高一英语必修一unit3课文知识点巩固练习题.docx
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高一英语必修一unit3课文知识点巩固练习题.docx
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高一英语必修一unit3课文知识点巩固练习题
课后强化演练
Unit3PartⅠ ANDVOCABULARY
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theyoungmanwentonworkinghardandf________hesucceeded.
答案:
finally
2.Whatshallwedoafterweg________fromcollege?
答案:
graduate
3.Sheisas________girlwhowon'tobeyhermother.
答案:
stubborn
4.Av________isanareaoflandlyingbetweentwolinesofmountains.
答案:
valley
5.Ididn'thaveenoughmoneyforthebusf________.
答案:
fare
6.Abust________usfromtheairporttothecity.
答案:
transported
7.Ip________tostayathomeratherthangoshoppinginsuchahotday.
答案:
prefer
8.Don'tletyourselfbep________intobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.
答案:
persuaded
9.Ifyouwanttospeakatthemeeting,youshouldo________yourthoughtswellbeforehand.
答案:
organize
10.Sheb________forwardtopickupthepencillyingontheground.
答案:
bent
Ⅱ.短语填空
eversince,dreamabout,persuadesb.todo,befondof,careabout,changeone'smind,givein,makeupone'smind
1.Somemiddleschoolstudentshavealwaysbeenstudyinghardbecausetheyare________goingtokeyuniversities.
答案:
dreamingabout
2.Ihave________nottochangemyplan.
答案:
madeupmymind
3.Shenever________whatotherpeoplesayandalwaysdoeswhatshelikes.
答案:
caresabout
4.Someparentsshouldremembertheyshouldnever________totheirchildreniftheydon'twantthechildrentobespoiled(惯坏).
答案:
givein
5.Hehasbeenweak________hewasill.
答案:
eversince
6.Itriedto________myfather________giveupsmokingbutinvain(徒劳).
答案:
persuade;to
7.Whichsubject________you________,mathsorphysics?
答案:
are;fondof
8.Hepromisedtogotothepartywithmebutatthelastmomenthe________.
答案:
changedhismind
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome________thematch.
A.towatchingB.towatch
C.ratherthanwatchD.ratherthanwatching
解析:
句意为:
比起去观看比赛我更愿意在家学英语。
preferdoing...todoing...比起……更喜欢……,符合句意。
答案:
A
2.Whatisthe________byplanefromLondontoNewYork?
A.fare B.fee
C.moneyD.charge
解析:
句意为:
从伦敦飞到纽约费用是多少?
fare指“(飞机、公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用”,根据题意应选A项。
答案:
A
3.Tom________hisparentseversincehe________home.
A.didn'tsee;hasleftB.hadn'tseen;left
C.didn'tsee;leftD.hasn'tseen;left
解析:
句意为:
自从他离开家以后汤姆就再也没有看到过他的父母。
eversince“自从……,从那以后”,其后引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时态。
答案:
D
4.Theyarethe________who________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.
A.graduate;graduatedB.graduates;graduated
C.graduates;graduatedfromD.graduate;graduatedfrom
解析:
graduate可用作名词,意为“毕业生”,为可数名词;也可作动词“毕业”,为不及物动词,其后应加介词from。
答案:
C
5.Doyouhaveawork________forthisweek,Doreen?
A.headlineB.attitude
C.scheduleD.identity
解析:
headline“标题”;attitude“态度”;schedule“日程表”;identity“身份”。
答案:
C
6.Heinsistedthat________,whichmadethebossveryangry.
A.hedonothingwrongB.hedidnothingwrong
C.thebossdonothingwrongD.thebossdidnothingwrong
解析:
“没有做错事”这一动作发生在insist所表示的动作之前,表“坚持认为”之意,故宾语从句用陈述语气。
如果选D,不符合逻辑。
答案:
B
7.________nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.
A.DeterminingB.Determined
C.BeingdeterminedD.Decided
解析:
句意:
决心不发大财就永远不回来,迈克没说一句话就离开了家。
determined在此处为形容词作状语。
答案:
B
8.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.
A.givesawayB.givesout
C.givesinD.givesoff
解析:
givein意为“屈服,让步”。
答案:
C
9.Inordertochangeattitudes________employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.
A.aboutB.of
C.towardsD.on
解析:
本题考查习惯搭配。
attitude(s)后接to或towards,表示“对……的态度”。
答案:
C
10.Oncewe________,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.
A.makeupourmindB.makeourmind
C.makeupourmindsD.makeourminds
解析:
makeupone'smind的含义是“下决心”,当主语是复数时,mind要用复数形式。
答案:
C
11.AfterIstayedinbedfortwodays,Mother________meintogoingtoseethedoctoratonce.
A.persuadedB.agreed
C.suggestedD.made
解析:
persuade的含义是“说服”。
agree“同意,赞成”;suggest“建议”;make“使;让”。
由空后的into可以判断,四个选项中只有A项可与into搭配。
答案:
A
12.We'dliketogototheparty,butwedon'thaveany________.
A.trafficB.transport
C.trafficwayD.transmission
解析:
表示“交通工具”应用transport;traffic“交通”;trafficway“公路”;transmission“播送;发射”。
答案:
B
13.Firstwelistenedtothetape,thenweansweredtheteachers'questions,and________wehadadictation.
A.atlastB.intheend
C.finallyD.attheend
解析:
atlast,intheend和attheend虽然都有“最后”的含义,但和first,then/second...连用表示事件发生的顺序时则用finally。
答案:
C
14.Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.
A.simpleB.hardworking
C.fortunateD.stubborn
解析:
句意:
他非常倔强,以致没有人能使他改变主意。
stubborn“倔强的”符合题意。
simple“简单的”;hardworking“勤勉的”;fortunate“幸运的”。
答案:
D
15.Hethinksonlyofhimself;hedoesn't________otherpeople.
A.careaboutB.takecare
C.careofD.carefor
解析:
句意:
他只考虑自己,不关心别人。
careabout“关心;忧虑”符合题意。
takecare“当心;注意”;careof“转交”;carefor“喜欢;照料”。
答案:
A
16.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A.whyB.when
C.whichD.that
解析:
本题考查强调句型。
句意:
约翰的成功与好运气无关,是多年的努力工作使他有了今天的成就。
本题对yearsofhardwork强调。
故选D项。
答案:
D
17.Nothingcouldchange________,sothemeetingendedtoeveryone'sdisappointment.
A.hermindB.mind
C.hermindsD.minds
解析:
changeone'smind表示“改变主意”,mind随one's的变化而变化。
故选A。
答案:
A
Ⅳ.完形填空
Idon'tknowwhat'syouropinionaboutmountains.
Itwasonlyintheeighteenthcentury1peopleinEuropebeganto2thatmountainswerebeautiful.3thattime,mountainswerefearedbythepeople4ontheplain,especiallybythecitypeople,5theywerewildand6places7onewaseasily8orkilledbyterribleanimals.
Slowly,however,9people10comfortablyinthetownsbegantogrow11them.Theybegantofeel12lookingforwildexcitement,astheirattentionturnedfromtheman-madetowntothe13country;andtoplaces14dangerousandwild.Sohighmountainsbegantobe15foraholiday.
Then,mountain-climbingbegantogrowpopular16.Tosomepeople,thereissomething17aboutgettingtothe18ofahighmountain:
astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle19otherhumanbeings.Andafteradifficultclimb,whata20rewarditistolookdownoneverythingwithinsight.
1.A.whenB.which
C.thatD.and
解析:
这是一个强调句,结构为“Itis/was...that...”,所以本题选C项。
答案:
C
2.A.regretB.seem
C.hopeD.think
解析:
句意是“只是在18世纪欧洲人才开始认为山脉是美丽的”,所以应该选择D项“think(认为)”,而不是“后悔”“好像”或“希望”。
答案:
D
3.A.AfterB.Before
C.DuringD.At
解析:
下句表达18世纪“以前”人们对于山脉的看法,所以选择before。
答案:
B
4.A.livedB.living
C.toliveD.wholiving
解析:
由于thepeople与live之间存在主动关系,所以应用现在分词作定语。
用动词-ing形式living作后置定语,相当于定语从句“wholived...”。
答案:
B
5.A.whomB.who
C.withwhomD.towhom
解析:
“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,意思是“对住在平原上特别是城市里的人来说”。
答案:
D
6.A.dangerB.dangerous
C.dangerouslyD.dangerless
解析:
and连接两个形容词用来修饰places,故排除A、C两项。
再由下文的“killedbyterribleanimals”可知应选择B项。
答案:
B
7.A.thatB.which
C.whereD.inwhere
解析:
用where引导定语从句修饰places,where在定语从句中作地点状语。
答案:
C
8.A.lostB.missed
C.foundD.searched
解析:
由于是在野外,人们容易迷路或被可怕的动物杀死。
lost“迷路”;missed“错过”;found“发现”;searched“寻找”。
答案:
A
9.A.manyB.much
C.manytheD.alot
解析:
指从18世纪开始,“许多”人的思想发生了改变。
由空后的people为集合名词可知,much可以排除;many不与the直接连用;alot修饰名词应先加of。
只有many可直接修饰people。
答案:
A
10.A.thatlivingB.whowereliving
C.thatwerelivedD.wholiving
解析:
定语从句whowereliving,也可直接用living。
A和D项中间缺少谓语were;C项中间多were。
答案:
B
11.A.tiringwithB.tiringof
C.tiredwithD.tiredof
解析:
betiredof“厌烦、厌倦……”,本处用系动词grow代替be,含有“逐渐增加厌倦感”的意思。
tiring意为“令人厌倦的”,一般用来修饰物。
答案:
D
12.A.interestingB.interestin
C.interestedD.interestedin
解析:
be/feelinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”。
答案:
D
13.A.untouchedB.touched
C.untouchingD.touching
解析:
untouchedcountry与man-madetown构成对比。
答案:
A
14.A.wherewereB.whichwere
C.whichthatwasD.whichitwas
解析:
which引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,代指places;places为复数,所以其后的谓语动词用复数形式。
答案:
B
15.A.excitedB.expensive
C.popularD.terrible
解析:
由本段第二句提到人们的注意力由城镇转向乡村可推知,高山开始受到旅游者的青睐。
因此popular为最佳答案。
答案:
C
16.A.forsportB.asasport
C.withasportD.likeasport
解析:
句意:
爬山作为一种体育运动而开始逐渐受到欢迎。
爬山是一项运动,因此forsport,withasport以及likeasport不合题意,而asasport(作为一项体育运动)符合句意。
答案:
B
17.A.pleasureB.pleased
C.pleasantD.unpleasant
解析:
pleasant为形容词,作后置定语修饰something。
形容词pleased指人的感觉,不用来修饰事物。
pleasure是名词,unpleasant放在句中语意不通。
答案:
C
18.A.topB.middle
C.bottomD.foot
解析:
爬山的目标就是爬到山顶,而不是中间、底端或山脚。
答案:
A
19.A.aboutB.for
C.withoutD.against
解析:
than比较的前后两个方面应是同等结构,astruggleagainstnature和abattleagainstotherhumanbeings并列。
答案:
D
20.A.disappointedB.satisfied
C.satisfactoryD.disappointing
解析:
用形容词修饰reward,satisfied形容人的感觉,不修饰事物。
A、D两项放在句中语意不通。
答案:
C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Peopletravelforavarietyofreasons.Itmaybeforpleasureoritmaybeforbusiness.Itmaybetovisitfamilyoritmaybetopayrespectstotheirdeceasedancestors.Butmostoftenwethinkoftravelassomethingexciting,somethingthatwelikedoing,foritisreallyagoodwaytoseeanewplace,learnaboutanewculture,andexperiencemanynewthings.
Travelinghasalonghistory;eversincenomads(游牧民)realizedthatlivingundercertainclimaticconditionsmeanttheywouldhaveabettermeanstofeedtheirfamilies.Insuchcases,theythoughttherewasaneedtomovetothosebetterconditionsareas.Untilnow,nomadiclifestylesexistastheydidcenturiesago.
Todaypeoplestillmovefrompoorerregionsoftheircountriestomoredevelopedparts.Theyhopetofindbetterjobsandliveabetterlife.Inaword,peopletraveltoimprovetheconditionsoftheirlives.
Besidesthat,peopletravelforenjoymentpurposes.Theywanttogetawayfromtheirbusylifestyles.Sotheytraveltoquietenvironmentsordistantplacestoenjoythecomfortthatallowsthemtorelax.Thereisalsoanemotional(情感的)reasontotravel.Forexample,peopletraveltoreunite(团聚)withfamilyorfriendsfromdistantplaces,ortomeettheirlovers.
1.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforth
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