必修四第五单元导学案.docx
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必修四第五单元导学案.docx
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必修四第五单元导学案
必修四第五单元导学案
一、词汇讲解
1.Theme复数:
themes
The__________oftheconferenceisrenaissanceEurope
2.central派生词:
centrally名词:
centre
Nowwelivefurtherawayfromthecity__________
Thisisa__________plannedeconomy
Thereisalackoftrusttowardsthe__________governmentinRome
3.Various动词:
vary过去式:
varied过去分词:
varied现在分词:
varying第三人称单数:
varies
Ifsomething__________orifyou__________it,itbecomesdifferentorchanged
Pricesmay__________soit'swellworthshoppingaroundbeforeyoubuy
Specialistssee__________reasonsfortherecentsurgeininflation
4.befamousfor以、、、而出名befamousas作为……而出名;作为……而闻名
WhatwouldGeorgeWashingtonbemost__________rifhealivetoday?
Sheis__________awriter
5.fantasy复数:
fantasies形容词:
fantastic副词:
fantastically
Mymother,whohadashelteredupbringing,has__________memoriesofchildhood
Childrenuse__________toexploreworryingaspectsofreallife
Youdid__________wellintheexam
6.amusement复数:
amusements动词:
amuse过去式:
amused过去分词:
amused现在分词:
amusing第三人称单数:
amuses
Hestoppedandwatchedwith__________toseethechildsoabsorbed
Hecould__________usforhourswithhisstoriesofthetheater
Apparentlythegirlsarenotatall__________bythewholebusiness
Theshowisvery__________andthecastareverygood
7.swing复数:
swings过去式:
swung过去分词:
swung现在分词:
swinging第三人称单数:
swings派生词:
swinger
Shewas__________abottleofwinebyitsneck
Oilpricescontinuedanupward__________inNewYorkthismorning
Thesailofthelittleboat__________gcrazilyfromonesidetotheother
8.attraction复数:
attractions过去式:
attracted过去分词:
attracted现在分词:
attracting第三人称单数:
attracts形容词:
attractive派生词:
attractively
She'savery__________woman
TheCardiffBayprojectis__________manyvisitors...
Warmweatherhas__________theflatfishclosetoshore
Thewalledcityisanimportanttourist__________.
Summer__________visitorstothecountryside
9.nowonder
BradwasJane'sbrother!
__________heremindedmesomuchofher!
It's__________thepianokeptgoingoutoftune
10.Tourism旅游:
tour旅游者:
tourist复数:
tourists
Thebandarecurrentlyonatwo-month__________ofEurope
__________isup,jobsareup,individualincomeisup.
Likeany__________,IwasbowledoverbyIndia
11.unique派生词:
uniquelyuniqueness
Kauffmanwasawomanof__________talentanddetermination
Satellitesare__________suitedtoprovidethisinformation
12.carpenter复数:
carpenters
Heleftschoolat15andtrainedasanapprentice__________
13.engine复数:
engines过去式:
engined过去分词:
engined现在分词:
engining第三人称单数:
engines
In1941,thetrainwouldhavebeenpulledbyasteam__________
14.preserve过去式:
preserved过去分词:
preserved现在分词:
preserving第三人称单数:
preserves派生词:
preservablepreserver
Theparkwascreatedto__________someoftheforests
ShesaysthesovereigntyoftheCrownmustbe__________
Theyareonlyinterestedin__________thepoweroftheprivileged
15.length复数:
lengths形容词:
long过去式:
longed过去分词:
longed现在分词:
longing第三人称单数:
longs比较级:
longer最高级:
longest
It'sa__________waytogofortwopeopleintheirseventies
The__________ofthewarisoneofthebiggestunknowns
Steve__________forthegoodolddays
I'm__________tomeether
16.deed复数:
deeds
Aman's__________isthetouchstoneofhisgreatnessorlittleness
Hisheroic__________werecelebratedineverycornerofIndia
17.bemodeledafter
Theprogramwill__________apopularBBCseriescalled"TheArchers
18.sword复数:
swords派生词:
sword-like
Hepretendedtoscalpmewithhis__________
Theyarearmedwith__________andguns
19.tournament复数:
tournaments
Shehadbeenvideoingthehighlightsofthe__________
20.settler复数:
settlers动词:
settle复数:
settles过去式:
settled过去分词:
settled现在分词:
settling第三人称单数:
settles
Theyagreedtotryto__________theirdisputebynegotiation
Iwasaguide,apathfinder,anoriginal__________
21.Athletic名词:
athlete复数:
athletes
.Heisaterrific__________andabrilliantjumper
Theyhavebeengivencollegescholarshipspurelyon__________ability.
22.translator复数:
translators动词:
translate过去式:
translated过去分词:
translated现在分词:
translating第三人称单数:
translates
IcanreadSpanishbutcan't__________intoit
Theguideisbeing__________intoseverallanguages
MartinLuther__________theBibleintoGerman
Sheworksasa__________oftechnicaltexts.
23.minority复数:
minorities复数:
minors过去式:
minored过去分词:
minored现在分词:
minoring第三人称单数:
minors
She__________inEnglishandminoredineducation
Onlya__________ofthepeoplesupportedtheRevolution
24.Cloth不可数--clothes可数
Manyofthe__________comefromtheworld'stopfashionhouses
Shepassedtheneedlethroughtherough__________,backandforth
25.creature复数:
creatures动词:
create过去式:
created过去分词:
created现在分词:
creating第三人称单数:
creates名词:
creation形容词:
creative
Thelights__________suchaglareit'snexttoimpossibletoseeanythingbehindthem
AlaskanEskimosbelievethateveryliving__________possessesaspirit
__________peopleareusuallyverydetermined
Thesebusinessesstimulatethe__________oflocaljobs
26.advance复数:
advances过去式:
advanced过去分词:
advanced现在分词:
advancing第三人称单数:
advances
Itisagoodideatoplaceyourorderwellin__________.
Thewateris__________atarateof5cmaday
Medicaltechnologyhas__________considerably
27.advanced比较级:
moreadvanced最高级:
mostadvanced
Withoutmoretrainingor__________technicalskills,they'lllosetheirjobs
28.brand
Winstonisa__________ofcigarette...
29.outing复数:
outings
Wewentonan__________toLondon
30.admission动词:
admit过去式:
admitted过去分词:
admitted现在分词:
admitting第三人称单数:
admits
Shewas__________tohospitalwithasoaringtemperature
He__________tohavinghitthelowestpointinhislife
Shewantedsome__________ofguiltfromherfather
31.shuttle复数:
shuttles过去式:
shuttled现在分词:
shuttling第三人称单数:
shuttles
Thespace__________Atlantisreturnedsafelytoearthtoday
Heandcolleagueshave__________backandforthbetweenthethreecapitals...
Thisplane__________betweenWashingtonandNewYork
短语和句型讲解
1.match...with把……和……匹配/搭配[过去式:
matched过去分词:
matched现在分词:
matching第三人称单数:
matches];
Iwantatiethatwill_________thissuit.
2.various_kinds_of=allkindsof各种各样的
Intheshowcasesweredisplayed___________goods.
3.be_famous_for以……而闻名
JulieBurchill___________herprecocityandrapierwit
4.be_familiar_with人熟悉物;befamiliarto物被人熟悉
Thewordisnotfamiliar_________me.
Everyonemust_________theoldfavouriteamongroses,CrystalPalace
5.come_true梦想实现;【过去式:
came过去分词:
come现在分词:
coming第三人称单数:
comes】;realize实现梦想
Youcanmakethatdream___________=Youcan__________thatdream.
6.wander_around到处游荡;漫游[过去式:
wandered过去分词:
wandered现在分词:
wandering第三人称单数:
wanders派生词:
wanderer]
Whenthechildrenlefthome,sheusedto__________thehouseasifshe'dlostsomething.
7.no_wonder难怪;不足为奇
Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.__________heistiredout.
A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneed
C.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway
Itishardlyany__________thathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.
8.more_than不仅仅,非常
Jasonis__________alecturer;heisawriter,too.
IassureyouIam__________gladtohelpyou.
9.be_modelled_after_根据……模仿;仿造
Thethemepark__________partly__________thelifeinacientchina.
10.on_horseback骑在马上
Inremotemountainareas,votersarrived__________
11.Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,thereisathemeparkforyou!
无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!
此句为主从复合句。
句中“Whicheverandwhateveryoulike”为让步状语从句。
whichever不管哪一个;任何一个;whatever无论什么,都可引导让步状语从句,此时可与nomatterwhich;nomatterwhat互换。
但是,当whichever和whatever引导名词性从句时不可与nomatterwhich和nomatterwhat互换。
(1)Don'ttrusthim,____________hesays.=Don'ttrusthim,___________hesays.
不管他说什么,都不要相信他。
(2)_________youwant,I'llbuyitforyou.=___________youwant,I'llbuyitforyou.
不论你喜欢哪一个,我都会为你买。
(3).Iwasallowedtodo__________Iwantedwithmylife.
(4).Choose__________brandyouprefer.
12.“whetheryouaretravelling...,visiting...ormeeting...”为whether引导的让步状语从句,其中travelling...,visiting...和meeting...是由or连接的三个并列成分,visiting和meeting前面承前省略了“youare”。
此处即构成“whether...or...”,意为“不论是否……,不管是……还是……”。
_________Ihavetime________havenotime,IshallsparenoefforttolearnEnglishwell.
Itisnoconcernedaboutme________yougo________.
Allpeople,________theyareold_______young,rich_____poor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.
13.from_one_end_to_the_other从一端到另一端
Shereadbook__________.
14.do_sth_for_amusement做某事以消遣;toone’samusement令人好笑的是---one’s=my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their
__________,wegotothemoviesonceaweek.
Karlcamelastintherace,__________
15.all_over_the_country全国
Students__________arefacinganuncertainfuture.
16.come_across=runinto=meetbychance偶然发现;邂逅相遇[meet—met—met—meeting--meets][run—ran—run—running--runs]
He'sthebestopponentI've__________thisseason,agreatplayer.
Theyhadmet__________atuniversityandfinishedupgettingmarried.
17.Oneday,newscamethatBritain'soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.
(1)news消息;新闻,为不可数名词;在Newscamethat...结构中,news类似于word。
(2)that引导的是同位语从句,对news进行解释和说明。
that在从句中无意义,不可省略。
注意:
同位语从句一般紧跟在同位词之后。
当主句谓语较短时,为了句子平衡,把从句放在后面,或者同位词被作定语的短语修饰时,常与同位词之间隔开。
Newscame__________ourfootballmatchhadwon.
___________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.
Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
Athoughtsuddenlycametome______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.
18.get_close_to接近,靠近[get—got—got—getting--gets]
Ittakesmealongtimetodropmyguardand__________people.
19.come_to_life活跃起来;苏醒起来
Butasthedoorbanged,sheseeme
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