosewhoaomplishit.

[C]Everygoodstorywillnotonlycaptivateitsviewersbutalsogivethemsomeinsightintowhatitmeanstobeahu___nbeing.Bysodoing,itcanhelpthemgrowintothedeeply___ntered,sovereignlyfree,joyouslylovinghu___nbeingGod___dethemtobe.Meaning,___andlovethesupremehu___nvalues.Andthisisthekindofhu___nenrichmenttheAmericanviewingpublichasarighttoexpectfromthosewho___keitsentertai___ent.

[D]TheproblemwithAmericanTVisnotthelackofstory___ersofconscien___butthemercialsystemwithinwhichtheyhavetooperate.TelevisionintheU.S.isabusiness.Inthepast,thebusinesssidehasbeenbalan___dbyamitmenttopublicservi___.Butinre___ntyearsthefragmentationofthe___ssau___n___,hugeinterestpaymentsandskyrocketingproductioncostshavebinedwiththeFCC’sabdicationofitsresponsibilitytoprotectthemongoodtoprodu___analmosttotalpreoupationwiththebottomline.Theworksarestrugglingtosurvive.Andthat,thestatisticsseemtoindicate,ismindless,heartless,escapistfare.Ifwearedissatisfiedwiththemoralcontentofwhatweareinvitedtowatch,Ithinkweshouldbeginbyexaminingourownconscien___s.Whenwetunein,arewereadytoplungeintoreality,soastoextractitsmeaning,orarewehopingtoescapeintoasedatedworldofillusion?

Andifchurchleaderswanttoelevatethequalityofthecountry’sentertai___ent,theyshouldforgetabout___s,productioncodesand___nsorship.Theyshouldworkateducatingtheirpeopleinmedialiteracyandatmobilizingthemtosupportqualityshowsinhugenumbers.

[E]Itisnotaquestionofentertai___entorenrichment.Theseareplementarycon___rnsandpresupposeeachother.Thestorythatentertainswithoutenrichingissuperficialandescapist.Thestorythatenricheswithoutentertainingissimplydull.Thestorythatdoesbothisadelight.

[F]ThatistheonlysurewaytoimprovethemoralcontentofAmerica’sentertai___ent.

[G]Despitequestionsofthemotivationbehindthem,theattacksbythePresidentandtheVi___Presidentonthemoralcontentoftelevisionentertai___enthavefoundanechointhechambersoftheAmericansoul.Manywhorejectthemessengersstillaeptthemessage.TheydonotlikethemoraltoneofAmericanTV.Inoursocietyonlythehu___nfamilysurpassestelevisioninitscapacitytomunicatevalues,providerolemodels,formconscien___sandmotivatehu___nbehavior.Feweducator,churchleadersorpoliticianspossessthemoralinfluen___ofthosewhocreatethenation’sentertai___ent.

Order:

G4142434445F

SampleThree

Direction:

YouaregoingtoreadatextaboutNewRulesforLandingaJob,followedbyalistofexamples.ChoosethebestexamplefromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading（41-45）.Thereisoneextraexamplewhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

WhenNickA.Corcodilosstartedoutintheheadhuntingbusiness20yearsago,hehadakeeneyefortrackingtalent.FromhisbaseinSiliconValleyhewouldsendall-starperformerstoblue-chippanieslikeXerox,IBMandGeneralElectric.Butwhilehewouldsueedinhispartofthehunt,thejob-seekershelocatedwouldoftenfailintheirs.Theywerestrikingoutbefore,duringoraftertheinterview.

Soinsteadofsimplyaountingfortalent,Corcodilosbeganadvisingjobcandidatesaswell.Hehelpedimprovetheirsuessratiobyteachingthemtopursuefewerpanies,___ketherightcontactsanddeliverwhatpaniesarelookingforinaninterview.Inhismyth-bustingbook,AsktheHeadhunter（Plume,1997）,Corcodiloshasreinventedtherulesofthejobsearch,frompreparationtointerviewtechniques.Herearehissixnewprinciplesforsuessfuljobhunting:

（41）Yourresumeisme