新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型.docx
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新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型.docx
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新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型
Unit1What’sthematter?
1.问题;事情n____________怎么了?
出什么事了_______疼痛的;酸痛的adj__________感冒____________胃痛;腹痛n____________胃痛___________脚;足n_______________脖子;颈部n_____________胃;腹部n________________喉咙;咽喉_n________________发烧;n_______________躺;平躺v_______________躺下______________放松;休息vn__________咳嗽nv________________X射线;X光n___________牙痛n______________量体温_____________头痛n_______________发烧____________间歇;休息n________________休息____________________〔使〕疼痛;受伤v___________乘客;旅客n______________离开〔某处〕;不工作;从..去掉___________________下车_____________________使...惊讶的;出乎...意料____向;朝prep________问题,苦恼n___________〔用手或器具〕击;打v_______立即;马上__________二、重点短语haveafeverhaveacoughhaveatoothache
陷入;参与__________她自己pron_____________绷带n用绷带包扎v_______生病的;有病的adj__________膝;膝盖n___________鼻出血n___________呼吸v___________晒伤的adj___________我们自己pron___________登山者;攀登者n________习惯于...;适应于..._______危险;风险;冒险nv_________冒险___________交通事故;意外遭遇n______情况;状况n__________千克;公斤n__________岩石n_________用尽;耗尽__________刀n___________切除___________血n__________意思是;打算;意欲v________离开;从...出来___________重要性;重要n_________决定;抉择n__________限制;约束;管理nv_____掌管;管理_____勇气;意志n_____60死;死亡n_____放弃_____护士n_____
4.talktoomuchdrinkenoughwaterhaveacold
7.haveastomachache
30.savealife
8.haveasoreback
31.getintotrouble
9.haveasorethroat
32.rightaway
10.liedownandrest
33.becauseof
11.hotteawithhoney
34.getoutof
12.seeadentist
35.hurtoneself
13.getanX-ray
36.putabandageonsth.
14.takeone’stemperature
37.falldown
15.putsomemedicineonsth
38.feelsick
16.feelveryhot
39.haveanosebleed
17.soundlike
40.cuthisknee
18.allweekend
41.putherheadback
19.inthesameway
42.haveproblemsbreathing
20.gotoadoctor
43.mountainclimbing
21.goalong
44.beusedtodoingsth.
22.onthesideoftheroad
45.runout(of)
23.shoutforhelp
46.so...that
24.withoutthinkingtwice
47.beincontrolof
25.getoff
48.inadifficultsituation
26.haveaheartproblem
59.keepondoingsth.
27.toone’ssurprise
60.makeadecision
28.thanksto
51.takerisks
29.intime
52.giveup
三、重点句型
1.What’sthematter
(with---)?
=What’sthetrouble
(with---)?
What’swrong(with---)?
What’s---problem?
Whatshouldshedo?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
①Youshouldliedownandrest.Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?
IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks
1.
清扫或去除干净___________
27.修理;装饰_________
2.
欢呼;喝彩v__________
28.赠送;捐赠_________
3.
使变得快乐;振奋起来_____
29.〔外貌或行为〕像_____
4.
分发;散发___________
30.破损的;残缺的adj_____
5.
义务做;自愿做v自愿者n____
31.车轮;轮子n_____
6.
想出;提出〔主意、方案、答复等〕
32
信;函n_____
7.
推迟___________
33
女士;小姐n_____
8.
标志;信号n___________
34
建起;设立_____
9.
通知、通告n注意到;意识到v
35
丧失能力的;有残疾的adj
10.
分发___________
36
影响;有作用_____
11.
打给某人;征召___________
37
瞎的;失明的adj_____
12.
曾经...;过去...___________
38
聋的adj_____
13孤独的;寂寞的adj__________
39
想象;设想v_____
14.
照顾;非常喜欢__________
40
困难;难题n_____
15.
几个;数个;一些pron_____
41
开;翻开v_____
16.
强烈的;强壮的adj________
42
门n_____
17.
感觉;感触n________
43
拿;提;扛v_____
18.
满足;满意n_________
44
训练;培训n_____
19.
快乐;愉快n_________
45
仁慈;善良n_____
20.
物主;主人n_________
46
聪明的;聪颖的adj_____
21.
参加...选拔;试用_______
47
理解;领会v_____
22.
尤指长途旅行;行程n______
48
变化;改变vn_____
23.
募集;征集v________
49
兴趣;关注n使感兴趣使关注v
24.
单独;单独adv__________
50
先生n_____
25.
修理;修补v__________
51
夫人;女士n_____
26.
修理;安装v________
一、重点短语
1.
Clean-UpDay_____________
7.attheageof_____________
2.
anoldpeople’shome___________
8cleanup_____________
3.
helpoutwithsth._____________
9.cheerup____________
4.usedto_____________
10.giveout_____________
5.carefor_____________
11eupwith_____________
6.thelookofjoy_____________
12.makeaplan_____________
13.
make
some
notices
24.fixup_____________
_____________
25.besimilarto_____________
14.tryout_____________
26.setup_____________
15.workfor_____________
27.disabledpeople_____________
16.putup_____________
28.
make
a
difference
17.handout_____________
_____________
18.callup_____________
29.beableto_____________
19.putoff_____________
30.after-schoolreadingprogram
20.forexample_____________
________________
21.raisemoney_____________
children_____________
22.takeafter_____________
thefoodbank_____________
23.giveaway_____________
二、重点句型Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.个男孩可以在食品救站分食物。
Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清日离在两周的。
HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一'家物医院当志愿者。
4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定去参加一个外目的志愿者的拔。
5..youcanseeintheireyesthattheyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.⋯从他的眼睛里你可以看到他正在行每本不同的新之旅。
6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.
我想把我在物医院工作的划推到明年夏天。
Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.在的大局部人只是找一份能多的好工作而着急。
YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能有“幸运儿〞。
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
1垃圾;废弃物n__________
20.
精神压力;心理负担n____
2.
倒垃圾__________
21.
浪费;垃圾n浪费;滥用v__
3.
折叠;对折v_______
22.
目的是;为了_________
4.
扫;清扫v__________
23.
提供;供给v______
5地板n_________
24.
而且;加之;adv________
6.
杂乱;不整洁n_________
25.
依靠;信赖v_______
7.
扔;掷v_______
26.
依靠;信赖______
8.
频繁;反复_________
27.
开展;壮大v________
9.
也不adv________
28.
独立n________
10.
衬衫n_________
29.
公正性;合理性
n_____
11.
一..就..;尽快_____
30.
因为;既然conj
12.
给;递;走过;通过
v_______
从..以后;自..以来prepconjadv
13.
借;借用v________
31.
邻居n___________
14.
借给;借出v_______
32.
照顾;处理________
15.
手指n__________
33.
有病;不舒服adj________
16.
厌恶;讨厌v________
34.
落下;掉下v_______
17.
杂务;乏味无聊的工作
n_____
35.
独立的;自主的
adj________
18.
与.同时;当.的时候;然而conj
36.
合理的;公正的
adj_______
19.
点心;小吃;快餐n_____
37.
不合理的;不公正的adj_____
sweepthefloor____________
一、重点短语
makeyour/thebed____________
gooutfordinner____________
cleanthelivngroom____________
stayoutlate____________
noproblem____________
gotothemovies____________
getaride____________
workon____________
welcomesb.____________
finishdoingsth.____________
comehomefromschool/work____________
cleanandtidy____________
throwdown____________
dothedishes____________
sitdown____________
takeouttherubbish____________
comeover____________
foldyour/theclothes____________
takesb.forawalk____________
allthetime____________
bringatent____________
allday/evening____________
buysomesnacks____________
dohousework____________
gotothestore____________
shoutback____________
invitesb.toaparty____________
walkaway____________
makesb.dosth.____________
sharethehousework____________
enoughstress____________
acomfortablehome____________
awasteoftime____________
insurprise____________
inorderto____________
getsomethingtodrink____________
getgoodgrades____________
watchoneshow____________
minddoingsth.____________
hangout____________
dependon____________
passsb.sth.____________
developchildren
’sindependence
lendsb.sth.____________
_______________________
getsth.wet____________
lookafter/takecareof____________
hatetodosth.____________
doone’spartin(doing)sth.
dochores____________
_______________________
helpsb.(to)do/withsth____________
二、重点句型1.Couldyouplease⋯..dosth.?
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
你能整理一下你的房?
Ihavetodosomework.我必干些活。
CouldI+dosth.?
CouldIuseyourcomputer?
我可以用一下你的?
Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到乱七八糟的,她会不高的。
Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周,她什么家活都不干了,我也一。
MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在机前坐下,我就来了。
hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
1.允许;准许v________有毛病;错误的adj________哪儿不舒服____午夜;子夜n________快速查看;浏览___________猜想;估计v_________协议;交易n______重要的事_________成功的开展;解决_______和睦相处;关系良好_________关系;联系;交往n______交流;沟通n_________争吵;争论v_________云;云朵n_________年纪较长的adj_____代替;反而;却adv_____任何;每一pron__________焦虑的;担忧的adj_________主动提出;自愿给予v正确的;恰当的adj第二;其次adv交流;沟通v解释;说明v重点短语havefreetimeallowsb.todosth.___________hangoutwithsb.______________after-schoolclasses__________getintoafightwithsb.__________________untilmidnight______________
7.
清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v归还;回来;返回v再也不;不再adv成员;分子n压力n竞争;对抗v意见;想法;看法n技艺;技巧n典型的adj美式橄榄球;足球n删除;删去快的;迅速的;时间短暂的adj持续;继续存在v比拟v比拟;比照不理智的;疯狂的adj鞭策;催促;推动v开展;发育;成长n造成;引起v通常的;寻常的adj依...看可能;大概;也许advtalktosb.______________toomany______________studytoomuch______________getenoughsleep______________writesb.aletter____________callsb.up______________surprisesb.______________
14.lookthrough______________
29.
copyone’shomework__________
15.
beangrywithsb.____________
30.beoneself______________
16.abigdeal______________
31.familymembers______________
17.workout______________
32.
spendtimealone______________
18.getonwith______________
33.
givesb.pressure_____________
19.fightalot______________
34.
have
a
fight
with
sb.
20.hangover______________
______________________
21.
refuse
todosth.
_____________
35.
competewith
sb._____________
22.
offer
todosth.
______________
36.
freetime
activities__________
23.sothat______________
37.
getbetter
grades_____________
24.
mindsb.doingsth.___________
38.
giveone’sopinion___________
25.allthetime______________
39.
learnexamskills_____________
26.infuture______________
40.practicesports______________
27.makesb.angry______________
41.causestress______________
28.
worryaboutsth.
_____________
42.cutout______________
重点句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠缺乏。
Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。
6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Units5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
1.
暴风雨n_______
23.
升起;增加;提高vn
2.
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