Module 4Great inventions.docx

Module 4Great inventions.docx

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Module4Greatinventions

Module4Greatinventions

学习目标

语音

学习和掌握英语的断句规则，如：

有标点处断句，意群断句或者分句断句

词汇

advantage,digital,battery,invention,favour,publish,ordinary,replace,create,cotton,wood,produce,ink,knowledge,spread,introduction,CD-ROM,dry,sharpen,steel,popularity,lookthrough,atatime,byhand,block,atthebeginningof,ratherthan,oneday

语法

学习和掌握现在完成时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态

功能用语

Paperandprintinghavebeenusedforages.

Thebatteryhasn'tbeenchargedforacoupleofmonths.

Hasitbeenpublishedyet?

InformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMs.

Bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.

Canbooksbereplacedbycomputers?

质量检测

一、词汇

A．根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺的单词。

1．Herteachingexperiencegivesherana________whenworkingwithchildren.

2．Thiscompanyp________children'sbooks.

3．Suewasill,soIr________herontheteam.

4．TomSawyerwasano________Americanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.

5．Thefires________fromthefactorytothehousesnearby.

6．Thedishwasherisawonderfuli________.

7．Youshouldrechargetheb________whentheredlightcomeson.

8．Theprogrammerisc________anewcomputergame.

9．Wegotoschooltogetk________aboutmanydifferentthings.

10．Willsomeonelendyouad________camera?

B．用括号中词的适当形式填空。

1．Studyhardandyou________（do）wellinRussian.

2．—________thedictionary________（give）toLiPing?

—No,itisstillinmyschoolbag.

3．You________（keep）themagazinefortwoweeks,soit________（must,return）tothelibrarytomorrow.

4．Ifit________（think）carefully,itwill________（do）better.

5．Mybook________（keep）onthatshelffortwodays.

二、单项选择

1．Twomannedspacecraft________intospaceinChinainthepastfewyears.

A．wassentB．hasbeensentC.aresentD．havebeensent

2．Sincethebeginningofthisyearnoissue________yet.

A．ispublishedB．hasbeenpublished

C．willbepublishedD．waspublished

3．Sofar,howmanydigitalcameras________inyourshop?

A．aresoldB．willsellC．soldD．havebeensold

4．Thebooksmay________fortwoweeks.

A．bekeptB．beborrowedC．borrowD．belent

5．Inthosedays,books________oneatatimebyhand.

A．shouldbeproducedB．shouldbeproduce

C．couldbeproducedD．couldproduce

6．Greatchanges________inourcountryrecently.

A．havehappenedB．happened

C．havebeenhappenedD．werehappened

7．Howdirtythetablesare!

Theyneed________.

A．tocleanB．cleanC．cleaningD．cleaned

8．Sheisgoodat________oldscraps（废料）ofmaterial.

A．makingthingsofB．madethingsof

C．makingthingsfromD．madethingsfrom

9．Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________straightontouniversity?

A．ratherthangoB．ratherthanwent

C．insteadgoD．insteadofgo

10．—Howaboutyournewjob?

—Itwillmean________allovertheworld.

A．totravelB．travelingC．travelD．betraveled

11．Thefarmertookanadvantage________thegoodweather________painttheshed（小屋）.

A．over;forB．of;forC．over;toD．of;to

12．I'lltrymybesttogettickets,butIcan't________anything.

A．proveB．wonderC．chargeD．promise

13．________thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.

A．LookthroughB.LookonC．LookintoD．Lookup

14．It'shardtoimagineaworld________printing________wehavesomanyprintedthingsnow.

A．without;becauseB．with;sothat

C．without;asaresultD．with;so

15．________towork,Bobbumpedintoanoldfriend,David,whohehadn'tseenforyears.

A．OnthewayB．InthewayC．InawayD．Outoftheway

三、句型

A．将下列主动语态变成被动语态。

1．Wemustfinishtheworkintwodays.

=Theworkmust____________________________intwodays.

2．Mrs.GreenhasgivenRobertapresentforChristmas.

=Robert____________________________apresentforChristmas.

3．Wehaveusedpaperandprintingforages.

=Paperandprinting____________________________forages.

4．Hedoesn'tthinkcomputerscanreplacebooks.

=Hedoesn'tthinkbooks____________________________bycomputers.

5．Wehaveboughtsomegiftsforthepoorchildren.

=Somegifts____________________________forthepoorchildren.

B．根据中英文提示完成句子。

1．我可以借用一下你的数码相机吗?

CanI____________________________?

2．这本书将在我们学校的网站上出版。

Thebookwill____________________________ourschoolwebsite.

3．没关系，我会负责的。

Itdoesn'tmatter．I'll____________________________.

4．从那以后，知识和思想迅速传播开来。

____________,knowledgeandideas________________________.

5．网络杂志现在越来越流行。

Nowadaysonlinemagazines________________________

6．那时没有现代化的机器，所有的工作都不得不用手来完成。

Without____________,allthework________________atthattime．

四、根据短文内容，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次

fast

other

print

better

wide

kind

machine

modern

invent

necessary

Doyouknowmachines?

Nowtheyare1usedallovertheworld.Whyaremachinessoimportantand2tous?

Becausetheycanhelpusdothingsfasterand3.

Awashingmachinehelpsustowashclothes.Aprintingmachinehelpsusto4alotofbooks,newspapers,magazinesandmany5thingsquickly.

Bicycles,cars,trainsandplanesareall6,too.Theyhelpustotravelfasterthanonfoot.

Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itwas7notlongago.Itnotonlystoresinformationbutalsonumbersmillionsoftimesas8asascientistdoes.

Let'sstudyhardandtrytouseall9ofmachines.IthinkwecanbuildChinaintoa10countryinthefuture.

五、完形填空

MyFirstJob

IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula,Okla.1thetimeIwaseight,Iwashelpingdadfixupoldfurniture.HegavemeacentforeverynailI2outofoldboards.

Igotmyfirst3jobatJM'sRestaurantintownwhenIwas12.Mymainresponsibilitieswere4tablesandwashingdishes,butsometimesIhelpedcook.

EverydayafterschoolIwould5toJM'sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI6fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand7myfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn'tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworkingallowedmetohave.Becauseofmy8IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalTasteeFreez.Thismademe9.

WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-workinggotaroundthetown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit10Iwasonlyintheseventhgrade.Iimmediatelychargeda$68sportscoatanda$22pairofshoes.Iwasmakingonly65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!

SoIlearnedearlythedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit11assoonasIcould.

Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmealevelofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,whoworkedthreejobs,oncetoldme,“Ifyou12sacrifice（奉献）andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan'thave.”Howrighthewas!

1．A．BeforeB．WithinC．FromD．By

2．A．pulledB．putC．pickedD．pressed

3．A．usualB．realC．mainD．particular

4．A．sweepingB．packingC．clearingD．emptying

5．A．headB．turnC．changeD．move

6．A．studiedB．workedC．playedD．slept

7．A．helpingB．havingC．watchingD．letting

8．A．studyB．powerC．ageD．job

9．A．proudB．friendlyC．luckyD．hopeful

10．A．ifB．whileC．althoughD．since

11．A．farB．inC．offD．to

12．A．understandB．requireC．offerD．fear

六、阅读理解

A

DoYouGoToSleepInClass?

The“Acronym”,ourstudentnewspaper,reportsthatmoststudentsgotosleepat1:

30a.m.Evenifthat'sanexaggeration（夸张）,it'stooclosetothetruth.Scientistssayteenagersshouldsleepninehourseachnight.Butthat'shardtodo.

Someeven“pullall-nighters”.Thesearelazystudentswhohavehomeworkdue（到期）thenextdaythattheyhaven'tdone.Inthemorningtheydon'tlookhealthyandyoucantellwhohasbeendoingit.

Oneofmyclassmatesdidasurvey（调查）ontheproblem.Shefoundthatmostkidspullall-nighterstofinishhomework,butsomedoitforotherreasons,suchasplayingcomputergames!

Maybeourlackofsleepisbecauseoflaziness—IthinkI'malazystudent—ormaybeit'sbecausewehavetoomuchtodoinAmericanhighschools.

Iusuallygotobedaroundmidnight.IfIstayeduppast1:

30a.m.,Iwouldn'tgetanyworkdone.I'dbefallingasleepatmycomputer.Myclassesbeginat7:

30a.m.I'mpartlyawakeinmyfirstclass.Bythesecond,I'mslightlytiredandsleepy.Bymythirdclass,I'msleepy.BymiddayI'mfinallywide-awake.Butby3:

00p.m.,I'mslowingdownagain.

MostAmericanhighschoolsseemtohavesuchaproblem.

Highschoolclassesstartat7:

30a.m.,sostudentshavetowakeuponeandahalfhoursbeforethattogetreadyandcatchthebus.It'sbelievedthatlackofsleepcandamagebothgradesandhealth.

Someschoolsarepayingattention.Classesinthoseschoolsstartat8:

30a.m.

1．What'stheproblemtalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．Manykidshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

B．Manyteenagersdon'thaveenoughsleep.

C．Manychildrenarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.

D．Manykidsaretoolazytofinishtheirhomeworkontime.

2．Theunderlinedexpression“pullall-nighters”mostprobablymeans________.

A．开夜车B．上夜班C．睡懒觉D．补作业

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonmentionedinthepassage?

A．Laziness.B．Homework.

C．Housework.D．Computergames.

4．What'stheideasuggestedattheendofthepassage?

A．Laterstartofclasses.B．Lesshomework.

C．Goingtobedearly.D．Eatinghealthyfood.

B

WillChipsOneDayBePlantedInOurBodiesForIdentification?

AUSdoctorhasplantedunderhisskinacomputerchip（芯片）thatcansendpersonalinformationtoascanner（扫描仪）.It'satechnologythatmaysomedaybewidelyusedasawaytoidentify（识别）people.Thechipgivesoffinformationwhichwillbescannedbyahand-heldreader.

Thechipissimilartothatplantedinmorethan1milliondogs,catsandotherpetsinrecentyearstotrack（跟踪）andidentifythem.

ThedoctordecidedtotestthechiphimselfaftertheWorldTradeCenterdisaster