高中阅读Grade 3 3150.docx
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高中阅读Grade 3 3150.docx
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高中阅读Grade33150
。
NNNo.31答案:
ACDA
Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?
Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient--nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.
Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(症状)arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatient.
AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient'simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.
Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural(countryside)care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed--especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts'opinions.
Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex
(复杂)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld--CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.
Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,experts'opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.
1.Thewriterchieflytalksabout__________inthispassage.
A.theuseoftelemedicineB.theon-lineddoctors
C.medicalcareandtreatmentD.communicationimprovement
2.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe________________.
A.personaldataassistanceB.somewordsofapatient
C.realphysiologicalinformationD.medicalpicturesfromtheInternet
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Patientsdon'tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.
B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient'ssignsoverthetelephone.
C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.
D.Broadbandcommunicationswillbecome,cheaperinthefuture.
4.Theunderlinedword"problem"inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat_______.
A.bandwidthisn'tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpictures
B.thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbecomepopularyet
C.communicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneeds
D.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare
No.32答案:
DADC
Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing"dead"aretalkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.
No,thevillageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butitseemsthat"villagelife"isdead.Goneforever.Itbegantodeclineaboutahundredyearsago,whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesaway,andmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumbersinsearchofwork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.Therearestillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanrememberwhat"villagelife"meantintheearlyyearsoflastcentury.Itmeantknowingandbeingknownbyeverybodyelseinthevillage.Itmeantfindingentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwalkingdistanceofit.Itmeanthousewivestiedtothehomealldayandeveryday.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelamp-oilandcoal.
ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwar,newideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealed(展现)tovillagers.
Thelong-establishedorderofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranted.Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadilyoperatingtomake"villagelife"and"townlifealmostalike.Nowwiththehighlydevelopedscienceandtechnologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfare(福利)forall,thereisnopointwhateverintalkinganylongerabout"villagelife".Itisjustlife,andabetterlife.
Finally,ifwehaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutthemanychangeswhichwehaveseeninourlives,wehaveonlytolookattheschoolplaygroundinanymid-morning;orseethechildrenastheywalkhomewardinlittlegroups.Obviouslytherechildrenarebetterfed,'betterclothed,bettereducated,healthier,prettierandhappierthananygenerationofchildrenthateverbeforewalkedthevillagestreet.
1.Bysayingthatvillageisnotdead,but"villagelife"
isdead,thewritersuggeststhat_____________.
A.thoseyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing"dead"arewrong
B.thetwostatementsareagainsteachother
C."viltagelife"todayisratheruninteresting
D."villagelife".todayisnolongerlikewhatitusedtobe
2.AsissuggestedinParagraph2,villagersinthepast____________.
A.livedasimplerlifethanvillagerstoday
B.knewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstoday
C.founditdifficulttoenjoythemselves
D.liketowashthemselveswithcoldwater
3.Theexpression"...thereisnopointwhateverintalkingabout"inParagraph3meansthat_________.
A.thereisnoendtothetalkingabout
B.itisharmfultotalkabout
C.itisnotmeaninglesstotalkabout
D.thereisnoreason,fortalkingabout
4.Fromthepassagewecanseethewriter'sattitudetoward"villagelife"is___________.
A.clearB.totallynegative(消极的)C.almostneutral(中立的)D.unclear
No.33答案:
SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery(美容手术),andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitiveintheirjobs.
Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturnface-lifts(整容),liposuction(吸脂),andimplantstohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdevelopandmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.Ayoungerlookthroughcosmeticsurgerymaygiveanolderemployeeafewmoreyearsonthejob.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdanger,however.
Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.Shedescribedtheoperationasterrible.Shesaid,"Whenhestartedcutting,Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe'dgivenmeaninjection(注射)nearmyeyes,Isaweverything."Shewentontoexplain,"IknewIhadtokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscrapingawayfatunderneathmyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn'twalk."Hertroubledidnotendaftertheoperation.Fortwoweeks,hereyeswereswollen(肿胀)almostcompletelyclosed;andevendarkglassescouldnotbidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.
LiposuctionisprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationintheUSA.Itseemssimpleenough.Firstasmallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Next,asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachineisthenturnedon,andthefat'issuckedfightoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblemscanhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,"Irregularlumps(隆起)andlooseskincanresultfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotevenly(平衡地)done,liposuctioncanproduceaverylumpyresult."Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem.
1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_______________.
A.peoplehavecosmeticsurgeryinordertokeeptheirjobs
B.therearemanydifferentkindsofcosmeticsurgery
C.cosmeticsurgerycanbedangerous
D.cosmeticsurgeryisexpensive
2.Thesecondparagraphdescribes___________________.
A.animplantoperationB.awoman'sexperience
C.afaultysurgicaltreatmentD.somesideeffectsofanoperation
3.Whatistheobviousillresultofliposuction?
A.Fatistakenoutofthebody.B.Somethingisputintothebody.
C.Lumpsappearonthebody.DPatientsareveryweak.
No.34答案:
Thelawisagreatmassofrules,showingwhenandhowfaramanislikelytobepunished,ortobemadetohandovermoneyorpropertytohisneighbours,andsoon.Theserulesarecontainedinbooks.Alawyerlearnsthemmainlybyreadingbooks.
Hebeginsbydoinglittleelsethanread,andafterhehaspreparedhimselfby,say,threeyears'studytopractise,still,allhislifeandalmosteveryday,hewillbelookingintobookstoreadalittlemorethanhealreadyknowsaboutsomenewquestionswhichhehastoanswer.
Thepowertousebooks,then;isatalentwhichthewould-belawyeroughttogelHeoughttobeveryflexible(灵活的)andfinetomakeiteasyforhimtocollectideasfromprintedwords.Heoughttobereadyinfindingwhatabookcontains,andsomethingofaninstinct(本能的)forwheretolookforwhathewants.
Butalthoughthisisthepowerofwhichhewillfeeltheneed,itisnotthemostimportant.Alawyerdoesnotstudylawtorecite;hestudiesittouseitandactupontheruleswhichhehadlearnedinreallife.Hisbusinessistotrycasesincourtandtoadvisemenwhattodoinordertokeepoutorgetoutoftrouble.Hestudieshisbooksinordertoadvertiseandtotryhiscasesintherightway.
1.Thefirstthingalawstudenthastodois_____________.
A.toreadbooksB.topractiselaw
C.toanswerlegal(法律的)questionsD.totryeasesincourt
2.Afterthreeyearsofreading____________.
A.hehasmasteredallthelaws
B.hecandonothingbutpractise
C.hestillhastocontinue
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