深圳牛津初一下册unit8讲义+习题+答案.docx
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深圳牛津初一下册unit8讲义+习题+答案.docx
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深圳牛津初一下册unit8讲义+习题+答案
第八讲
Part1词汇
PartAUnit8words&phrases
1.Shootv.(过去式shot)(朝某个方向)射,冲,飞驰。
He______thebirdwithhisguns.
他用枪打鸟。
Shotatsth向….射击(开枪)
2.Hostv.主持。
n.主持人;主办方;主人。
Wewishtheschoolsuccessin______thesportsmeet.
3.Lastv.持续。
Thewindischanginground,sothestormwon’t____________.
风正在转向,因此暴风雨不会持续太长时间。
4.Achievev.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标,地位,标准)
Workhard,andyouwill__________________.
好好干,你就会实现自己的梦想。
Achievenothing一无所成
5.Decidev.决定。
n.decision
Don’t____________importantthingstooquickly.
不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情做决定。
6.Trainv.训练;接受训练。
They______him________________________.
他们把他培养成一名工程师。
7.Aloneadv.独自。
Iam______butIdon’tfeel______.
我独自一个单我不感到孤独。
8.Usedto/beusedtodoing曾经做某事/习惯做某事
I__________________inShanghai,butnowIworkinGuangzhou.
I__________________takingashowerbeforegoingtobed.
9.Looklike看起来像….
Thebread____________astick.
这个面包看起来像一根木棍。
总结:
听起来像_______________品尝起来像_______________
闻起来像_______________感觉起来像_______________
10.Fromthatdayon从那天起(一般过去式)
Fromnowon从现在起(一般现在时或者一般将来时)
Fromthenon从那时起(一般过去式)
11.Dreamof梦想;渴望。
相当于dreamabout.
She____________havingherowndanceschool.
她渴望开一间自己的舞蹈学校。
12.Oneanother互相。
相当于eachother.
Theylove____________verymuch.
他们相亲相爱。
13.Cometrue(梦想,愿望等)实现。
Yourdreamwill____________ifyou__________________.
如果你付出最大的努力,梦想就会实现。
单词辨音
()1A.careerB.diamondC.achieveD.planet
()2A.kindB.kilometerC.knowledgeD.kill
()3A.livelyB.strictC.satelliteD.climb
()4A.achieveB.fieldC.lieD.piece
()5A.hoseB.hotC.hobbyD.holiday
重音辨析
()6A.driveB.babyC.borrowD.before
()7A.potatoB.elephantC.tomatoD.eleven
()8A.computerB.newspaperC.excellentD.wonderful
()9A.behindB.appearC.leaderD.routine
()10A.umbrellaB.managerC.policemanD.tomorrow
PartBpracticemakesprefect
【首字母填空】
1.MrWhiteisagoodteacherandhealwaysteachesinal______way.
2.TheSunisastarandtheEarthisap______.
3.MissHurleywillh______thepartythisevening.
4.Idon’tthinkthemeetingwilll______long.
5.You’llnevera______anythingifyoudon’tworkhard.
6.He’shopingforac______asateacher.
7.Workhard,andyou’llf______away.
8.Theshipwills______toLondontomorrow.
9.Ican’td______whattowear.
10.Youshouldn’tleaveachilda______inthehouse.
三、完成句子
1.如果你将来想成为一名成功人士,你必修努力学习。
Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulperson__________________,youmuststudyhard.
2.保罗曾经是一名卖报员。
Paul__________________anewspaperseller.
3.昨天,米亚外出去买了一袋糖果。
Yesterday,Mia____________tobuyapacketofsweets.
4.这朵云看起来像一匹马。
Thecloud____________ahorse.
5.越来越多的学生喜欢上语文课。
__________________studentslikeChineseclass.
6.从那天起,她爱上了写作。
________________________,shefellinlovewithwriting.
7.他梦想过环游世界。
He__________________aroundtheworld.
8.我和迪安已相识多年。
DeanandIhaveknown_____________foryears.
9.一笔小钱就能帮助一个孩子实现愿望。
Asmallamountofmoneycanhelpachild’swish____________.
10王老师上课真生动啊!
______________MissWang’sclassis!
Part2语法
A.When时间状语从句
When是连词,意思是“当….时;在….的时候”,连接两个同时或先后发生的动作。
When从句放在句首时,通常要用逗号与主句隔开。
如:
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilikedcollectingstamps.当我还是小女孩时,我喜欢集邮。
Weusually_____________whenwe___________.
我们通常在吃晚饭时讨论学习上的事。
B.usedto/didnotuseto的用法
usedto表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在不再发生或存在。
意思是“过去常常;过去总是”,只有过去形式,后接动词原形。
如:
Heusedtogrowonlyrosesinthegarden.他以前在花园里面只种玫瑰花。
usedto的否定形式和疑问形式一般借助助动词did。
如:
Heusedtobeshy.他以前很腼腆。
其否定形式是:
He____________tobeshy.他以前不腼腆。
其一般疑问句形式是:
__________________tobeshy?
他以前很腼腆吗?
与used有关的其他几个短语及用法辨析:
短语
用法
例句
be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
其中to是介词,后接名词,代词或动名词
Weareusedtohavinglunchat12:
00.我们习惯于12点吃午饭。
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
use用于被动语态
Theknifeisusedtocutthecake.那把刀是用来切蛋糕。
beusedfor(doing)sth.被用于(做)某事
Thebigroomisusedforplayingtabletennis.这个大房间用来打乒乓球。
基础篇
1.You______seealotofmovies,didn’tyou?
A.usedtoB.usednottoC.usetoD.usenotto
2.______themealwasfinished,Rachelwashedupandmadesomecoffee.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Which
3.WhenTomtravelledtotheUK,he_____theElizabethTower.
A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.visiting
4.He______eatchipswhenhewasyoung.
A.usetonotB.usedtonotC.didn’tusedtoD.didn’tuseto
5.Didshe_____havelonghair?
A.usedtoB.usetoC.usednottoD.usenotto
6.Hewasabouttogotobed______thedoorbellrang.
A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when
7.He______climbthehillseveryweekend.
A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.usetoD.isusedto
8.Mygrandpa______smokingbeforegoingtobed.
A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.usetoD.usedfor
9.Shewaswashingclothes_____hewaswatchingTV.
A.whileB.asC.whenD.before
10.Helenusedtobeapainter______shewasyoung.
A.whileB.afterC.whenD.as
提升篇
1.---Ihearyourgrandpahasanoldcupinyourhome.
---Yes.It______drinkingtealongagoandmygrandpa______drinkteawithitwhenhewasyoung.
A.wasusedto;wasusedtoB.usedfor;usedto
C.wasusedfor;wasusedtoD.wasusedfor;usedto
2.---Howisyourgrandma?
---She’sfine.Sheusedto______TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto______outforawalk.
A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going
3.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey______inBeijing.
A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving
4.Heusedto______inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto______inabigcity.
A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live
5.Iusedto______thebus,butnowIamusedtowalking.
A.takeB.takingC.tookD.betaken
Part3综合练习
1、语法选择
Newspapersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Manypeoplelike____1____newspapersassoonastheygetupinthemorning.____2____thisway,they____3____learnwhatisgoingonintheworldwithout_____4___outoftheirhouses.Sometimes,theydon’thavetimetoreadthenews____5____andtheyjustlookatthefrontpage.At____6____times,theymayonlyhavetimetolookattheheadlines.Therearenewspaperstoplease____7____reader.Inbigcities,there____8____manydifferenttypesofnewspapers____9____severaldifferentsectionseveryday.Insometowns,therearefewernewspapers.Someareevenpublishedweekly.OnSundays,thereareoften____10____editionsthanusualbecausemostoftheeditorsandreportersdon’thavetoworkatweekends.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.read
A.In
A.should
A.go
A.care
A.other
A.some
A.is
A.with
A.afew
B.toread
B.On
B.must
B.togo
B.careful
B.others
B.all
B.was
B.has
B.few
C.toreading
C.For
C.can
C.goes
C.carefully
C.another
C.every
C.were
C.have
C.fewer
D.reads
D.At
D.need
D.going
D.careless
D.theother
D.none
D.are
D.without
D.fewest
二、完形填空
I'mveryinterestedinminiracingcarsandIcankeepworkingonthem.AftereachraceIfindoutwhymycar1,andthenworktomakeitbetter.MyfriendsandIoftenhaveraces.Weseewhoseracingcartravelsthe2.
Todayisthefinalracebetweenmy3andI.Afewdaysago,ourcarsbothwentthesamedistance(距离).Yesterday,Icarefullymadesomechangesinmycar.Ibelievethesechangeswillmakeitgofaster.
Theracebegan.Mycarwasfast.Itwasfar4.Iwantedto5,butIdidn't.Iknowthosewholaughlastlaughbest.Thingschangedfast.Myfriend'scarstartedgoingfaster.It___6__caughtupwithmine.Tomakethingsworse,mycarstartedslowingdown.Myfriend'scarwentpastmine.Minekeptgoing,7itwasfarbehind.Suddenly,myfriend'scarwentofftheroad.Myfriendhadtostopandfixit8.“ThankGod,”Isaid.Iwassohappytohaveachancetocatchup.Soonmyfriend'scarwasOK.Butithadtostartfrom9itstopped.Thatwasafewmetersaway!
Myfriend'scarwentveryfast,asfastasthreemetersasecond!
Itwasclosetomineagain.Justthenitstartedtorain.Theroadbecamewet.Well,thatwasn'ta10formycaratall.Atlast,Iwon.
()1.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.defeated
()2.A.slowestB.closestC.fastestD.loudest
()3.A.friendB.brotherC.sisterD.uncle
()4.A.asideB.alongC.aheadD.behind
()5.A.cryB.laughC.smileD.shout
()6.A.nearlyB.closelyC.nearD.mostly
()7.A.andB.whileC.butD.or
()8.A.justnowB.rightawayC.oncemoreD.allofasudden
()9.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when
()10.A.questionB.problemC.solutionD.answer
三、阅读理解
(A)
SportsCityBar
EveryTuesdayandThursdayevening,inSportsCityBareveryonecanenjoya“Buyone,getonefree”Tex-Mex&SeafoodBuffet(自助餐)for118yuan.
AtourSundayFamilyBuffet,wehaveexcitinggamesforchildren.Thebuffetlastsfrom11:
00a.m.to2:
00p.m.andcosts98yuanperadult.Childrenattheageof12to16eatforhalfprice,andchildrenunder12(twoatmost)eatforfree.
HappyhouratSportsCityBarlastsfrom6:
00p.m.to8:
30p.m.Buyonesoftdrink,getonefree.
Place:
thethirdfloorofSportsShoppingMall
Tel:
65137766—2248
1.Whencanyouenjoythe“Buyone,getonefree”inSportsCityBar?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.
C.OnSunday.D.OnTuesday&Thursday.
2.WhocanhavefreelunchattheSundayFamilyBuffet?
A.Childrenunder12.B.Allthechildren.
C.Everyone.D.Adults.
3.TheSportsCityBarisonthe______floorofSportsShoppingMall.
A.firstB.second
C.thirdD.fourth
4.Howmuchwillyourfatherpayifheandyourten-year-oldbrothergotohavelunchattheSundayFamilyBuffet?
A.49yuan.B.98yuan.
C.118yuan.D.147yuan.
5.
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