团队建设-一步步讲解如何在团队中建立有效沟通与互动.ppt
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团队建设-一步步讲解如何在团队中建立有效沟通与互动.ppt
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TEAMBUILDINGA.PrinciplesofEffectiveCommunication1.Whatiscommunication?
Thetransferofintendedmeaning.2.Whatiscommunicated?
IdeasOpinionsConceptsOrders,instructionsFeelingsA.PrinciplesofEffectiveCommunication3.Methodsofcommunication.VerbalWrittenBodyLanguageExample(actionorlackofaction)4.CausesofCommunicationProblemsLackofeyecontactOne-waycommunicationonlyLackofmutualunderstandingofgoalsordesiredresultsDifferentframesofreferenceFeelingsA.PrinciplesofEffectiveCommunication5.Defensivevs.SupportiveClimates.Evaluation(judging)-implied(expression,speech,tone,etc.)Control-evokesresistance(perceptionofimpliedinadequacy)Superiority-indicatesunwillingnesstocooperateManipulation-causesfeelingsofresentmentDefensiveClimateFactorsDescription-viewspeechasgenuinerequestforinformation.Problemorientation-showsinceredesiretocollaborateEmpathy-senderidentifieswithreceiversproblemsEquality-defensivenessreducedProvisionalism-sendercommunicateswillingnesstobeflexibleSupportiveClimateFactorsA.PrinciplesofEffectiveCommunication6.TheWaytoEffectiveMessagesThinkthroughwhatyouwanttosaybeforeyousayit.Simplifyyourmessage.Bespecific;dontbeataroundthebush.Trytobeasbriefaspossible.Dontassume.Reviewimportantpoints.A.PrinciplesofEffectiveCommunicationIneffective“Yourerude”.Effective“Yourefinishingmysentencesforme.”.“Juanita,dontyouthinkEdschickensortofremindsyouofsomethingfromTheFarSide.”“Ed,Ivegotsomesecondthoughtsaboutyourbarbecuedchicken.”“Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenlatethismonth?
”“Istheresomethingpreventingyoufrombeingontime?
”“Thatwillgetyouintotrouble.”“Ifyoucontinuetocometoworklate,youllleavemenochoicebuttoputyouonprobation”A.PrinciplesofEffectiveCommunication7.EffectiveFeedbackTechniquesFeedbackissimplylettingthespeakerknowyouarelistening.Respondwithstatementsorquestionslike:
-“Youbelievethat.“-“Areyousayingthat.”(triggeringphrases,notjudgemental)-“Youreconcernedabout.”-“Tellmemore.“-“Canyougivemeanexample?
.”-“Tellmeinyourownwords.”Askquestions-How?
What?
Where?
Who?
When?
Why?
Feedbackisprobablythemostunder-usedyetmosthelpfulskillFeedbackisprobablythemostunder-usedyetmosthelpfulskillincommunication.incommunication.Use“dooropeners”toencouragespeaker.A.PrinciplesofEffectiveCommunication8.AvoidingVerbalTurnoffsCertainresponsescomeacrossasrejectionofanotherpersonsthoughtsorfeelings.Speakermaybecomedefensive.Preaching:
Preaching:
.“Youshouldtakemyadvice.”JudgingJudging:
.“Butyourewrong!
”OutdoingOutdoing:
.“Youthinkyouhaditbad?
Blah,blah,blah.”WithdrawingWithdrawing:
.“Forgetit!
”Patronizing:
Patronizing:
.“Youdontreallyfeelthatway.”A.PrinciplesofEffectiveCommunication8.AvoidingVerbalTurnoffsKillerPhrasesthrowuproadblockstopotentialsolutions.Whensomeoneusesakillerphrase,thespeakercanonly:
-Fightback-andhowoftenisthatproductive?
-Ignoreit-butthedamageisdone.-Sitdownandshutup-andtheideadies.KillerPhrases:
“Dontberidiculous!
”“Areyouthrough?
”“Wetriedthatbefore.”“Itwontwork.”“Wedontwanttobelockedintothatidea.”“Thereyougoagain.”A.PrinciplesofEffectiveCommunication9.KeystoEffectiveListeningTheBadListenerTheKeyTheGoodListenerContinuallyinterrupts.StopTalkingGivesspeakerstimetosaywhattheyhavetosay.Tunesoutifdeliveryispoor.JudgeContentnotDeliveryJudgescontent,skipsoverdeliveryerrors.Tendstoenterintoarguments.HoldYourFireHoldstemper,doesntjumptoconclusions.Listensonlyforfacts.ListenforIdeasListensforimportantthemes.Influencedbywhospeakeris.Reacttoideas,notspeaker.Showslittleattention,orfakesit.ShowInterestPaysattentiontowhatspeakersays,notwhotheyare.Activelylistenstounderstandratherthanonlytoreply.Iseasilydistracted.ResistDistractionsAvoidsdistraction,knowshowtoconcentrate.Givesnofeedback.AsksQuestionsEncouragesspeakertodeveloppointsfurther.Reactstoemotionalwords.KeepanopenmindKnowsloadedwordsandphrases,butdoesnotgethunguponthem.“Remember:
Youcantlistenifyouretalking.”A.PrinciplesofEffectiveCommunication10.BasicPrinciplesforHumanRelationsCreateasupportiveclimateforallyourinterpersonalrelationships.-TakeconstructiveapproachAvoidpersonalattacksbytakingaproblem-orientedapproach.-ObjectivelyfocusonthesituationRespectandenhancetheself-esteemofothers.-NecessaryforcreatingasupportiveclimateSettheexamplebytakingconstructiveactionateveryopportunity.-Lookforimprovementopportunitiesandtakeaction.A.PrinciplesofEffectiveCommunication11.CommunicationEssentialtoteamwork-haveaclearunderstandingofcommontargets.Besttoolsforbuildingcooperativerelationshipsbetweenemployees.Vitaltothesuccessofthecompany.Examplesofeffectivecommunication:
As
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- 关 键 词:
- 团队 建设 一步步 讲解 如何 建立 有效 沟通 互动