中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案50.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案50.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案50
中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)50
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."
Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.
Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?
Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.
(1)Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?
A. Becausetheylikedbeingtied. B. Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.
C. Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.
D. Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.
(2)Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means" ".
A. left
B. caught
C. killed
D. found
(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A. Elephantsshouldbesetflee.
B. Failurecanhelpussucceed.
C. Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.
D. Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走,由此引发对人生的思考。
(1)细节题。
根据原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小时候被绑住,长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据原文提到了 becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了,故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据原文提到了 Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒,坚强起来,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.
Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.
Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief(轻松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.
“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
”weasked.
“Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”
Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.
“Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.
Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.
(1)WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?
A. Tothemountain.
B. Totheseaside.
C. Tothecountryside.
D. Totheforest.
(2)WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?
A. Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.
B. Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.
C. Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.
D. Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?
A. Thestones.
B. Thebackpacks.
C. Thepositivethoughts.
D. Thenegativethoughts.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.
B. Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.
C. Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.
D. Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事,通过这次捡石头事件,作者学到了积极态度的意义。
(1)细节理解题。
从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他们是去山上,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。
(3)词义推测题。
结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
从Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头,也就是他们抱怨了太多,故选A。
【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban(禁止)plasticstraws.
Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
"Focusing(聚焦)onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
(1)WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?
A. Tenyearsago.
B. Intheyear2011.
C. Intheyearthathewas9.
(2)CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto .
A. getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool
B. encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste
C. becomeafamouspersoninhishometown
(3)WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?
A. Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.
B. Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.
C. Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.
(4)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause .
A. theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday
B. scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence
C. theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics
(5)Overtheyears,Cresshas .
①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates
②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags
③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear
④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害,Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。
(1)细节题。
根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候,米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe BeStrawFree projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾,他在2011年创建了无稻草项目,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder,可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。
它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来,克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国,并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.
Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?
Ineedhelpnow!
"
Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.
Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!
Thankyou,dear!
"
Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tony
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