届重庆市綦江区高三上半期考试区内联考英语试题含听力.docx

届重庆市綦江区高三上半期考试区内联考英语试题含听力.docx

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届重庆市綦江区高三上半期考试区内联考英语试题含听力

重庆市綦江区高2018级高三上半期考试

英语试题

（总分：

150分时间：

120分钟）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhathasPaulbeendoinglately?

A.Writingpoems.

B.Writingsongs.

C.Writingshortstories.

2.WhathappenedtoPatrickthismorning?

A.Hisdogwasdead.

B.Hewashitbyacar.

C.Hewasillinhospital.

3.Whatdoesthemanprobablydonow?

A.He’sawaiter.

B.He’sastudent.

C.He’sanoperasinger.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Makesomecoffee.

B.Buyacoffeemaker.

C.Learntomakeavideo.

5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Surprised.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inachurch.

C.Inabookstore.

7.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Security.B.Technology.C.Books.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InThailand.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.

9.Accordingtotheman,whatisManchestermostlyknownfor?

A.Itsmusic.B.Itsmuseums.C.Itsindustry.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemantakevitamins?

A.Tofightillness.

B.Tohelpwithstress.

C.Tohavemoreenergy.

11.Whichvitaminsdoesthemandecidetobuy?

A.VitaminBandVitaminD.

B.VitaminCandVitaminD.

C.VitaminKandVitaminB.

12.Howmuchmoneywillthemanspend?

A.﹩18.B.﹩30.C.﹩36.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichmonthisitnow?

A.November.B.December.C.January.

14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Havedinnerathishouse.

B.Goshoppingwithhim.

C.Goouttoeatatthemall.

15.Whatdoestheman’sfamilyliketodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Readbooks.C.Goonline.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemangetforhiswife?

A.Somejewelry.

B.Anewcomputer

C.Aromancenovel.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerdoforaliving?

A.Hesellscars.

B.Heplaysbaseball.

C.Hesellsgroceries.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofbeingfamous?

A.Hehatesit.

B.Heenjoysit.

C.He’sannoyedbyit.

19.Whopointedatthespeakertheotherday?

A.Areporter.B.Amother.C.Aboy.

20.Whoislisteningtothespeakerrightnow?

A.Littlekids.B.Schoolworkers.C.Customers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ididn’talwaysappreciateruralAmerica,becauseIwasraisedintownandcouldbecalledacitygirl.ButmycountryhusbandTomhelpedchangemyopinionofthecountry.

WhenTomwasyoung,hewouldplayaroundawoodenhousedesertedinthe1880snotfarfromhishome.Hespentsomanydaystherethatitbecameveryspecialtohim.Laterhefoundthatthehousewasusedasahistoricalmuseumforschoolstudentsonfieldtrips.AsTomgrewolder,hewatchedthehouseage.Afterhisretirement,hehearditwasgoingtobedestroyed.Hepaidavisittotheownerandofferedtobuytheplaceinordertosaveit.Theowneragreed,butTomhadtohaveitmovedwithinamonth.

Forthreestraightweeks,hetookthebuildingdownandmovedeverypieceofittoourfarm.Heinsistedondoingeverythingtheold-fashionedwaytokeepthisbuildingasoriginalaspossible.Hedidmakeafewsmallchangestothehouse’sdesign,suchasaddingabeautifulfieldstonefireplace.Eventhosestoneshadahistorywithhim—somewerethesameoneshehadthrownoutofhisfather’sfieldasaboy.

Withthehelpofhisfamilyandfriends,Tomrestored（修复）thishousebeautifully.Neighborsstopbytoseehisprogressandadmirehisskills.Notonlyhashelearnedagreatdealaboutconstruction,hehasalsobuiltsomefriendshipsintheprocess.

21.FromParagraph2welearnthat________.

A.Tom’sfamilywastheowneroftheoldwoodenhouse

B.Tomoncewenttotheoldwoodenhouseforfieldtrips.

C.Tomwasconcernedaboutthechangesofthewoodenhouse

D.Tomusedtoliveintheoldwoodenhouseinhischildhood

22.Tomrestoredthewoodenhousebecause________.

A.Theoldhousecarriedhischildhoodmemories

B.hewantedtobuildanewmuseumforthekids

C.hewasinterestedinconstructionafterretirement

D.thehousewasdestroyedbytimeandneededrebuilding

23.Intheprocessofrestoringthehouse,Tom_______.

A.didthejoballbyhimself

B.keptthehouseexactlythesame

C.learntsomeconstructionskills

D.threwsomestonesoutofhisfarm

24.Accordingtotheauthor,Tom’srestoringworkis_______.

A.old-fashionedB.time-wastingC.admirableD.crazy

B

Manypeoplerushintothecommitmentofbringinghomeafour-leggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.

Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialcommitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite（寄生虫）prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbecomeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatcomewithbeingapetowner.

Anotherconsiderationisthetimecommitment.Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorherpet,andthetimeittakestofeed,walk,playwith,batheandcleanup.Also,dogsrequireattention.Bepreparedtospendtimeeachdaypettingandplayingwithit.

Dogsaredogs,andwillactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking,digging,havingaccidentsinthehouseand,possibly,destroyingsomeoftheowner’sprizedpossessions,suchasfurniture,shoesandcellphones.Iftheabovewouldcauseanownertowanttogetridofthedog,thenheorsheisnotyetreadytobeapetowner.Manywonderfulpetsendupinshelterssimplybecausetheyactlikedogs!

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Hesitatetoadoptadogformally.

B.Decidetokeepapetwithouttoomuchthinking.

C.Regrettakingonepethomesoquickly.

D.Searchforanewhomeforadogoracatandsoon.

26.TobearesponsibledogowneryouneedtodoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.

A.buyingdogfoodandfeedingit

B.takingittohospitalwhennecessary

C.spendingtimeeachdayplayingwithit

D.findingashelterforitwhenyouareboredwithit

27.Whomightbequalifiedtobeadogowner,accordingtothetext?

A.Kari,ahousewifewhocooksthreemealsforherhusbandandson.

B.Jim,whohasadaughtersensitivetodog’ssmell.

C.Dick,ahighschoolstudentwholikesraisingpets.

D.Steven,abusinessmanwhotravelsalotonbusiness.

28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhetherToKeepPets?

B.IsItNecessaryToKeepAPet?

C.ReadyForAPet?

D.HowToKeepAPet?

C

Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirpreyescape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.

Scientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’mistakes.Cellsinthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.

Toinvestigatethebrain’sresponsetomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.

Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.

Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.

29.Whydoestheauthortalksaboutthekidfallingoffthebike?

A.Totellusthesignificanceoflearningfromothers'mistakes.

B.Tointroducehistopicaboutthescientists'researchonresponsestomistakes.

C.Toarouseourinterestinother'smistakes

D.Tohelpusbeconfidentinourselves,avoidingmakingthesamemistakes.

30.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee______.

A.howanimalsavoidthesamemistakes

B.howthebrainprocessesinformation

C.howthebrainrespondstodifferentmistakes

D.whyanimalssurvivebetterthanhumanrace

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fire"inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.getburntB.shootC.becomesilentD.beactive

D

Whatdoestheweatherlookliketoday?

Harmfulraysar