届河北省定州中学承智班高三下学期期中考试英语试题word版.docx
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届河北省定州中学承智班高三下学期期中考试英语试题word版.docx
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届河北省定州中学承智班高三下学期期中考试英语试题word版
2018届河北省定州中学(承智班)高三下学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标出试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Sendthewomantotheairport.
B.Pickuphisdaughter.
C.Buyabirthdaygift.
2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Athome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.
3.WhatdidtheadvisorthinkofMary’sreport?
A.Itwasacceptable.
B.Itshouldbeimproved.
C.Itwentbeyondhisexpectations.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedoesn’tknowDr.Jefferyverywell.
B.HethoughtDr.Jefferywouldgettheposition.
C.He’snotsureDr.Jefferywillbeagoodchairperson.
5.Howdoesthewomanwanttodealwiththejeans?
A.Changethemforasmallersize.
B.Havethemshortened.
C.Returnthem.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Angry.
7.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?
A.Shewentshopping.
B.Shecameacrossafight.
C.Shewatchednewsaboutatornado.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Ajoboffer.C.Aninterview.
9.What’stheman’snationality?
A.English.B.Italian.C.American.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdoesthemansayabout“TheSambodromoParade”?
A.Everyonecanjoininitanytime.
B.Theticketpricesareratherhigh.
C.Sambaloversarecrazyaboutit.
11.Whichactivityattractsmanyfamouspeople?
A.TheSambodromoParade.
B.Thenormalstreetparades.
C.MasqueradeBalls.
12.Howlongdoesthecarnivallast?
A.Oneweek.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whydoesthemangetupsoearly?
A.Tofinishapaper.B.Toattendaclass.C.Todosomeexercise.
14.Wheredoesthemanprobablystay?
A.Inadormitory.B.Inahostfamily.C.Inhisownhome.
15.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?
A.Sociology.B.Computer.C.English.
16.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?
A.Thehospital.B.Themountains.C.Theoffice.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatpercentageofstudentsareabsenteachdayinsomelargeAmericancityschools?
A.10%~20%.B.20%~40%.C.40%~60%.
18.Whichreasonforstudents’absencesisdiscussedingreatdetail?
A.Punishmentbyteachers.B.Theirskippingclasses.C.Illness.
19.WhowillbenefitfromtheschemebeingtriedinFlorida?
A.Theboardofeducation.
B.Principalsofcityschools.
C.Studentswithgoodattendancerecords.
20.WhatmeausrehasbeentakeninSanFranciscotoprotectschoolproperty?
A.Punishingstudentswhodamageschoolproperty.
B.Rewardingschoolsthathavedecreasedthedestruction.
C.Cuttingdownthebudgetforrepairsandreplacements.
二、阅读理解
ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.
AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.
Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.
InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.
Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.
21.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?
A.uncertain
B.doubtful
C.indifferent
D.optimistic
22.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?
A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.
B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.
C.Akindofautonomousvehicle.
D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.
23.Examplesaregiveninthethirdandforthparagraphstoprove
A.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology
B.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica
C.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled
D.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually
24.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?
A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.
B.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.
C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.
D.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.
Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.
Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.
Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates(激活)conflictanddefensemechanisms(机制).Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare.
Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.
Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:
Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.
Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.
25.Theunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph1probablymeans.
A.stoplisteningB.changeone’smind
C.singaloudD.becrazy
26.Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions?
A.Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.
B.Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented.
C.Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.
D.You’llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictswithpeople.
27.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.
A.weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeeling
B.positiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeones
C.ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovement
D.theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones
28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HarmfulNegatives
B.MorePositiveInteractions
C.HowtoBeaProductiveManager
D.LessTimeonStrengthsandPositiveAspects
Exposinglivingtissuetosubfreezingtemperaturesforlongcancausepermanentdamage.Microscopicicecrystals(结晶体)cutcellsandseizemoisture(潮气),makingdonororgansunsuitablefortransplantation.Thus,organscanbemadecoldforonlyafewhoursaheadofaprocedure.Butasetoflastingnewantifreezecompounds(化合物)—similartothosefoundinparticularlyhardy(耐寒的)animals—couldlengthenorgans’shelflife.
ScientistsattheUniversityofWarwickinEnglandwereinspiredbyproteinsinsomespeciesofArcticfish,woodfrogsandotherorganismsthatpreventbloodfromfreezing,allowingthemtoflourishinextremecold.Previousresearchhadshownthesenaturalantifreezemolecules(分子)couldpreserveratheartsat-1.3degreesCelsiusforupto24hours.Buttheseproteinsareexpensivetoextract(提取)andhighlypoisonoustosomespecies.“Foralongtimeeveryoneassumedyouhadtomakesynthetic(人造的)alternativesthatlookedexactlylikeantifreezeproteinstosolvethisproblem
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