聊城市学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx
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聊城市学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx
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聊城市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
聊城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whywasthewomanlate?
A.Becausethebuswaslate.
B.Becausesheforgotthetime.
C.Becauseshegotuplate.
2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inabar.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.
3.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?
A.Watchabasketballmatch.
B.Gotoameeting.
C.Restforacoupleofhours.
4.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?
A.Itwassunny.
B.Itwasrainingallday.
C.Itturnedfineintheafternoon.
5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Excited.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22_5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?
A.Toacinema.B.Toafarm.C.Toamuseum.
7.Whatdoesthemanplantodofortheweekend?
A.Seeanexhibition.B.Makeapplepie.C,Watchamovie.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthewomanchangethefirstovercoat?
A.Becauseit'stooexpensive.
B.Becauseit'slargeforher.
C.Becauseit’ssmallforher,
9.Whatdoesthewomanbuy?
A.Asilvergreyjacket.B.Anovercoat.C.Anovercoatandajacket.
10.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?
A.$170.B.$220.C.$390.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanmainlymentionaboutherbrother?
A.Hisgoodfriends.B.Hisarmylife.C.Hisgreatchange.
12.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherbeathisdog?
A.Itbithim.B.Itdidn’tlistentohim.C.Itmadehisroomdirty.
13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Givehersomeadvice.
B.Visitastrangerwithher.
C.Haveatalkwithherbrother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.
B.Whichprofessortofollow.
C.Whatabilitiestoobtain.
15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?
A.Arestaurantmanager.
B.Apolitician.
C.Ateacher,
16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?
A.Dealingwithpeople.
B.Workingwithkids.
C.Paintingpictures.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhichofthefollowingdidJulesVernedo?
A.Hewrotesomestories.
B.Heinventednewthings.
C.Hereadmanyfairytales.
18.Whichwordcandescribethethingsthemeninthesubmarineexperienced?
A.Uninteresting.B.Bad.C.Strange.
19.HowdidMr.Foggoncetravel?
A.Byelephant.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.
20.WhoisMr.Fogg?
A.Acharacterin20000LeaguesundertheSea.
B.AcharacterinAroundtheWorldin80Days.
C.Thewriterof20,000LeaguesundertheSea.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ireceivedmyautoimmunediseasediagnosis(自身免疫疾病诊断)in2009,andforthefirstfewmonths,Iwasinaverybadplace.Iwassufferingfromsevereanxietyandpanicattacksonadailybasis.Iwasnolongerabletofunctionasa“normal”person.Duringthattime,allIcoulddoatbestwastomoveaboutthehousetryingtodosomeeasyhousework,andpreparemeals.
AfterafewmonthsonthePaleoAutoimmuneProtocol,myintensetirednessimprovedandIslowlyregainedsomeenergy.ThatiswhenItriedtofollowmydoctor'sadvicetoexercise.
Iclearlyremembermyfirstattempt.Iwasstillweak,butsomehow,IthoughtthatifIcouldpushthroughandpretendIhadanormallifethatthingswouldgetbetter.So,Iwentoutandstartedrunninginthelittleneighborhoodpark.Unfortunately,Ididn'tlastevenfiveminutesandcamebackhome,totallycrashed.Ittookmeseveraldaystorecover.Afterthatfirstbrushwithexercise,IunderstoodthatIwouldhavetostartslow.
Ibegangoingondailywalkswithmyhusbandaroundtheblock.Slowly,wewentfurtherandfurther,andmystrengthcamebackprogressively.
Afterwalking,Istartedtoattendyogaclasses.Irememberbarelymakingitthroughmyfirstclass.Mymuscleswereweakandtrembling(颤抖)bythetimeIrolledupmymat.ButIwasalsosohappytobeabletogetoutofthehouse,mixwithotherpeopleandhaveasociallife!
Afteryoga,Iventuredintoactivitiesalittlebitmorestrenuous(费力的),butstillgentleonthejoints.Iwasgoingtotheswimmingpooltodolapsandridingmybike.Recently,afteralmostfouryearsonthePaleoAutoimmuneProtocol,Iwasfinallyabletostartexercisingregularlywithapersonaltrainer.
1.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromherfirstattempttoexercise?
A.Darkesthourisjustbeforethedawn.
B.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.
C.Morehaste,lessspeed.
D.Practicemakesperfect.
2.Howdidtheauthorfindherfirstyogaclass?
A.Helplessbutfun.B.Tiringbutrewarding.
C.Amusingbutchallenging.D.Relaxingbutdisappointing.
3.Whatcanweknowfromtheauthor’sexperience?
A.Exercisingcontributestogoodhealth.
B.Moodplaysavitalroleinone’srecovery.
C.Doctor’sadviceshouldbestrictlyfollowed.
D.Connectingwithpeoplemakeslittledifference.
B
SkyDriveInc.conductedasuccessfultestdriveofitsnewflyingcaronAugust25attheToyotaTestField,oneofthelargestinJapanandhometothecarcompany'sdevelopmentbase.Thecar,namedSD-03,mannedwithapilot,tookoffandcircledthefieldforaboutfourminutes.ItwasthefirstpublicdemonstrationforaflyingcarinJapanesehistory.
"WeareextremelyexcitedtohaveachievedJapan'sfirst-evermannedflightofaflyingcarinthetwoyearssincewefoundedSkyDrive...withthegoalofcommercializing(使商业化)suchaircraft,”CEOTomohiroFukuzawasaid.“Wewanttorealizeasocietywhereflyingcarsareanaccessibleandconvenientmeansoftransportationintheskiesandpeopleareabletoexperienceasafe,secure,andcomfortablenewwayoflife."
TheSD-03.istheworld’ssmallestelectricvertical(垂直的)take-offandlandingvehicleandtakesupthespaceofabouttwoparkedcars,accordingtothecompany.Ithaseightmotorstoensure“safetyinemergencysituations”.“Indesigninganunexplored,newtypeoftransportationknownastheflyingcar,wechosethekeyword‘progressive’forinspiration,"DesignDirectorTakumiYamamotsaid."Wewantedthisvehicletobefuturistic,charismatic(有魅力的)anddesirableforallfuturecustomers,whilefullyincludingthehightechnologyofSkyDrive.
Thecompanyhopestomaketheflyingcarpartofnormallifeandnotjustaproduct.Moretestflightswilloccurinthefutureunderdifferentconditionstomakesurethesafetyandtechnologyofthevehiclemeetindustrystandards.
ThesuccessofthisflightmeansthatitislikelythatthecarwillbetestedoutsideoftheToyotaTestfieldbytheendoftheyear.Thecompanywillcontinuetodeveloptechnologiestosafelyandsecurelylaunchtheflyingcarin2023.However,nopricehasbeenannouncedsofar.
4.What'sthefeatureofSD-03?
A.Greenandenergy-saving.B.Lightweightandmulti-function.
C.High-techandsecure.D.Expensiveandunmanned.
5.WhatdoTakumiYamamot’swordsindicate?
A.Theyarethepioneerofflyingcars.
B.Flyingcarswillsoonbecommercialized.
C.Flyingcarswillsetanewtrendinsociety.
D.Theytargetflyingcarsonhigh-endconsumers.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Flyingcarsfailtoreachindustrystandards.
B.Flyingcarswillbesoldataffordableprices.
C.Thesafetyofflyingcarsneedn'tbetested.
D.TestsarenowlimitedtotheToyotaTestField,
7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.
Flyingcarswillbeonthemarketby2023.
B.Flyingcarsarenolongerjustaflightoffancy.
C.SkyDrive'sSD-03istheflyingcaroftomorrow.
D.SkyDrivedemonstratesitsfirstpilotedflyingcar.
C
Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoareliterate(识字的)hadathirdtheriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆症)comparedwiththosewhohadneverlearnttoreadandwrite.Thescientists—behindthestudysuggestedthatlearningtoreadmayrevealnewintellectualworldsandpromotealifeofthemindthatmighthelptokeepbrainssharpintooldage.
“Ifoneacquirestheabilitytoreadandwrite,thatopensupopportunitiestoengageincognitively(认知的)stimulatingactivities,”MiguelArceRenteria,fromColumbiaUniversityMedicalCentre,said.“Evenwithloweducation,youcanreadnewspapersandbooks.Thatprovidesopportunitiesforconstantstimulationthatcanlastfortherestofyourlife.Maybethatmightgiveprotectionandreducetheeffectsofdementia."
TheresearchpublishedinthejournalNeurology,lookedatalmost1,000olderpeopleinNewYork,chosenbecausetheyhadreceivedlittleeducationaschildren.Theaverageagewas77andmorethan90percentwereimmigrants(移民),Aliofthemhadhadfouryearsorlessofeducation,withaboutaquarterdescribingthemselvesasilliterate.
Amongthosewhodidnotread,35percenthaddementiaatthestartofthestudy,increasingto48percentfouryearslater.Amongtheliteraterespondents,18percenthaddementiaattheoutset,risingto27percent.Afteradjustingforsocialclass,ageandotherriskfactors,thescientistsconcludedthatilliteratepeoplewerethreetimesmorelikelytohavedementia.Theywerealsotwiceaslikelytohaveitoverthefouryearsoftheinvestigation.
Itisimpossibletosayforcertainthatthelinkmeansthatliteracydelaysdementia.ItmaybethatpeoplewhomanagedtogetabettereducationbeforearrivingintheUSwerealsodifferentinotherways.However,DrArceRenteriasaid,“Whatthisprovidesisstrongevidenceforaprettystronglink.”
8.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?
A.Dementiaslowspeople’sreadingspeed.
B.Dementiacanbecured,byreading.
C.Literacyprmoteslifequalityofoldpeople.
D.Literacymakesdementialesslikely.
9.Whichofthefol
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